The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
2、讲授新课:(35分钟)通过教材第一目的讲解,让学生明白,生活和学习中有许多蕴涵哲学道理的故事,表明哲学并不神秘总结并过渡:生活也离不开哲学,哲学可以是我正确看待自然、人生、和社会的发展,从而指导人们正确的认识和改造世界。整个过程将伴随着多媒体影像资料和生生对话讨论以提高学生的积极性。3、课堂反馈,知识迁移。最后对本科课进行小结,巩固重点难点,将本课的哲学知识迁移到与生活相关的例子,实现对知识的升华以及学生的再次创新;可使学生更深刻地理解重点和难点,为下一框学习做好准备。4、板书设计我采用直观板书的方法,对本课的知识网络在多媒体上进行展示。尽可能的简洁,清晰。使学生对知识框架一目了然,帮助学生构建本课的知识结构。5、布置作业我会留适当的自测题及教学案例让同学们做课后练习和思考,检验学生对本课重点的掌握以及对难点的理解。并及时反馈。对学生在理解中仍有困难的知识点,我会在以后的教学中予以疏导。
3、课堂小结,强化认识。(2—3分钟)通过总结本课的知识,简单的用三个概念三个关系,简明扼要的总结出本节课的知识,突出本框题的重难点。其中重点给学生梳理一下哲学的含义,使学生在学习的最后对于哲学有一个全面而准确的理解,强化学生对于哲学的认识。4、课堂练习针对高中学生初步接触哲学,运用哲学思维来分析哲学问题的能力还需要今后的培养,我进行了分层的方式来设计习题,这样设计一方面符合学生认知的能力,由简单到困难,一步步的深入,另一方面,在练习的过程中,也可以使学生巩固基础知识,使学有余力的学生继续提高,充分考虑到学生的实际情况。5、板书设计为了强化教学效果,我会在授课的过程中适时的书写板书,我的板书设计总的来说是以简洁明了的形式展示,便于学生一目了然的把握本节课的重难点,也可以建立知识间的联系,便于学生形成完整的知识体系。
五.说教学过程:(重点)1.课题引入:课堂探究导入新课。采用教材现成的探究活动导入新课,既“温故”又“知新”,还节约了课堂有效时间。2.讲授新课:(20-25分钟)本课的重难点是关于哲学基本问题的解释,我引用一个很著名的学生也略知一二的唯心主义观点的例子(课堂探究1)顺利进入本课重要知识点的学习,采用案例教学,激发学生的兴趣以及探究问题的欲望,学习哲学基本问题的第一个方面,并用问题和练习形式巩固知识,强化学生易错已混知识点;课堂探究2,同样引用哲学上的著名案例让学生分析探究思考以及合作交流,学生趣味浓厚,主动深入学习本课知识,达到预期教学目的。此时,本课的重点知识教学完成。关于本课的第二个知识点“为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题”采用学生自主阅读、合作交流的方法,归纳总结,完成本知识目标。3.课堂反馈、知识迁移(10-15分钟)采用学生总结、随堂练习等形式巩固本课知识,同时检验教学效果。可使学生更深刻的理解教学重点。
四、说教学环节1、复习旧知,揭题导入教师用课件展示毛泽东同志对鲁迅先生的评价语,导入:毛泽东同志一连用了5个“最”字,论定了鲁迅先生在中国现代文化史上的无可替代的地位。1936年10月16日,鲁迅先生因病逝世,临终他说,“赶快收殓,埋掉,拉倒”,“忘记我,管自己的生活”。然而,人们真的那么容易忘掉他吗?事隔十三年后,诗人臧克家在北京参观了鲁迅故居,有感而发,写下了诗歌《有的人》。今天,我们就来学习这首诗歌。看到题目,你们对这首诗歌会有什么问题?理解题目的意思吗?你想从中知道什么呢?(设计意图:引用伟人对鲁迅先生的评价,为学生理解本课的内容和思想定下基调,为下面的学习铺垫。同时让学生对学习内容发出疑问,产生学习的兴趣和动力。)
