3、拓展延伸,启迪心智,创设课堂训练营。三、说学法1、纸上得来终觉浅,圈点、勾画、批注法,学好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究,眼耳口脑手并用,破疑解难在其中。四、说课时安排《鸿门宴》篇幅较长,文言知识较丰富,文章内涵丰厚,因此我设计用五课时教学本文。第一课时:了解作家作品,积累文言知识,感受作者隐忍发愤的著书精神(初读)第二课时:理清故事情节,概括人物形象,学习客观地评论历史人物,(熟读)第三课时:进一步梳理文言知识,精读课文,要求读透。(精读)第四课时:通过对人物、事件的赏析,加深学生对人物的理解,锻炼学生的开放性思维,由学生自主认识到人物的性格,悲剧的原因等问题。(赏读)第五课时:补充课本教学内容:同学生一起阅读古今关于刘邦项羽的一些篇章:让学生投入进来,把握自己眼中的项羽。(展读)在文言文学习的过程中,采取五步学习法:初读-熟读-精读-赏读-展读(板书)
学法指导:高一学生对文言文阅读已具备了一些基础知识和积累,但对如何学习文言文,还是一个新课题,因此教师应引导学生掌握学习方法,运用已有的知识框架同化新信息,建立新的智能,逐步走向独立学习的境界。一、引导学生利用课文注释,使用工具书自己翻译,必要时教师进行点拨、解难,培养自学能力。二、告诉学生翻译文言文要遵循的原则。三、调动学生思考、讨论、交流的积极性,教师适时点拨,培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力。四、提示学生反复诵读课文,体会文章所阐述的道理。五、鼓励学生及时归纳学习文言文的方法,注意积累文言文知识。教学程序:教学本课可安排2课时。第一课时:1、导入新课:首先给学生介绍毛泽东的七绝诗《为李进同志题所摄庐山仙人洞照》:“暮色苍茫看劲松,乱云飞渡仍从容。天生一个仙人洞,无限风光在险峰。”学生通过诵读领会了“无限风光在险峰”一句的含义。随后因势利导,引出课题,指出今天我们要学习的王安石的《游褒禅山记》,就含有类似的深邃哲理。
【教学目标】我设置的本课的教学目标有三个:1、知识与技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《红楼梦》(2)学习通过一个人物的行踪、所见所闻,介绍典型环境,认识封建贵族阶级豪奢极耻的生活以及森严的等级、礼仪制度(3)分析小说人物出场的描写艺术,培养学生分析小说人物形象的能力。(4)一叶落而知秋”,通过对“林黛玉进贾府”这一故事情节的把握是否能引发对《红楼梦》的认知兴趣,并找到一个突破口,有针对性地进行自主探究,进而进行个性化解读。(5)整体认知小说,认识小说悲剧的必然性和思想价值.2、过程与方法(1)用直观演示和归纳探究法分析文章要点。(2)用讨论探究法体验作者对文中人物的情感态度。3、情感态度价值观(1)正确理解《红楼梦》的思想内涵,培养学生热爱祖国传统文化的思想感情。(2)认识封建大家族的腐朽没落,理解贾宝玉追求个性自由反封建的精神。
(明确:“寡人之于国也,尽心焉耳矣”,但“寡人之民不加多,何也?”)②他认为自己对国家政务尽心尽力了,他有哪些具体做法?(明确:移民移粟)③第2—4节中孟子是怎样说明梁惠王移民移粟的措施与“邻国之政”并无本质区别的?(明确:孟子不直接回答“民不加多”的问题,而是用梁惠王熟悉的“战”设喻——设圈套,诱使对方在不知不觉中说出“不可,直不百步耳,是亦走也。”)④孟子认为怎样才能做到“王道之始”?要想“王道之成”还需采取哪些措施?(明确:“不违农时,谷不可胜食也。数罟不入氵夸池,鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食,材木不可胜用五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜,无失其时,七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田,勿夺其时,数口之家,可以无饥矣。谨库序之教,申之以孝涕之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。)这一小步的目的是想让学生通过这些问题的解答,可以进一步理清思路,掌握文的大概内容。
