1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
根据题意,得34%x-18%x=160,解得x=1000.所以48%x=48%×1000=480(公顷),18%x=18%×1000=180(公顷),34%x=34%×1000=340(公顷).答:玉米种了340公顷,高粱种了180公顷,水稻种了480公顷.方法总结:从扇形统计图中获取正确的信息是解题的关键.语文老师对班上学生的课外阅读情况做了调查,并请数学老师制作了如图所示的统计图.(1)哪种书籍最受欢迎?(2)哪两种书籍受欢迎程度差不多?(3)图中扇形分别表示什么?(4)图中的各个百分比如何得到?所有的百分比之和是多少?解:(1)科幻书籍最受欢迎,可从扇形的大小或图中百分比的大小得出.(2)科普书籍和武侠书籍受欢迎程度差不多,可从图中扇形大小或图中所标百分比的大小得出.(3)图中扇形分别代表了最喜欢某种书籍的人数占全班人数的百分比.(4)用最喜欢某种书籍的人数比全班的总人数即可得各个百分比,所有的百分比之和为1.方法总结:由扇形统计图获取信息时,一定要明确各个项目和它们所占圆面的百分比.
一、教学目标:基于对教材的理解和分析,根据《课程标准》和学生的知识水平及认知特点。我制定了这样的教学目标。(1)知识目标:理解社会实践的发展是文化创新的动力和源泉,认识文化创新的作用以及文化创新在新时代的价值和作用。(2)能力目标:能够分析事例,说明社会实践是文化创作和发展的重要根源,从而培养学生的比较分析能力、辩证思维能力(3)情感态度与价值观目标:通过本框教学,使学生明确文化创新的重大作用,激发学生投身建设中国特色社会主义伟大实践而进行文化创新的热情,从而培养学生的创新精神、爱国情感和民族自豪感,增强学生进行文化创新的责任感和使命感。二、教材分析本框题内容包括情景导入--不尽的源泉,情景分析--巨大的作用、深刻的意义和情景回归--呼唤文化创新的时代三个目题。其内在的逻辑关系是由第一目题导入社会实践是文化创新的源泉,也是文化创新的动力的观点,第二目是对文化创新的作用进行理论上的分析。第三目情景回归,当今时代呼唤文化创新。
具体过程:先用悬挂法确定重心之后,在板上固定一条细线ab,让ab穿过重心c点,再在其重心c处拴上细绳提拉,验证薄板可以水平平衡.如图3-1-6、3-1-7所示.归纳:物体的重心可在物体之上,也可在物体之外.结论:规则均匀的物体重心在其几何中心;不规则不均匀的物体重心用悬挂法.例3一个被吊着的均匀的球壳,其内部注满了水,在球的底部有一带阀门的细出水口.在打开阀门让水慢慢流出的过程中,球壳与其中的水的共同重心将会()A.一直下降B.一直不变C.先下降后上升D.先上升后下降先让学生自己回答,估计很多学生会选择A;教师提示开始和最终重心的位置,学生很快就能得出正确答案.借机引导学生思考问题要全面.参考答案:在注满水时,球壳和水的共同重心在球心,随着水的流出,球壳的重心不变,但是水的重心下降,二者共同的重心在下降.当水流完时,重心又回到球心,故选项C正确.
阅读教材后总结:是万有引力的作用把宇宙中的恒星和行星聚集在一起,组成了太阳系、银河系和其他星系.力的相互作用遍布我们周围的一切物体.除此之外还有电荷间的相互作用、磁体间的相互作用,我们把这种力称为电磁相互作用.【思考与讨论】质子带正电,但质子(与中子一起)却能聚集在一起构成原子核.你能推测是什么力的作用结果吗?攻略一:阅读教材53页,师生共同讨论、总结.攻略二:网络搜索或工具书查阅“四种基本相互作用”,进一步了解概念.结论:决定物质的结构和变化过程的基本的相互作用.近代物理确认各种物质之间的基本的相互作用可归结为四种:引力相互作用、电磁相互作用、弱相互作用和强相互作用.近代物理的观点倾向于认为:四种基本相互作用是统一的,物理学家们正在为建立大统一理论而努力.但至今也没有公认的结论,望同学们好好学习,为科学事业奉献自己的聪明和才智.
