三、说教学重、难点。人物和情节是故事的主要组成部分,故事总是用来讲的,因此确定教学重点为:掌握主要情节,把握人物形象;学会情境表达。限于学生的生活阅历和时代背景,因此确定教学难点为:体会以牛郎为代表的古代劳动人民对幸福生活的追求和向往。四、说教法、学法。“整体阅读,以语言训练为主“是我上这节课的指导思想,在处理教材时,让学生谈对人物喜欢与否,角度开放,学生也敢于发言。同时,进行将想法转换成文字的训练,设置问题,讨论人物形象代表的意义,用情境表达延伸想象空间。
一、说教材 《灯光》是统编教材小学语文六年级上册第二单元的一篇略读课文。本单元课文大多以革命故事为题材,学习这些文章,可以使学生受到革命传统教育和美好情感的熏陶。《灯光》是一篇回忆性文章。主体部分通过回忆,歌颂了革命先烈为理想而献身的革命精神,说明今天的幸福生活来之不易。课文内容通俗易懂,饱含深情,是对学生进行热爱祖国、热爱生活教育的优秀教材。 二、说教学目标 1.读读记记“围歼、电钮、黑魆魆、千钧一发、璀璨”等词语。 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。 3.了解文章的主要内容,理清课文的表达顺序。 4.从郝副营长在激战前的神情和谈话中,理解先烈对未来的美好憧憬;从郝副营长在战斗中舍身为后续部队引路的壮举,感悟先烈的无私奉献精神。
尊敬的领导,评委老师:大家好,今天我说课的题目是北师大版小学数学五年级上册第一单元第五节《除得尽吗》。我将会以说教材、说学生、说教法、说教学过程、说教学效果评测、说反思等六各方面进行我的说课。一:说教材《除得尽吗》本节内容是本单元的第五节,是在学生已经学习了整数除整数、整数除小树、小树除小数、以及四舍五入保留若干位小树的基础之上进行设置的。本节内容的主要知识点就是让学生认识循环小数、表示循环小数以及“四舍五入”法取其近似值,总体难度不大。二:说学生对于五年级学生而言,已经在四年级学习了“四舍五入”法,所以在本节新授教学中已经有了一定的基础。对于教师的教和学生的学都有了一定的促进作用。
课程标准中明确指出:“小学数学的教学内容绝大多数可以联系学生的生活实际,找准每一节教材内容与学生生活实际的“切入点”可让学生产生一种熟悉感、亲切感“,以及“数学教学活动中,教师应向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会,帮助他们在自主探索的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能。”要将这个理念落实在课堂教学中,就要求教师能根据教学的具体内容,选择恰当的学习方式,并巧妙创设学生主动探索的机会,变“接受学习”为“创造学习”,让学生在观察、操作、讨论、交流、归纳、整理、概括的过程中学习新知,充分以学生为主体,逐步培养学生的创新意识,形成初步的探索和解决问题的能力。根据以上思想,本节课的设计我主要从尊重学生已有的知识经验;在观察与操作中去亲身体验知识的形成过程,掌握约分的方法。
知识与能力目标是:理解反比例的意义,能判断两个量是不是成反比例过程与方法目标是:通过讨论、探究、观察等活动,提高分析问题解决问题人的能力情感态度价值观目标是:培养学生对学习数学的兴趣,感知数学与生活的联系。此外,根据我对教材的解读,我将本节课的教学重点确定为:理解反比例的意义教学难点确定为:判断两个量是不是成反比例二、教法与学法新课标指出:学生是学习的主体,教师是学习的组织者、引导者和合作者,因此首先我采用情境教学法,通过创设情境,激发学生对学习数学的兴趣,;再通过师生互动,探究式教学,为学生创设一个宽松的数学学习环境,相对教师的教法学生采用自主探索,研讨发现的学习方法,让学生成为学习的主人,发挥学生学习数学的积极性和主动性,最后利用练习法:通过适当的练习,巩固所学的知识,解决生活中简单的实际问题
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
一、说教材《新年好》 是一节以唱歌为主的音乐综合课,这首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻户晓、深受欢迎的英国儿童歌曲。3/4拍、F大调,曲调优美、流畅,歌词质朴亲切,能将人们带入互相祝贺新年的欢乐情景中,进而表现人们载歌载舞互相祝贺、轻松而愉快的心情。二、说目标1、认知目标:运用亲切、甜美而富有弹性的声音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友过新年的不同音乐情趣。2、技能目标:通过游戏,培养学生感受、听辨已经学过的打击乐器的音色与节奏的能力,并能用动作感受三拍子的强弱规律。3、情感目标:在活动过程中体验过新年、合作学习的愉快。学会热爱今天的幸福生活,热爱世界的音乐文化。丰富学生情感体验,陶冶学生高尚的情操。 三、说重、难点重点是:能以体验的方法、自主探究的方式,学唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主动参与小组创编活动,大胆地进行即兴歌表演。创造性地表现歌曲。 难点是:听辨节奏,用各种方式为三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
3、用木鱼来演奏音乐的不同节奏。(1)师:小动物们都能听着音乐按节奏走路了,下面我想考考你们能不能用这种乐器来演奏不同的节奏呢。(2) 出示木鱼,演示木鱼的演奏方法。师:左手拿木鱼,右手拿木棍,敲的时候要注意不要打在自己的手指上,打在手指上是没有声音的。(3) 玩游戏《听一听》,训练学生的听辨能力和记忆能力。师:我们先来玩一个游戏,老师敲出几个不同的节奏,你们听听哪个是最慢的,哪个是最快的,看谁的耳朵最灵敏。(4) 学生练习演奏木鱼,学会用木鱼敲出不同的节奏,教师个别指导。师:现在就请同学们自己来演奏木鱼,你可以尝试着怎样敲会快一点,怎样会慢一点。(木鱼学生人手一个)[设计思路]在分层教学过程中,由于个别学生的基础比较差,第一和第二段音乐的演奏训练还不能完全掌握,所以花的时间比较长。导致接下的第三和第四段音乐的木鱼节奏训练没有时间完成。我将在第二课时的复习巩固课上再让同学们来练习演奏。
1.通过欣赏《DO RE Mi》的影片,调动学生的积极性,增强学生学习新歌的兴趣。2.了解电影。任何一首歌曲都有着不一样的故事,通过文字简介,能够帮助学生深入歌曲的学习,升华表演的情绪。然后通过聆听歌曲《DO RE MI》,师范唱,生听唱,师指导唱的形式来帮助学生继续领略音乐的魅力。7.音乐游戏。不仅将学生分成七个小组跟琴演唱,还让学生根据伴奏完成歌曲接龙,充分体现了学生在课堂中的主体性。8.拓展开发。通过了解柯尔文手势,电影的背景资料和歌曲《孤独的牧羊人》的欣赏,提高学生的能力。第二环节既是这节课的重点,也是难点,通过引导学生运用手势音阶和肢体语言来表演歌曲《DoReMi》,又通过小组合作的方式突破难点。最后小结,简单地总结了同学们的表演让所有人感受到音乐带给我们的无穷乐趣,七个音乐字母构成了美妙的音乐,最后在美妙的音乐中结束了这节课!
