
5.游戏活动:每人从信封袋中挑选一个自己最喜欢的分数卡片。(1)最简分数上讲台,和最简分数相同的分数起立。联系生活实际发散性思考。(2)从剩下的同学中找到自己的好朋友。帮最后两名同学找最简分数作朋友。判断并说明理由。按要求参加活动,综合考核学生判断最简分数和对分数进行约分的能力。创设生活情景,提供了一些现实的学习材料,把书本知识与学生的日常生活联系起来,使学生感受到数学来自生活,并不抽象;学好数学,为生活、生产服务,学数学真有价值。部分题目设计充满趣味性,把孩子拉入游戏之中,巩固本课的所有知识点。在引导学生积极观察、思考、联想、诱发学生的创新因素时,更应注意引导学生克服固定的思维模式,鼓励创造性地发现知识的规律和发表自己的独特见解。

(教师要深入各个小组中,参与学生方案的制定,但教师不是决策者,决策权在学生手中。)【设计意图:练习设计围绕本节课的教学目标,具有层次性。同时,开放性练习的设计——采用小组合作,让学生设计购书方案,使学生进一步感受到生活中处处有数学,运用数学知识还能省钱,合理安排日常生活开支,培养了学生自觉应用数学的意识。】五、课堂总结。同学们,通过这节课的学习,你有什么感想?你们今天的表现都很出色。其实生活中还有许多问题需要我们用数学知识去发现、去思考、去探索,希望大家能做个有心人!教学设计自我评析:新课程标准指出:“数学源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活。教师应重视从学生的生活经验和以有的知识中学习数学和理解数学。”

(二)合作交流,探究新知出示例题。(小黑板)先全班同学读题,教师在解释说明题目中“存定期一年”表示什么意思。一般来说,存款主要分为定期、活期等储蓄方式。所谓活期存款是指储户可以随时提取的一种方式;定期存款是有一定期限的一种存款方式,定期存款又分为整存整取和零存整取等形式。现在银行的定期存款有三个月、六个月、一年、二年、三年、五年的等等。(让学生在议一议、说一说的基础上,说出自己是怎样想的,交流归纳对问题的认识,理解存款的定期、活期的年月限即时间,以及存款方式。)小丽存的是“定期一年”,即小丽在银行存的100元在一般情况下要在银行存一年,如果有特殊情况也可以提前提取。下面请同学们合作交流,思考如下几个问题。(出示投影片。)(1)你猜一猜,小丽把100元存入银行叫做什么?(本金)(2)你估算一下,小丽把100元存入银行,定期一年,全部取出,取出的钱会大于100元吗?为什么?

1.课堂活动中的竞赛制:以记奖评优的形式无声的评价每一个活动,包括个体和小群体。在第一课时评最佳演员和导演奖,第二课时评最佳团体奖,既节约时间又明确有效。使学生能提高语言质量,增强参与意识,提高学习兴趣。2. 教师课堂上语言、表情激励制:在课堂活动中教师要乐于 、善于用激励性语言。从good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皱眉,摇头、点头等身体语言对于学生的评价是方便又有效的途径。3.课后作业评价:口头作业在第二天课堂上表演,接受全体同学的评价。笔头作业有教师批阅,以评语的方式出现。优秀作业予以展出或交流。积极地肯定和鼓励学生是我们评价的重要目的之一。4.单元结束后综合性评价:除了笔试以外,也可以根据学生实际开展丰富的活动,如:调查报告、小品表演、专题演讲等。