(2) 请你结合上述两幅漫画,对这一行为进行简要评析。15.某校七年级组织学生以“孝亲敬长”为主题开展手抄报评比活动。下面是某 同学手抄报的部分内容,请你阅读并参与完成相关问题。[我的感受]在人世间,最美的旅行是回家。无论走得多远,每个游子的心里也都有一个 归家的梦!回家的感觉真好!(1) 结合所学的知识,分析说明“回家真好”的原因是什么?[我的思考]调查显示:在当今家庭中,许多孩子不要父母过多干涉他们的学习和生活, 很多同龄人有被父母偷看过 QQ、微信聊天记录和日记的经历……(2) 针对调查显示的问题,你认为应怎样做才能处理好亲子之间的冲突?[我的鉴赏]人生最美好的事,莫过于我长大,你未老。我有能力报答,你仍然健康。父 母之爱,儿女即使用一辈子也是报答不完的。
一、单项选择题1.C 此题考查生命的特点,AD 选项前面说的都对,但是后面说的都不对。因为: 人生难免风险、挫折和坎坷,是逃离不了的,拒绝不了的。生命是独特的,不能 相互替代,所以 B 也是错的。C 符合题意正确。 2.①②③都体现对生命的尊重和敬畏,而④表达的是一种消极避世的人生态度 ; 因此错了。所以,正确答案 D。3.最美逆行不是没有安全意识,相反,他们能做到敬畏生命,坚持生命至上。因 此,②选项错了,其他选项都符合题意。所以正确答案是 D。4. (1) 主题是:敬畏生命(2) 图 1,祭奠生命,表达对逝者的追悼和怀念。这么做是为了悼念生命,体 现对生命的尊重,体会生命之间是息息相关的。图 2,生命是崇高的、神圣的,是任何代价都换取不来的。我们对生命要有一种 敬畏的情怀。
①②③分析题干中,我们生命的意义不在于长短,而在于对社会的贡献,将个体生 命和国家的甚至人类的命运联系在一起时,生命就会闪耀出伟大,活出自己的精彩,让 生命更加绚烂,故①②③说法符合题意;④“追求生命个性和韧性”说法不符合主题故 ④说法错误;2.C【设计意图】该题考查呵护食品安全,珍爱生命。 ④说法虽然正确的,但是主体不符,不是市民的做法。故不能入选。 3.A【设计意图】本题考查对生命的传承。①②④材料中的话意在告诉我们,在人类生命的接续中,我们应该为自己的生命找 到一个位置,担当一份使命;在生命的传承关系中,我们应该正确认识和面对自己的生 命;我们每个人都不仅仅是在身体上接续祖先的生命,也在精神上不断继承和创造人类 的文明成果,故①②④说法正确;③生命属于我们每个人,生命的接续和发展与我们每 个人息息相关,故③说法错误。
B 等级——较积极参与采访活动;采访思路较清晰,记录较完整;能对自己的生 命观、价值观有所反思;能主动展示心得体会。C 等级——基本上能参与采访活动,遇到困难会想放弃;记录信息较少,只有少 量与主题有关;对自己生命观、价值观理解不深;有一点成果反馈,内容过于简 单。总体评价结果: (四) 作业分析与设计意图这是一项基于素质教育导向的整体式课时作业设计,以培养学生核心素养为 目标。作业以学生的“生命故事访谈”为主要情境,以填写活动记录的形式呈现。 教师从“参与态度、思想认识”等四个维度对作业进行评价,以“优秀、 良好、 合格”三个等级呈现。本次实践性作业是访谈型作业,课前采访希望通过学生的 参与,一方面锻炼学生的人际交往能力和口头语言表达能力,另一方面扩展学生 的生活阅历,从他人的精彩故事中获得启示,激发学生对生命的热情,树立正确 的人生观,同时也为下一框题的“平凡与伟大”提供教学素材,活出自己生命的 精彩。
本单元内容是部编版《道德与法治》七年级上册第三单元,单元标题是“师 长情谊”,依据《义务教育道德与法治课程标准 (2022 年版) 》,围绕核心素 养确定的课程目标要求如下:1、道德修养家庭美德,践行以尊老爱幼、男女平等、勤劳节俭、邻里互助为主要内容的 道德要求,做家庭好成员。培育学生的道德修养,有助于他们经历从感性体验到理性认知的过程,传承 中华民族传统美德,形成健全的道德认知和道德情感,发展良好的道德行为。 2、健全人格理性平和,开放包容,理性表达意见,能够换位思考,学会处理与家庭、他 人的关系。3、总目标学生能够了解个人生活和公共生活中基本的道德要求和行为规范,能够在日常生 活中践行尊老爱幼等的道德要求;形成初步的道德认知和判断,能够明辨是非善 恶;通过体验、认知和践行,形成良好的道德品质。具有理性平和的心态,能够 建立良好的师生关系和家庭关系。
作业二(一)、作业内容情境探究、互联网将地球缩成一张小小的“网”。在这张“网”里,我们可 以发布信息、浏览新闻、结交好友等,为我们的人际交往扩展了新通道。情境一 中学生小强在一个论坛上认识了小胡,他们在很多问题上看法一致, 很快成为无话不谈的好朋友。经常彻夜长谈兴趣爱好、闲聊家庭状况、相约打游 戏。 有一天,小胡邀请小强一起去参与网络赌博,小强犹豫了。(1)请运用《网上交友新时空》的相关内容,结合材料,谈一谈:对于这样的网 友,小强应该怎样做?情境二 小强拒绝小胡以后,开始找借口疏远小胡。小胡察觉后,开始“变脸” 邮寄各种恐吓信和物品到小强家。小强忍无可忍选择了报警。(2)小强的网络交往经历,给我们中学生参与网络交往哪些建议?