一、说教材《十六年前的回忆》是统编语文小学六年级下册第四单元中的一篇精读课文。本课的作者是李星华,通过对李大钊被捕前到被捕后的回忆,展示了革命先烈忠于革命事业的伟大精神和面对敌人坚贞不屈的高贵品质,表达了作者对父亲的敬仰与深切的怀念。除开头外,文章是按被捕前、被捕时、法庭上、被害后的顺序来叙述的。被捕前写父亲烧掉文件和书籍,工友阎振三被抓,反映出形势的险恶与处境的危险;被捕时写了敌人的心虚、残暴与父亲的处变不惊;法庭上描写了李大钊的镇定、沉着;被害后写了全家的无比沉痛。 本文是回忆录。作者采用第一人称的叙述方式,回忆了父亲被害的全过程,内容真实可信,语言朴素自然,既具有文学价值,又具有很强的史料价值。选编这篇课文的主要意图,一是使学生借助课文,激发对革命先烈的崇敬之情;二是引导学生领悟课文前后照应的写法。
二、教学目标 ★知识与技能目标: 1、能正确指认绿色开花植物的六大器官; 2、能说出绿色开花植物的相同点和不同点; 3、能用图画或文字描述并记录所观察的植物。 ★过程与方法: 学生在自主探究解决问题的过程中获取认识新知的方法。 ★情感态度与价值观: 在进行探究活动的过程中激发学生研究植物的兴趣,培养学生的合作意识和创新精神。 三、教学重难点 重点:认识绿色开花植物的六大器官。 难点:能用图画或文字描述并记录所观察的植物。
三个“二次”即一元二次函数、一元二次方程、一元二次不等式是高中数学的重要内容,具有丰富的内涵和密切的联系,同时也是研究包含二次曲线在内的许多内容的工具 高考试题中近一半的试题与这三个“二次”问题有关 本节主要是帮助考生理解三者之间的区别及联系,掌握函数、方程及不等式的思想和方法。课程目标1. 通过探索,使学生理解二次函数与一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之间的联系。2. 使学生能够运用二次函数及其图像,性质解决实际问题. 3. 渗透数形结合思想,进一步培养学生综合解题能力。数学学科素养1.数学抽象:一元二次函数与一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之间的联系;2.逻辑推理:一元二次不等式恒成立问题;3.数学运算:解一元二次不等式;4.数据分析:一元二次不等式解决实际问题;5.数学建模:运用数形结合的思想,逐步渗透一元二次函数与一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之间的联系。
(二)过程与方法:1、通过拼读、练习、组词等方法达到正确读写本课生字、新词的目的;2、通过默读、指导感情朗读等多种形式的朗读训练,质疑、讨论、小组合作学习等形式的学习,达到理解含义深刻的句子,体会文章的思想感情的目的;3、通过教师指导、学生独立思考完成填空练习的方法,学习掌握作者抓住人物语言、动作、神态描写表现人物品质的方法。(三)情感、态度与价值观:通过本课的学习,让学生感受鲁迅先生爱憎分明,为自己想得少,为别人想得多的崇高品质,从而激发学生对鲁迅先生的崇敬之情。(四)教学重点:引导学生学习作者抓住人物语言、动作、神态描写表现人物品质的方法。(五)教学难点:理解4句含义深刻的句子,感受鲁迅先生的崇高品质。
一、说教材《古诗三首》是统编小学语文三年级下册第三单元中的第一篇课文。本课有三首古诗。宋代诗人王安石的《元日》一诗中作者通过“爆竹声”、“屠苏酒”“换桃符”以及开始送暖的春风等新年特有景物的描绘,展现了人们在春节的欢快情景和万象更新的情景。结句“总把新桃换旧符”既是写当时的民间习俗,又寓含除旧布新的意思。这首诗是通过新年新气象的描写,抒写自己执政变法,除旧布新,强国富民的抱负和乐观自信的情感。《清明》一诗中作者杜牧描写的是中国传统节日清明时节的景象,借春雨绵绵寄托了作者对逝去亲人的惆怅感伤无限哀思。这是一首叙事诗,寓情于景,同时这也是一首七言绝句,语言十分简洁,通俗易懂,音韵和谐。
一、说教材:对于《题西林壁》这篇课文,我是这样解读的:《题西林壁》是一首哲理诗,作者通过描写游览庐山的经历,总结出观察问题应客观全面,如果主观片面,就得不出正确的结论的道理。二、说学情:对于学生的情况,我是这样认为的:四年级的学生,他们的思维以具象思维为主,因此他们对于文中描写的景物有自己的感触。但是他们抽象思维能力较弱,而本诗又是一首哲理诗,学生在理解上有一定的难度,这就需要教师加以引导。除此之外,学生的有意注意力和稳定性还是较差的,所以教师在教学过程中要运用多媒体、图片等来增强教学的直观性、形象性,以吸引学生的注意力。