第一环节:关于劳动光荣和就业的意义。这两个问题学生在自主阅读的基础上,教师设疑,给出两个人物事迹,一是农民工刘俊刚把青春献给第二个家乡的城市美容师;一是北大学子李彦宏自主创业,创建百度公司,启发学生比较、思考。很多学生倾向于要做李彦宏,教师则适时引导:难道清洁工的劳动不重要吗?经过辩论,归纳出劳动和就业的意义。接着利用教材中李师傅的事例,进行问题探究,“李师傅找不到工作的原因是什么?”从主客观两方面分析,带着问题进入到下一环节学习。第二环节:突出重点。多媒体展示:通过数字的列举及对占有材料的分析,既看到了我国就业形势严峻,也介绍了国家关注民生,实施积极的就业政策。在此基础上,教师启发学生归纳“我国就业严峻的原因及对策?”学生把教材理论与生活中的现实材料相结合,进行探究,得出就业形势严峻的主要原因及其相应对策。

一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化创新的途径》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二单元第五课第二个框题内容,本课是对全面两课的一个提升,同时对接下来学习第三、四单元的知识具有指导作用。文化创新是一个社会热点,具有很强的思想理论性和探索实践性。在前面两课中,学生基本明确了文化的交流、传播和发展;也明白了文化的继承和发展需要创新。而怎样进行创新是本节课探讨的内容,也是本单元的重点、难点和落脚点。2、教学目标(1)知识与能力目标:①识计文化创新的途径;理解文化创新过程中要认识和处理好两对基本关系:当代文化与传统文化、民族文化和外来文化的关系;②使学生初步具备认识和处理当代文化与传统文化、民族文化与外来文化关系的能力;使学生具备在合作、探究中体验生活、生成认识、构建知识的能力。

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。

本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。

该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

一、说教材《新年好》 是一节以唱歌为主的音乐综合课,这首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻户晓、深受欢迎的英国儿童歌曲。3/4拍、F大调,曲调优美、流畅,歌词质朴亲切,能将人们带入互相祝贺新年的欢乐情景中,进而表现人们载歌载舞互相祝贺、轻松而愉快的心情。二、说目标1、认知目标:运用亲切、甜美而富有弹性的声音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友过新年的不同音乐情趣。2、技能目标:通过游戏,培养学生感受、听辨已经学过的打击乐器的音色与节奏的能力,并能用动作感受三拍子的强弱规律。3、情感目标:在活动过程中体验过新年、合作学习的愉快。学会热爱今天的幸福生活,热爱世界的音乐文化。丰富学生情感体验,陶冶学生高尚的情操。 三、说重、难点重点是:能以体验的方法、自主探究的方式,学唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主动参与小组创编活动,大胆地进行即兴歌表演。创造性地表现歌曲。 难点是:听辨节奏,用各种方式为三拍子的歌曲伴奏。

经过“十”字步的学习知道东北秧歌的基本步伐。8、 演一演 让孩子们用舞蹈表现歌曲,拿起手帕扭秧歌、以及用打击乐器为歌曲进行伴奏,演示一遍,把全课推向高潮。七、教学启示总之,在本方案的设计中,我力求体现以人为本的思想,着眼于学生的主动发展,致力于运用现代信息技术优化课堂教学的研究,淡化学科边缘,通过充分的音乐实践培养学生的能力,提高音乐素养。依托音乐本身的魅力,影响学生人生观、审美观、价值观的形成。全面影响学生做人、做事的态度,培养学生主动学习、合作意识、探究精神。从目标的提出、到过程的安排、学习方法的确定、乃至学习成果的呈现,都让学生有更大的自主性、更多的实践性、更浓的创造性。当然,措施付诸实施,还需要老师的爱心和慧心,教学研究永无止境,我相信,没有最好,只有更好。在此,还请各位领导和同行们提出宝贵意见,谢谢!