一、教材分析? 本节课是三年级第六单元第一节的教学内容,主要讲了明白什么是分数,初步理解分数的意义,能正确地认、读、写简单的的分数等知识。这部分内容是在学生们掌握了一些整数知识的基础上来学习的,它为进一步学习比较分数的大小和分数的加减运算有重要的铺垫作用。? 三年级的学生活泼好动、思维敏捷、善于学习,爱好展示,善于发言,课堂根据学生的年龄特点设计教学活动。 二、教学目标(针对新课标的要求与教材内容,我制定了如下的教学目标)????? 1、让学生理解分数的意义,能正确地认、读、写简单的分数。????? 2、能熟练地根据图表表示分数,根据分数涂写表格。? 3、培养学生的思维能力和运用数学知识解决实际问题的能力,从而培养学生学习数学的兴趣。????? 三、教学重点难点 对教学目标和教材内容,我确定了教学重点和难点)???正确地认、读、写简单的分数以及初步认识分数的含义是重点。???合作探究理解分数的意义是难点。
这五个问题,主要从学情出发,由浅入深,从感知到理论,培养学生的鉴赏能力。第三环节:延伸探究、展示成果(多媒体显示)走出文本,引入课外同类文学现象,让学生能够触类旁通,举一反三,把教材作为一个例子,让学生在深入的文学鉴赏中再次获得语言的审美。同学们初步掌握了文学语言具有暗示性的性质后,还需巩固、提升鉴赏能力!这里我采取的方法是:引导学生认真阅读文本,经小组合作探究后,得出本组的鉴赏成果并加以展示,这里重在培养学生的理解能力和分析综合能力。问题是:1、 请结合下面三首词的意境,选用残红、落红、乱红填空。2、 阅读下面这些句子,理解“燕”在词语中的暗示意义。该环节充分体现了 “ 教师为主导,学生为主体”的原则。老师的适时点拨,让学生的鉴赏思路更加清晰。学生通过合作探究,理解能力和分析综合能力得到了提升。
一、教材分析1、本框题在教材中的地位。本框题教材所处的地位及联系:《关于世界观的学说》是人教版2004年12月第一版教材高二政治必修4第一单元第二框题,在这之前学生已经学习了生活处处有哲学的内容,了解了哲学与我们的生活息息相关,这为过度到本框题的学习起到了铺垫的作用。本框题又是学生进入哲学的入门,因而它在生活与哲学中具有不容忽视的重要地位。学好本框题,为学生从总体上对哲学的理解,为以后学好哲学做了良好的铺垫作用。本框题是进入哲学与生活不可缺少的部分,也学生的学习生活常常遇到的问题。2、教学目标:1. 知识目标:(1)哲学的含义;(2)哲学与世界观的关系;(3)哲学与具体科学知识的关系。2. 能力目标:(1)通过对哲学与世界观、方法论、具体知识三对关系的分析,培养辩证思维的能;(2)通过对身边生活事例、哲理故事、哲学家观点的体悟,培养分析问题的能力;
尉氏鸭蛋及养鸭基地贾鲁河畔尉氏烩面是河南烩面的一个重要分支,与其它地方不同的是尉氏烩面是羊肉浓汤锅中下面并取汤,尉氏烩面是以独家祖传秘方调制的香料配上滚滚的羊汤而成。放入羊肉丁、葱花、香菜或是五香菜,芝麻酱,同时以个人口味放入用牛羊油泼的油辣椒,浓香味美、回味无穷······人们说到尉氏县洧川镇,首先想到的一定会是洧川豆腐。有许多人也是因为洧川豆腐,才认识了洧川镇。因为这小小的豆腐在洧川镇的周边县市实在太有名了,迄今已有2000多年的历史。 洧川豆腐与众不同之处在于其表面呈琥珀色,切刀处为纯白色,韧性十足,能用麻绳串起来,可用秤钩挂着称,放在锅里越煮越筋,烹炸煎炒则风味各异。由于洧川豆腐的制作一直采用传统工艺,2011年,洧川豆腐被评为河南省非物质文化遗产。