一、说教材 这是安徒生的一篇童话故事,讲述了五颗一起长大的豌豆,各自奔向自己理想的未来,其中一颗在一座小楼的窗台裂缝里发芽、长叶、开花;给一位身体虚弱长期卧病在床的小姑娘带来生机,给她信心和勇气,战胜病魔的故事。二、说教学目标 1.认识生字,会写正字,正确读写生词。 2.了解小姑娘好起来的原因,体会小豌豆美好的心灵。3.敢于提出自己的疑问,根据不同目的提出不同方面问题。 4.感受小豌豆、在长叶、爬藤、开花的生长过程中给生病的小姑娘带来的无限愉快和生三、说教学重难点1.了解小姑娘好起来的原因,体会小豌豆美好的心灵是重点。2.敢于提出自己的疑问,根据不同目的提出不同方面问题是难点。四、说教学方法: 学会在阅读中提出问题,解决问题,养成边读边思的好习惯。
四、说教法学法这篇课文思想性很强,在教学时我将思想教育和语言文字训练结合在一起进行。抓住关键词句,精心设计多种形式的语言训练,引导学生感悟文章蕴含的情感。并通过各种方式的 朗读,以声传情。在整个教学过程中,谈话讨论、合作探究、朗读体会、口头练习、书面练 习等多种教学方法交替使用,并通过多媒体辅助教学,直观画面,拉近学生与课本的距离,激发学生学习课文的兴趣,突破教学难点。使学生在听说读写诸方面得到相应的训练和提高。 本堂课教学着重教给学生以下学习方法:用串连法概括意义段段意。这是本单元学习的重点。 抓住人物的言行体会人物的思想情感,这也是阅读写人的文章的基本方法。自由运用以所学的各种学习方法,尝试灵活应用,鼓励学生大胆质疑、温故而知新。本堂课还通过感情朗读、自主合作、激发想象等训练形式来培养学生的语感。 为了调动学生积极思维,激发学习兴趣,我还采用了下列措施:
一、依标扣本,说教材本课是统编版二年级下册《道德与法治》第三单元“环保小卫士”中的第三课。本课通过“我是一张纸”树立节约用纸,保护环境的意识。它包括“你找到我了吗”、“我从哪里来”、“我的苦与乐”三个板块。本节课主要围绕着前两个板块进行,旨在引导学生从自己身边触手可感的资源出发,了解纸张的来源及纸张在生活中的重要作用,明确纸张来之不易,而且与我们的生活息息相关。二、以人为本,说学情二年级的孩子由于年龄较小,生活经验也较少。他们对于纸的认识比较模糊,不明白纸张的来之不易以及浪费纸产生的环保问题。在本节课的教学中,我根据学生的心理和认知特点,在生活的场景中,认识纸、了解纸的制作过程,养成节约用纸、保护环境的习惯。教学目标:1.知道纸在生活中无处不在,感受纸与生活息息相关。2.认识到节约资源、保护环境、人人有责。3.能从节约用纸做起,节约资源,保护环境。4.能尝试创新,过有创意的生活。
一、依标扣本,说教材《万里一线牵》是部编版《道德与法治》三年级下册第四单元《多样的交通和通信》的第三个主题中的内容。这个主题主要是了解多样便捷的现代通信方式;通过古今通信方式的对比,感受通信发展给人们带来的便利。本课教学通过帮助学生运用已有的生活经验和调查资料相对比,通过对知识的探究发现问题,从而使学生对现代通信方式的发展有初步了解,知道多种多样的现代通信方式,以及通信方式的发展给人们生活带来的便利。二、以人为本,说学情对于现代通信方式,小学生使用的已经很广泛了,但是小学生真正运用现代通信方式解决生活问题的经验不足、缺乏体验,对本知识点的了解很少。因此,依据学生的生活实际和本课的教学目标,我以学生的生活实际为起点,利用课程资源,使教学与学生生活贴得更近,让学生更好的感受现代通信的迅猛发展,以及给生活带来的无限便捷,体验通信愉悦,并在以后的生活中学会合理运用通信方式解决实际问题,更好地服务于当下和未来的生活。
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