(2) 厦门经济特区成立40年来,在各项事业上都实现历史性跨越和突破, 为国家建设做出重要贡献。 厦门的发展表明当代中国最鲜明的特色是( )A.创新发展 B.经济建设 C.可持续发展 D.改革开放(3) 下列选择中,有利于解决我国当前社会主要矛盾的是( )①以经济建设为中心,解放发展生产力②坚持全面深化改革,实施创新驱动发展③推进城乡一体化发展,实现区域同步发展④兜住民生底线、补齐民生短板、办好民生实事A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④(4) 2021是 “十四五” 的开局之年。这一年,我国的战略科技力量发展加 快,改革开放推向纵深,民生得到有力和有效的保障,生态文明建设持续推进,┉┉ 。下列时事与此描述相符合的有 ( )①举行第四届中国国际进口博览会②退休人员的基本养老金实现17连涨③正式提出2030碳达峰和2060碳中和战略目标④成功举办24届北京冬奥会和13届北京冬残奥会A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④A.治国有常,而利民为本 B.民相亲在于心相通C.君远相知,不道云海深 D.人而无信,不知其可也

【作业分析】本题考查创新改变生活。防雨神器自动收晾衣服的灵感来源是下 雨忘记收衣服被批评,体现创新是来源于生活、来源于实践。“智能晴雨棚”打 破了传统的只能晾衣服的常规。而由教材内容可知,创新是改革开放的生命, 改革在不断创新中提升发展品质,所以②错误;故本题选 C2. (改编) 利用“安康码”自动定位,即可监测附近新冠肺炎感染病例发病点; 通过输入自己的手机号码,即可通过“通信大数据卡”判断自己是否到访过高 危地区;通过皖事通 APP“密接人员自查”即可查询自己是否曾与新冠肺炎感染 患者接触……疫情发生以来,大数据、健康码、无人机、机器人、测温仪等众 多科技创新成果纷纷登场,助力疫情防控,提高了抗击疫情的精准化水平。这 表明 ( )①标志着我国已经成为科技强国②实施创新驱动发展战略成效显著③创新应成为国家发展进步的中心工作④创新的目的是增进人类福祉,让生活更美好A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④【评价实施主体】教师【评价标准】D【作业分析】本题考查科技创新改变生活中创新的重要性。我国现在还不是科 技强国,但科技自主创新能力不断增强,所以①说法错误。

总体评价结果: 。(四)作业分析与设计意图这是一项基于素质教育导向,以培育学生课程核心素养为目标的整课时作业设计。第一题作业以连线题的方式呈现。学生通过连线题掌握必备基础知识,完成教材知识的 整理和分析。第二题作业以演讲提纲的方式呈现。通过该题业设计与实施,引导学生了解中国科技创 新的现状,感受自主创新的重要性,探究如何为建设创新型国家而努力。引导同学们知道国 家的创新青少年责无旁贷,增强为国家创新做贡献的责任感和使命感,增强民族自尊心和自 豪感,增强政治认同。六、单元质量检测( 一) 单元质量检测内容1.单项选择题(1)要弘扬改革创新精神,推动思想再解放、改革再深入、工作再抓实,凝聚起全面深化 改革的强大力量,在新起点上实现新突破。下列关于改革开放的认识正确的有 ( )①改革开放是强国之路②改革开放推动了全世界的发展③改革开放解决了当前中国的一切问题

4.2021 年是我国航天事业创建 65 周年,也是收获满满的一年,从“两弹一星”到“神舟” 载人,从“北斗”指路到“嫦娥”奔月、“天问”探火,从无人飞行到载人飞行,从舱内 实验到太空行走,从太空短期停留到中长期驻留……这说明 ( )①我国科技发展水平总体较高②我国综合国力和自主创新能力不断增强③我国实行科教兴国战略取得了显著成效④我国科技在某些尖端领域居于世界领先地位A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④5.中国工程院院士张伯礼在讲述他赴武汉抗疫故事时这样感慨:“科学研究是一个养兵千日、 用兵一时的创新事业。”围绕疫苗研发,各攻关团队日夜奋战,在尊重科学、保障安全的 前提下,最大限度缩短研发时间,为本国和全球应对新冠肺炎疫情提供有力支撑。我们在防疫科研人员身上看到 ( )①造福人类的济世情怀 ②律己宽人的处事原则③沟通合作的团队精神 ④见利思义的高尚情操A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
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