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人教版高中语文必修1《鸿门宴》说课稿3篇
3、拓展延伸，启迪心智，创设课堂训练营。三、说学法1、纸上得来终觉浅，圈点、勾画、批注法，学好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究，眼耳口脑手并用，破疑解难在其中。四、说课时安排《鸿门宴》篇幅较长，文言知识较丰富，文章内涵丰厚，因此我设计用五课时教学本文。第一课时：了解作家作品，积累文言知识，感受作者隐忍发愤的著书精神（初读）第二课时：理清故事情节，概括人物形象，学习客观地评论历史人物，（熟读）第三课时：进一步梳理文言知识，精读课文，要求读透。（精读）第四课时：通过对人物、事件的赏析，加深学生对人物的理解，锻炼学生的开放性思维，由学生自主认识到人物的性格，悲剧的原因等问题。（赏读）第五课时：补充课本教学内容：同学生一起阅读古今关于刘邦项羽的一些篇章：让学生投入进来，把握自己眼中的项羽。（展读）在文言文学习的过程中，采取五步学习法：初读-熟读-精读-赏读-展读（板书）
人教版高中语文必修1《雨巷》说课稿3篇
一.教材理解教材地位与作用：本单元“阅读与鉴赏”部分，本单元要求学生能在了解诗歌创作的时代背景的情况下通过反复诵读诗歌，把握其中丰富的意象，领悟诗歌独特的意境和诗人所要表达的情感。《雨巷》是现代派大师戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而赢得了“雨巷诗人”的雅号。本单元以《雨巷》为例子给学生展示了象征主义诗歌的特点，《雨巷》运用了象征性的抒情手法。诗中那狭窄阴沉的雨巷，在雨巷中徘徊的独行者，以及那个像丁香一样结着愁怨的姑娘，都是象征性的意象。这些意象又共同构成了一种象征性的意境，含蓄地暗示出作者即迷惘感伤又有期待的情怀，并给人一种朦胧而又幽深的美感。富于音乐性是《雨巷》的另一个突出的艺术特色。诗中运用了复沓、叠句、重唱等手法，造成了回环往复的旋律和宛转悦耳的乐感。因此我把本课的教学重点和难点确定为：教学重点：通过反复诵读，领略诗歌的音乐美以及分析其成因教学难点：分析意象以及其象征意义初步掌握鉴赏诗歌的方法
人教版高中英语必修3Astronomy the science of the stars说课稿3篇
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
人教版高中英语必修3Festivals around the World说课稿3篇
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts， the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly， Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly， Studying Methods:
人教版高中英语必修3The million pound bank note说课稿3篇
在接下来的细读环节，我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题，分别为三个推理判断题，一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练，培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读，既是最重要的环节，也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先，让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次，让学生仔细阅读文章，找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后，让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么，从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理，使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力，从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考，也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
人教版高中英语必修2Computers说课稿3篇
