在金沙江、怒江、澜沧江三江并流的地带,木棉花如一位淸逸的隐士,不时把它孤傲的身影投射在江畔的某个地带。金沙江在高山峡谷里穿行。湍急时,江水激荡岸石,雷霆万钧,滚泻奔腾,形成了虎跳峡等壮美的奇观;泙缓时,江水波澜不惊,莹碧如玉,悠悠徐行,衍生了金江古渡等柔和的景致。在一疾一缓之间,具有神性和自由意味的金沙江,让滇西北高原具有了重叠的层次和流动的质感一条江的奔流,会让江岸承受无处不在的冲击,而一条江的静滞,会让江畔拥有云蒸霞蔚的江花。在金沙江沿线绽放的木棉花,聚成了一道绝美的风景。挺立在江岸边的木棉花树,不离不弃地依偎着金沙江,用自己的身影,点缀着江水的寂寞。有了木棉花的点缀,金沙江就拥有了明媚的色彩与春光。木棉花树的俊逸挺拔和金沙江的激情交织碰撞,滇西北高原停驻在人们的视野里。
故乡味道还证明着你口味的正宗。如果你对自己故乡的食物有着清晰的记忆,那么在一个饭局上,尤其是和你的口味正好吻合的饭局上,你就有绝对的话语权。故乡甚至关乎个人的尊严。在我看来,没有哪个地方的食物更好吃,但是一个故乡感非常强烈的人,他能把故乡的“口味正确”上升到信数的水准。比如,哪个地方的辣椒最辣,这绝不是史高维尔指数能够标定的。羊肉更是这样,甘肃、宁夏都声称自己拥有世界上最好的羊肉,新疆和内蒙古更具体到南疆还是北疆、呼伦贝尔还是锡林郭勒。一个海南人过来插话,加积鸭、文昌鸡、和乐蟹、东山一羊字还没说出来,所有北方的网友不约而同地敲黑板:注意,我们在讨论羊肉的话题。
山不高,口极狭,仅容得一个半牛过去。不由捏紧了心,准备一睹气贯滇西的那江,却不料转出山口,依然是闷闷的雷。心下大惑,见前边牛们死也不肯再走,就下马向岸前移去。行到岸边,抽一口气,腿子抖起来,如牛一般,不敢再往前动半步。万丈绝壁飞快垂下去,马帮原来就在这壁顶上。转了多半日,总觉山低风冷,却不料一直是在万丈之处盘桓。怒江自西北天际亮亮而来,深远似涓涓细流,隐隐喧声腾上来,着一派森气。俯望那江,蓦地心中一颤,惨叫一声。急转身,却什么也没有,只是再不敢轻易向下探视。叫声漫开,撞了对面的壁,又远远荡回来。
落日有落日的妙处,古代诗人在这方面留下不少优美的诗句,如象“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”、“落日照大旗,马鸣风萧萧”,可是再好,总不免有萧瑟之感。不如攀上奇峰陡壁,或是站在大海岩头,面对着弥漫的云天,在一瞬时间内,观察那伟大诞生的景象,看火、热、生命、光明怎样一起来到人间。但很长很长时间,我却没有机缘看日出,而只能从书本上去欣赏。海涅曾记叙从布罗肯高峰看日出的情景:我们一言不语地观看,那绯红的小球在天边升起,一片冬意朦胧的光照扩展开了,群山象是浮在一片白浪的海中,只有山尖分明突出,使人以为是站在一座小山丘上。在洪水泛滥的平原中间,只是这里或那里露出来一块块干的的土壤。
中国画有整套独特的表现手法,不追求形象的逼真,而着力于意境的表现,要求做到以形写神,形神兼备。中国画主要以笔墨纸砚为工具,有“书画同源”之说。中国画的颜料由天然的植物或矿物制成。画作以水墨为主体色,也因常用来红色和青色,所以又称为“丹青”。中国画按照题材主要分为以下三类。人物画是以人物为主体的绘画。从传世的人物画作中,后人可以一窥中国古代帝王将相的面容,还能看到仕女图表现的宫廷生活和风俗画中展现的市井百态等。这些画作人物形象惟妙惟肖,注重表现人物的精神风貌。例如明代曾鲸的代表作《王时敏像》,画作中人物画得不大,线条流畅遒劲,形象栩相如生;背景则大幅留白突出了人物形象;同时配以书法题字,更彰显了人物的精神气度。
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
第二是“鼓励” 美国有个大教育家说过一句非常偏激的话:“在教育孩子问题上,我不知道除了鼓励还有什么别的方法!”我认为这句话当中80%的成份是真理。教育,鼓励是需要每天做的事情。告诉你的孩子:“没问题!爸爸相信你!”你要每天不断地巩固。可是大多数家长恰恰相反——“你就是不行,谁家孩子都比你强得多!”这些家长仿佛是专门来为孩子泄气的。每位家长都应牢记:孩子的勇气和自信是被鼓励出来的,而鼓励是需要每天做的事情!“
三、教材分析: 主教材“七彩阳光”广播体操是一年级体育教学的一项重点教材,也是一年级必学内容之一。广播体操是一年级学生进入小学后体育课上首个重要任务,对于刚进入小学的那些孩子们来说,存在着很大的难度。第三套小学生广播体操《七彩阳光》,是一套具有教强时代气息的广播操,它具有教育性、科学性、健身性、艺术性。这套操是根据学生的身心和生理特点来创编的, 通过广播体操可以发展学生身体基本活动能力,提高灵敏、速度、力量、耐力等身体素质,能增强内脏器官的功能。同时还能培养学生勇敢顽强机智、果断、胜不骄、败不馁等优良品质和团结一致、密切配合的集体主义精神。
一、导入今天我们首先来欣赏一首歌,请大家猜猜他的歌名。 (放《童年》)这是大家喜欢的《童年》,它是流行于现代校园的一首校园民谣,那么我们思考一下,如果我们追溯到“五四”时期,那时学堂里又在唱些什么?那时人们把在学堂里唱的歌叫乐歌,因此就把20世纪初流行于学校的歌曲,叫学堂乐歌。学堂乐歌除向学生进行思想和知识教育外,还有反映人们要求“富国强兵”、“抵御外辱”的,还有宣传学习科学,反对封建迷信的。今天我们就来学习一首学堂乐歌《送别》
1、要继续教育教学理论的学习,系统学习一本理论书籍以及杂志上有关教学改革的经验文章,探寻以先进的、正确的教育教学思想,切切实实地改革课堂教学,提高教学效益的途径和方法,将素质教育的要求真正落实到学科教学中。 2、要继续认真学习《英语课程标准》,明确小学阶段英语课程的目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们英语学习的积极态度,建立初步的学习英语的自信心,培养学生一定的语感和良好的语音、语调基础;形成初步用英语进行简单日常交流的能力,为学生终身发展服务。
一是要提高教育者的法律意识,使教育者自觉遵守法律规定。了解法律并遵守法律,应落实到每一位教师在日常教学的具体行动中。 二是要了解并尊重未成年人的客观需要,不以教师的主观意愿去要求孩子。未成年人正处在生长发育的过程中,有其自身的需要和特点。比如孩子好动,不可能像成年人那样长时间安静地坐着不动。因此,教师应充分认识和理解未成年人发展的客观规律,不能凭者自己的主观意愿去看待孩子、要求孩子。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
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