各位评委老师,大家好。我说课的题目是《祝福》。一、说教材(一)教材所处的位置和地位高中语文新课程教材必修五本书,共有2个单元中外小说单元。一个必修3的第一单元,一个是必修5的第一单元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉进贾府》《祝福》《老人与海》《林教头风雪山神庙》《装在套子里的人》《边城》)《祝福》是属于前者。小说是拥有众多读者的一种文体,它可以多方面刻画人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表现人物之间的冲突,还可以具体生动地再现人物生活的环境,因此在反映复杂的社会生活方面具有独特优势。所以学习小说这种文学样式,也是有助于学生学会鉴赏小说的基本方法,为将来的小说阅读打下基础。鲁迅的《祝福》是中国现代小说的精品,当中的人物祥林嫂也是鲁迅小说中与阿Q、孔乙己三个最为出名的人物之一。研读好这篇文章,对将来小说的阅读,小说中人物的理解,甚至小说的写作都有深广意义。
四、说教学程序(一).温故知新、导入新课复习提问:基因突变导致生物变异的原因是什么?回答:基因突变是基因结构发生改变,从而使遗传信息改变,使蛋白质结构改变、生物性状改变,即生物发生了变异。那么,基因是什么?它和染色体又有何关系?回答:基因是有遗传效应的DNA片断,染色体是DNA的载体,基因在染色体上呈线形排列。引出新知:对于一个生物体来说,正常情况下,其染色体的结构和数量都是稳定的。但在自然条件或人为因素的影响下,染色体的结构和数量均会发生改变,从而导致生物性状的改变,这就属于染色体变异。(二).把握重点、突破难点重点的把握:1、染色体结构的变异播放影片:猫叫综合征幼儿。让学生观察: 患儿哭声轻、音调高,很像猫叫。教师补充: 患儿的征状---两眼较低、耳位低下,存在着严重的智力障碍。阐述病因---染色体片段缺失
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
3、展梦想。第三小队通过演讲的形式,展示了自己的中国梦。队员分组通过朗诵诗歌、讲故事和演讲展示自己的中国梦,充分发表自己对社会主义核心价值观的理解,坚定争做四好少年的信心。〖设计意图:社会主义核心价值观比较抽象化,四年级的学生理解起来比较困难,让学生通过表演的形式,在某种程度上视觉感官接受要比抽象图更容易〗第三版块:深入研讨——领悟价值观看各小队表演之后,中队长启发队员们结合自身情况交流学习体会,讨论以下四个问题:(1)观看了视频和同学的表演后,你有什么感想?(2)如何学习树立自己的中国梦?(3)如何用实际行动践行社会主义核心价值观,实现自己的中国梦?让学生结合自身的特点,为自己设定合适的价值观。在此基础上让队员们齐声唱《红领巾心中飘》,道出自己心中的梦想。
二、教学目标:1、抓住文眼“军神”,理解描写人物神态、情绪变化的句子,体会刘伯承坚强的意志。 2、用比较快速的速度默读课文,培养良好的阅读习惯。 3、用自己的话赞一赞军神,抒发自己的个性情感。 这三个教学目标是根据教材内容,新课程标准、课后的思考练习题,学生的实际确定的,这三个目标体现了新课程标准下的三个维度即知识、能力、情感。确立好教学目标,使整个课堂教学教有方向,学生学有目的。 三、教学重难点:有感情地朗读课文,抓住描写人物神态、情绪变化的句子,体会刘伯承的坚强的意志。 确立好一堂课的教学重难点就是抓住了一堂课的“核心”使一堂课的教学内容有凝聚点,重点突出。 四、教学方法 重点词句品读法以读代讲法自主探究法情景渲染法 方法是打开知识大门的钥匙,在整个教学过程中,我充分而又恰到好处的运用了多种教学方法,这在教学过程中有充分的体现。
1、以情激情,介绍背景。教学伊始,我借助录像片段,再现情景,"1950年10月19日,中国人民志愿军开赴朝鲜战场,与朝鲜人民军并肩作战,朝夕相处了8年,结下了深厚的情谊。战争最终以正义和良知取得了胜利。1958年,最后一批志愿军离朝回国,中朝两国人民依依惜别。"学生如亲临现场,初悟离别之情,这样既为理解课文作了情感铺垫,同时揭示了课题。 2、以境激情,撞击情感。 本课紧紧抓住"再见了,亲人"这一抒发情感的主线进行情境的创设,再现两国人民话别的场景、离别的场面,升华学生的情感。 3、 以读激情,读中悟法。 在指导朗读时我引导学生走进人物内心,想象当时的场景,同时在朗读中体会反问句、感叹句在表情达意方面的作用。 我根据这篇课文情感饱满、段落相似的特点,先引导学生初感文本,把握情感基调;再让学生说说触动自己情感之弦的语句和事例;然后以读为本,自悟自得。 围绕着文章的题眼,我精心抽取了"再见了,亲人"这条深情而厚重的丝线,拨动学生的心弦,设计了"讲亲人、诵亲人、别亲人"的大写意、"叠加式"结构。