(四) 作业分析与设计意图这是一项基于素质教育导向的整体式课时作业设计,以培育学生课程核心素 养为目标,为了培养学生的基本道德修养和社会责任感,养成良好的行为习惯, 作业以劳动活动的方式呈现,特开展“帮助父母做家务”社会实践活动。教师通 过学生活动成果的展示,从“计划合理,联系实际;操作具体,善于思考;记录 完整,汇报详细;总结全面,反思深刻”等 4个维度对作业进行评价,以“优秀” “良好”“合格”三个等级呈现。通过家务实践活动让学生体验到父母工作的辛 苦和劳动的光荣,感谢父母对自己无微不至的关怀和照顾。让学生在接受爱的同 时学会关爱,学会付出、学会回报,懂得孝亲敬长。这种劳动实践的作业设计与 实施,有利于推进中小学劳动教育,落实劳动教育指导纲要,保障劳动教育时间,创新劳动教育载体,拓展劳动教育实践场所,推动劳动教育常态化有效开展,充 分发挥劳动教育综合育人作用。增强学生的责任意识,在实际生活中能自觉分担 家庭责任,具有较强的责任感。
第二框“师生交往”,主要帮助学生懂得“教学相长”的道理,强调师生之间上午双向互动,引导学生正确对待老师的引领和指导,全面认识师生交往的实质,努力建立和谐的师生关系,达到师生交往理想而美好的状态。第七课《亲情之爱》引导学生认识现代家庭的特点,培养学生在亲子之间积极沟通的能力和意识,学会表达爱,让家庭更美好成为一种发自内心的呼唤,与父母共创美好家庭。第一框“家的意味”,主要引导学生通过对我国传统文化“家训”“家规”的探究,了解中国家庭文化中“孝”的精神内涵,引导学生对家庭美德的深入思考,进而引导学生学会孝亲敬长。第二框“爱在家人间”,主要帮助学生认识到进入青春期的初中学生与家人之间产生冲突,既有自我独立意识增强与依赖心理之间的矛盾的原因,又有代际之间心智、学识、经历等方面的较大差异,掌握呵护亲情和解决冲突的方法。
作业 2:老师在与我们的交往中,扮演着组织者、倾听者、陪伴者的角色。作为学生,我 们要正确对待老师的表扬和批评。下列对此认识正确的是 ( )①老师的表扬意味着肯定、鼓励和期待②老师的表扬和批评能激励我们更好地学习和发展③老师的批评意味着关心、提醒和劝诫,可以帮助我们改进不足④对待老师的批评,我们要理解老师的良苦用心A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④1.参考答案:D2.时间要求:2 分钟3.评价设计:本题学生错题的原因在于没有正确理解老师的批评和表扬。 4.作业分析与设计意图:本题考查如何正确看待老师的批评和表扬。(1) 老师的表扬意味着对我们的肯定、鼓励和期待;批评意味着老师对我们的关心、 提醒和劝诫,可以帮助我们改进不足,对待老师的批评,我们要理解老师的良苦用心。 (2) 老师的表扬和批评能激励我们更好地学习和发展,我们要正确地对待老师的表 扬和批评,被老师表扬不骄傲,受到批评也不气馁和抱怨,正视老师的教育,从而促 进良好师生关系的发展。