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机（Computers）”，内容涉及计算机的发展历史，计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时，我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I？的文章，以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用，其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程；Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况；Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能，从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标：1) 语言目标：重点词汇及短语：abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子：a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
人教版高中英语必修4A taste of English Humor说课稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英语必修2Wildlife Protection说课稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龙）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英语必修3Canada-the true north说课稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英语必修4Theme parks说课稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英语必修3Healthy Eating说课稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英语必修4Working The Land说课稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中语文必修1《新词新语与流行文化》说课稿
当代社会生活的变化比以往任何时代都要快。语言尤其是词汇记录了这些发展变化，因而也涌现了大量的新词新语。据统计，近几年每年大约要出现１０００个左右的新词新语，而字典、词典的多次修订、增补就反映了这种情况。但相对来说，也有一些流行语又逐渐受到冷遇，甚至退隐。为了更好的对新词新语与流行文化作一番检视与探究，那让我们考察一下它们是怎么产生的吧？老师先给同学们列举四种途径：大屏幕３。同学们能再举出以上途径的一些例子吗？老师列举（４）其实不只这些，那还有哪些途径呢？找同学说并举例。说的非常好，请同学们看老师的例子，总结（５）。从新词新语的产生途径可以看出，这些鲜活得像画一样的新词就是这个时代跳动的血小板，它涉及当代社会的重大事件、现象与时弊，以及人们日常生活的各个层面如人生意义、生活方式、爱情、友情、就业、消费、时尚等，时代性强，传播面广，反映着当代社会时局与人们文化心态的变化。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1弹力说课稿3篇
基于以上分析，为使本堂课围绕重点、突破难点，同时让学生在课堂教学中能力得到提高，我设计如下教学过程。（一）创设情景认识形变由同学们已有的形变知识入手，引入新课。教师演示：①弹簧的压缩形变；②弹簧的拉伸形变③视频播放：竹竿形变、钢丝的扭转形变。得出形变的概念及各类形变。[设计意图：我从生活情景中引入新课，是为了激发学生的好奇心，为学生学习重点和难点内容作铺垫。]设问：摩天大楼在风的吹拂下会不会摆动，发生形变吗？演示微小形变放大实验：由于这种形变不容易观察，会使学生产生疑问：到底有没有发生形变？解决的办法是微小形变的演示实验。为什么光点会往下移？让学生带着问题思考后得出结论：是由于桌面发生了形变，但是形变不明显。为后面解决压力和支持力都是弹力做好铺垫。[设计意图：使学生知道“放大”是一种科学探究的方法。]
人教版高中语文必修1《园丁赞歌：记叙要选好角度》说课稿
在学习语文经验交流会上，季老师举着我的《采花酿蜜集》，对大家说：“人日积月累辛勤采撷，终于酿出了知识的琼浆。大家都应这样，争做知识的富户啊！”老师有点激动，低低地爬在鼻梁上的眼镜突然滑了下来，正好落在那集子上。大家笑了，季老师也笑了。就这样，我的写作有了进步，好几篇作文登上了班级《学作园地》。从此，我爱上了语文，更深深地爱上了季老师。高中升学考前那个星期天的夜晚，季老师旧病复发，累倒了。半夜，老师们把他送进了公社卫生院。第二天，同学们都悄悄去卫生院看望。我去的时候，季老师正在挂滴流。可是，下午季老师又出现在讲台上，他脸色憔悴，声音沙哑……我手捧《采花酿蜜集》走近季老师，思绪的溪水从远方流了回来。“季老师”，我把本子捧给老师，深情地叫了声。季老师接过本子，仔细翻阅着，脸上露出了笑容，像是闻到了郁郁芳香的蜜汁似的。“进步不小呀！”季老师说着，又在本子扉页上题了
