讨论交流:正是靠着这种民族精神,我国建成了一个个大油田。到1965年,中国的石油基本实现自给。5、补充资料1964年10月16日和1967年6月17日,中国西北罗布泊大漠中,升起了蘑菇状的烟云。我国相继成功爆炸了第一颗原子弹和第一颗氢弹,成为继美国、苏联、英国之后第四个同时拥有原子弹和核弹的国家。中国从此拥有了保家卫国、捍卫和平的核力量。交流邓稼先故事1950年8月,邓稼先在美国获得博士学位九天后,便谢绝了恩师和同校好友的挽留,毅然决定回国。同年10月,邓稼先来到中国科学院近代物理研究所任研究员。在北京外事部门的招待会上,有人问他带了什么回来。他说:“带了几双眼下中国还不能生产的尼龙袜子送给父亲,还带了一脑袋关于原子核的知识。”此后的八年间,他进行了中国原子核理论的研究。
(1)这个故事的什么地方最令你感动?(2)你从这个故事中看到邓稼先怎样的奉献精神?1950年,新中国诞生的消息传到了大洋彼岸,年仅 26岁的邓稼先刚刚取得学位,毅然放弃了在美国优越的生活和工作条件,冲破重重阻挠回到祖国。1958年,他接受国家最高机密任务秘密研制原子弹。从此,邓稼先隐姓埋名28年,连家人也不知他的去向,一直奋战在我国西部荒漠中的核基地。在一次航投试验中,原子弹意外摔裂。邓稼先明知危险,却一个人跑上前去亲自察看,导致身体邓稼先受到核辐射的致命伤害。他忘我地工作,和许多著名科学家同心协力,攻破一道又一道科学难关,终于为祖国点燃了那饱含着我国科学家们智慧和力量的神奇之火。1986年7月29日,他临终前留下的话仍是如何在尖端武器方面努力,并叮嘱:“不要让人家把我们落得太远……”4.你还知道哪些为新中国作出贡献的科学家?你能说说他们的故事吗?(1)华罗庚:梁园虽好,非久居之地1950年3 月,来自美国的“克利夫兰总统号”邮轮航抵香港,略作停留,进行补给。
课时分配 建议本课依据学情分课时。第一课时进行自主学习反馈及文意梳理、整体感知。第二课时进行课文具体分析的交流展示及当堂检测。可适当调节。教学目标 知识与技能 1.掌握文章中的一些重点词语的含义,积累一些文言知识。2.结合课后注释,疏通文章意思,逐步提高文言文的朗读和疏通能力。过程与方法 1.通过不同形式的朗读,理解短文所阐明的深刻道理。2.通过合作探究的学习方式,引导学生体会文章语言的精妙。情感、态度与价值观 注重对学生的情感熏陶,让学生认识封建统治者不识人才、埋没人才的昏庸,引导学生认识到在今天的优越条件下,要努力使自己成为有用之才。
一.说教材 1.教材所处的地位《庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年》是人教版部编初中语文教材八年级下册第四单元“思想光芒”中的一篇经典演讲词。它是同学们接触过《 最后一次讲演》《应有格物致知精神》《我一生中的重要抉择》,初步了解、掌握关于演讲的一些技巧之后,再次让学生倾听那些穿越时空的声音,感受演讲精品的魅力,并总结、借鉴典范演讲的经验,在历练中提高演说才能。因为在现代社会中,良好的口语交际能力是公民的重要素养之一,它不但显示着一个人的语言水平,更体现着一个人的自信、智慧、教养与风度。2.教材分析 《庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年》是顾拜旦于1919年4月在瑞士洛桑庆祝奥林匹克运动恢复25周年纪念会上的演说,是关于奥林匹克运动的重要文献。顾拜旦用诗歌般的语言阐述了奥林匹克精神的内涵与价值;以饱含喜悦的神情引领听众去联想奥林匹克精神无限美好的前景。这篇演说词和他的诗歌《体育颂》一起成为世界文化史和体育史上不朽的篇章。
说教材本文是部编版八年级语文下册第五单元的第二篇课文,同时也是一篇游记。作者生动的写出了格拉丹东雪山的壮美,表现了长江源头的神异不凡。说学情学生虽然听说过雪山,但亲眼见过雪山的同学比较少。本课从纪录片《再说长江》入手,再现长江的源头,揭开格拉丹东雪山的神秘面纱,激发了学生求知和探索的学习欲望。教学目标1.准确认读并理解重点字词。2.了解游记的特点,把握作者的游踪、写景的角度、写景的方法,体会格拉丹冬冰塔林的特点3.揣摩品味语言,欣赏、积累精彩语句。教学建议【教学方法】1.朗读法。2.品味点拨法。3.合作探究法。【课时安排】2课时一、教学导入长江,她以自己的源远流长、磅礴大气和她的风光万千,为我们构筑了永恒的大江之美,启发着一代又一代华夏儿女的激情与灵感,赢得了世人发自肺腑的赞美和感叹。今天我们来学习《在长江源头各拉丹冬》这篇文章,欣赏长江的源头各拉丹冬这片雪域高原的壮美景色。
指导思想:《应有格物致知精神》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书九年级上册第四单元第二课,本单元编排的课文全是议论文,除了让学生掌握议论文的一些常识,培养阅读议论文的兴趣外,更要明白教材目标。“格物致知”是一篇漫谈式议论文,除让学生掌握基本知识和技能外,更重要的是让学生热爱科学、勤于探索、勇于创新,培养学生有服务人类,回报于社会的高尚品格,树立正确的人生观念。本文是丁肇中在1991年10月,在北京人民大会堂举行的“情系中华”大会上演讲的一篇演说词的一部分,是一篇漫谈式的议论文。作者针对中国学生的实际情况,结合传统的中国教育状况,分析了实验精神在科学上的重要性,并联系现实和自己的学习经验,提出论点:我们应该有真正的格物致知精神,即需要培养实验的精神,不管研究自然科学、人文科学还是在个人行动上,我们都要保留一个怀疑求真的态度,要靠实践来发现事物的真相。本文主要运用摆事实讲道理的论证方法,说理透彻,语言准确。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
(二)提问:夜校的学习条件怎样?雨来在夜校里受到什么教育?默读第二段。指导朗读:“我们是中国人,我们爱自己的祖国。”“我们——是——中国人,我们——爱——自己的——祖国。”讨论段意和小标题。(段意:雨来上夜校,受到爱国主义教育。)(小标题:“雨来上夜校。”)(三)学习第三段。默读课文,提问:这段主要说了几层意思?学生默读课文,小组交流,展示如下:(两层意思:第一层从“有一天”至“只从街上传来一两声狗叫”,主要写鬼子开始扫荡了;第二层从“第二天”至这段结束,主要写雨来为掩护交通员李大叔,被鬼子捆绑起来了。)指导朗读第二层。重点朗读:“他抬头一看,是李大叔。”“咦!这是什么时候挖的洞呢?”“把缸搬回原地方。你就快到别的院里去,对谁也不许说。”讨论段意和小标题。段意:(雨来为掩护交通员李大叔,被鬼子捆绑起来了。)(小标题:“雨来掩护李大叔”。)
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