2、学习按量排序,并摆放相应的物体。 3、在活动中注意倾听问题,并能大胆地回答。 活动准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿理解1、2、3的数量。 2、物质准备: 教具:早餐食物图片(1个鸡蛋,1碗面条,2个包子,2杯牛奶,3片面包,3个馒头),其它物体图片(数量为1~3,每个数量为2~3张),1~3的数字卡各1张。 学具:1、《幼儿用书》(P5)人手一册,幼儿人手一支笔。 2、剪下《幼儿用书》(P21、22页),1~3的数字卡,1~3的实物卡(每个数量为3~4张),分类盒。 活动过程: 一、早餐有几个。 1、教师:妈妈为大家准备了一些早餐,我们一起来看看是什么?教师分别出示早餐实物图片(1个鸡蛋,1碗面条,2个包子,2杯牛奶,3片面包,3个馒头),引导幼儿目测或默数实物的数量。 2、引导幼儿给早餐按量排序:每一种早餐一样多吗?你能按从少到多的顺序给早餐排排队吗?请个别幼儿示范,集体检查。
[幼儿分析] 中班的孩子正是对自己身边的周围事物感兴趣的时期,语言表达不是很完整,也没有什么主见。经过教师的引导和帮助,他们也能将事情做的很好。因此,在活动时,为他们提供一些蕴涵教育目标的,适合他们的材料,让孩子主动参与、积极探索,通过活动,发展孩子的思维,鼓励他们从不同角度思考问题。 [设计思路] 幼儿喜欢探究生活中的数学现象,对长方形、梯形、半圆形、椭圆形产生兴趣和好奇心,为了开展分类、排序等探索活动在生活和游戏中运用已有的经验进行大胆联想和创造;幼儿还需要在各种操作时间中进一步学习、发现,为此设计了本节活动。 [活动目标]1、培养幼儿对拼图添画的兴趣。2、发展幼儿想象力和创造力。3、引导幼儿在认识几何图形的基础上,通过联想画成简单的物体,并表现出其主要特征。
2、活动一——雷锋故事会(1)、让同学们展示课前收集的有关雷锋帮助别人的故事。使全体的同学都参与到这个活动中,发挥他们的积极性。(2)、为了丰富教育资源我在此处为学生准备了《可敬的“傻子”》、《雨夜送大嫂》、《人民的勤务员》三个故事,进行补允让学生更加全面的了解雷锋精神。设计此活动的目的是陶冶学生情操,让学生更加深入的了解勤俭朴素、助人为乐、全心全意为人民服务雷锋形象。3、活动二一一读《雷锋日记》让学生读雷锋给一位陌生老人送完手套后写的日记。重点理解“一路上,我的手虽冻得像针扎一样,心中却有一种说不出的愉快。”这一句话。让学生谈谈自己的感受。此活动的目的是让学生了解雷锋的内心世界,理解雷锋精神的实质,全心合意为人民服务。
活动过程 一、回忆交流屋顶上的不同设施(目的:是在交流中发展语言,关注孩子语言的表达,丰富他们的经验。)1、出示文字“秘密”、“屋顶上”,引出话题。2、幼儿提问,解决几个问题 小结:屋顶上一些设施的不同用处(根据孩子的介绍)。 二、发现、感受一些有趣的屋顶(目的:感受屋顶与人们生活的关系,发展观察能力以及分析、比较等思维能力。)1、出示一组照片猜猜我去了哪里,结合经验说出理由。2、了解空中百鸟园在何处,猜猜为何屋顶上有百鸟园?3、幼儿看录像,了解屋顶百鸟园的意义。4、再猜一张照片,判断这是什么地方?上面会有什么?
为了构建积极有效的师幼互动,让幼儿在自主状态下主动建构知识和经验,体现真正有价值、有意义的学习,以此提高教育的有效性。我有意识运用了以下三种教育方法:一“顺”,二“引”,三“助”。 “顺”即顺应幼儿的活动,为他们提供有关主题的资料及活动所需的材料,使幼儿按照自己的意愿进行探索。在这个过程中,教师给足幼儿自由的时间与空间,提供丰富的材料。 “引”即用巧妙的方法引导幼儿生成和建构新的主题或知识。在这个过程中教师通过观察思考和设置开放性问题的策略,以玩伴的身份参与到幼儿的活动中,与幼儿有效地互动。让幼儿在“玩”中学,在学中“玩”。 “助”即教师在适当的时候“助”幼儿一臂之力,对幼儿进行点拔,借助当时的情景、材料,直接地提出主题,把幼儿的学习兴趣推向深入。
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