人教版高中语文必修1《论语》说课稿
三、文本中的句子解决完毕，大家对文本内容的理解更加深入了。请速度文本，思考：《论语》具体涉及了哪些方面的内容，体现了孔子什么观点？明确：主要有治学、从政、修身养性和交友治道等方面，体现了孔子“克己复礼”的思想。四、 教师引导学生讨论： 如何评价孔子的言行和观点？从古至今人们对孔子有哪些评价？明确：1、春秋战国时代， 孔子门人及其后学者均推尊孔子。门人中以子贡为代表，他对孔子赞美备至，奉如天人，把孔子比拟为高天、日月、木铎，凡人是永远不可企及的，认为孔子是天生的圣人，“仰之弥高，钻之弥坚”。亚圣孟子认为孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社会的至高准则。然而当时民间一般看法认为孔子是博学成名的大学者。
人教版高中语文必修1《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》说课稿2篇
第11段很短，只点出了这是“在妇女身上搞不育试验的地方”，但在最末又加了一句“否则他会羞红了脸的”，这是为什么？那肯定是一个极为肮脏，极为残酷的地方。据资料记载：当时的希特勒制定一项令所有被征服或占领国家的民族充当奴隶并且逐渐消亡的隐密性种族灭绝计划——高效率、大规模的强制绝育。为此，数以百计的纳粹医生、教授、专家甚至护士，在行政管理专家的通力合作下，相继提出了几十种绝育方法，十余种实施方案，并且在奥斯维辛、拉芬斯布吕克、布亨瓦尔特、达豪等十多个大型集中营内对数以万计的犹太、吉普赛囚犯、因从事抵抗运动而被捕的政治犯和男女战俘进行了残酷的手术试验，造成他们大量死亡或者终身残疾、终身不育。这样残酷的毫无人性的手段，任谁也不愿看到。
人教版高中语文必修1《再别康桥》说课稿2篇
一、教材分析1、教学对象分析《再别康桥》的教学对象是高一学生，高一学生往往对那种纯粹的、原始的、本真的情感体会较为肤浅，《再别康桥》是新月派诗人徐志摩的传世之作，有极高美学价值，它所抒发的离愁别绪是人类共同的情感经历，通过诵读容易将学生带人诗境，唤醒他们沉寂的真情，从而引起强烈的共鸣。 2、教材地位及作用 高中语文第一册第一单元为诗歌单元，本单元收录了中国现当代的一些优秀诗篇。《再别康桥》安排在本单元的第二课，属于必读课。虽然本诗向来众说纷纭，但其艺术之美人所共知，培养学生高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美创造力是语文学科的任务，因此，从语言赏析入手，从情感体验切入，就可以让学生通过学习本课体会现代诗歌的特点，多方面感受体悟诗歌的情感，受到美的熏陶。
人教版高中语文必修1《包身工》说课稿2篇
（一）解题：包身工──旧社会一种变相的贩卖奴隶的形式。被贩卖的多是女孩子由承办人送到工厂做工，无人身自由，所得工资全部归承办人所有，在这种形式下做工的人也称包身工。包身工是指二三十年代（时间），在上海东洋纱厂里（地点），为外国人工作的女工（工作性质）。因为这些女工在进厂时已经签订了卖身契，失去了人身的自由权，所以被称为“包身工”。标题中的“包身”二字，突出了帝国主义、封建势力对中国女童工的残酷剥削的罪行，控诉了他们的野蛮残暴的统治手段，以激起人们的义愤和同情，这是全文的中心思想。（二）关于报告文学：《包身工》属于报告文学。(同类题材有初中的《地质之光》、《谁是最可爱的人》)报告文学，是文学体裁的一种，散文的一类，是文艺通讯、速写、特写的总称，是文学创作中的“轻骑兵”。
人教版高中语文必修1《优美的汉字》说课稿
明确：（1）结绳记事说。原始记事的一种方法。人类在没有发明文字或文字使用尚不普遍时，常用在绳索或类似物件上打结的方法记录数字，表达某种意思，用以传达信息，处理事件。 （2）书画说。（3）仓颉造字说。中国自古就有仓颉造字之说。文字的发明是人类发展史上一件石破天惊的大事，它将人们的思维、语言、经验以及复杂的社会现象记录下来，使文化得以传播交流、世代传承。2、汉字的形体：中华民族五千年的历史中，汉字的演变，从甲骨文－－金文－－大篆－－小篆－－隶书－－草书－－楷书－－行书，字形由象形到点横竖撇捺的方块字，经历了漫长的岁月。其中凝聚着民族的智慧，也体现出汉字逐步完善的过程，凸显其方方正正、四平八稳的特点。汉字又是一种文化的体现，那些经过艺术处理的汉字或跳起了拉丁舞、有的如同酒醉的成龙打起了醉拳，更是让我们感到的是在欣赏汉字在纸张上跳舞，所以：书法是“纸上的舞蹈”。请大家看到书上的相关内容，注意每一种形体的汉字的载体是什么，其功能又有什么不一样。