设计意图:发现身边更多的学习好方法。活动三:巩固学习的好方法课件出示儿歌《学习好方法》,学生填空后,齐读儿歌。设计意图:学以致用,巩固学习的好方法。环节三:感悟明理,育情导行学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:拓展延伸,回归生活以小组为单位,将各组总结的学习好方法张贴到板报上。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板左面的中间位置是课题《学习有方法》,右面从上到下依次是专心听讲、细心观察、珍惜时间、持之以恒、节约时间。
一、对比图片明确目标两幅表现“热”的图片进行对比,先给大家看两幅非常有意思的画。第一幅:画的什么内容?随着环境的破坏,地球的逐渐升温,圣诞老人也脱下了棉服换上了夏装。圣诞老人为什么不再愿意穿棉衣了呢?因为圣诞老人感觉到天气太热了。第二幅:小作者说“我画的也是热的感觉。”同样都是表现“热”的感觉,它与第一幅有什么不同?它画具体的形象了吗?象这种不具象的画就是抽象画,这节课咱们就来研究怎样用抽象画的形式来表现感觉。揭题:摸一摸画一画
2,解决三个圆片能摆出的数。小精灵聪聪也给大家提问题了:(课件出示:你能用三个圆片表示不同的数吗?)你们回答他,能不能?(1)现在请小朋友们自己动手摆一摆,并且不自己摆出来的数写在老师发给你们的纸上,看谁摆的又快又对。(2)汇报结果:你摆了几个数?分别是什么?是怎么摆的 ?这个活动的设计是为了培养学生的动手操作能力,提高学生学习数学的热情。利用自己总结出来的方法来进行操作,让学生体会到成就感。通过学生的汇报,培养学生的语言表达能力,让学生的手,脑,口的能力同时得到了锻炼。3,小朋友们真棒,现在我们不摆圆片,你能不能在脑子里想着摆圆片的方法,在纸上写出四个圆片都能表示那些数字呢 ?这个活动的设计,是让学生从操作走向有序的思维,让学生有条理的思考问题,将数学抽象化。
一、说教学内容义务教育课程标准实验教科书一年级下册《两位数减一位数退位减法》被安排在人教版一年级下册第六单元“100以内的加法和减法”里,属于“数与代数”领域的内容。二、说教学目标1、知识目标(1)掌握两位数减一位数退位减的计算方法。(2)经历探索两位数减一位数退位减法计算方法的过程,从而理解退位减法的算理。2、能力目标(1)能正确进行退位减法的计算,并用自己喜欢的方法进行正确计算。(2)能够解决相应的实际问题。(3)培养学生的计算能力和动手操作能力。3、情感目标(1)感受退位减法与实际生活的紧密联系。(2)体会退位减法在生活中的作用。4、教学重点掌握两位数减一位数的退位减法的计算方法,并能熟练准确地进行口算。 5、教学难点:结合小棒操作说出不同的计算方法,并准确地口算。
一、说教材《真理诞生于一百个问号之后》是统编语文小学六年级下册第五单元中的一篇精读课文,属于议论文。课文的题目也是课文的主要观点。课文用三个具体确凿的事例论述了只要善于观察,不断发问,不断解决疑问,锲而不舍地追根求源,就能在现实生活中发现真理。 选编这篇课文的意图,一是让学生了解科学家发现的一般规律——真理诞生于一百个问号之后,从中感受到,领悟到:见微知著,独立思考,锲而不舍,不断探索的科学精神。二是学习课文用具体典型的事例说明观点的写作方法了解议论文的形式。二、说教学目标1.会写“域、惯”等12个字,会写“真理、领域”等词语。 2.能联系上下文理解含义深刻的句子。能仿照课文的写法写一段话,用具体事实说明一个观点。 3.理解三个关于科学发现的故事,能从具体事例中正确理解“真理诞生于一百个问号之后”的含义。
教材分析:本课内容是人教版一年级下册第六单元的第二课时“两位数加一位数和整十数”中的内容,包括两位数加一位数(不进位)、两位数加整十数;两位数加一位数(进位)。有两个例题,共用3节课完成。本节课是第一节,主要让学生理解算理,掌握算法。教材把加一位数与整十数对比集中编排,其目的是让学生加深对相同单位的数才能直接加减的算理认识,为后面学习两位数加减两位数打基础。教材的设计遵循了从具体到抽象的原则。先让学生在计算问题的情境中,动手操作、动脑想、讨论交流探讨不同的计算方法,再让学生运用获得的方法进行口算,体现了知识的形成过程,有利于培养学生抽象思维能力。练习设计注意专项与综合训练相结合,注意变换形式,突出正确率。这些都是我们教学中值得借鉴的。
(1) 有人叫我大胖猪,我不想和他玩了。(2) 我们一起警察抓小偷的游戏,总让我当小偷,他当警察, 我心里很不开心。(3) 每次玩跳绳都是他们几个人玩大绳,不给我们玩。(4) 体育课上,我们玩两人三足的游戏,总是女生赢,我们男生总是输。结果好多男生都不玩了,大家还吵起来,游戏也进行不下去了。2. 老师在课下也抓拍到了一些同学发生了一些不愉快,我们一起 去看一看,他们为什么玩不下去了?播放不守规则的视频。小组讨论,说出自己的想法和做法。小结:看了大家的表演,大家做的都很不错,都学会了如何交朋友。发生了矛盾也没什么,我们应该多沟通,相互谦让,包容, 遵守游戏规则,大家在一起还是好朋友。同学们看,我们的欢乐号已经准备就绪,我们一起手拉手扬帆起航吧!构建和谐文明校园从我做起。【设计意图:通过交流讨论鼓励学生扩大交往范围,给主动交往的,谦让、宽容、 鼓励言行给予肯定,树立乐群的信心。】
任务1:(课件出示教材第32页图片)师:你们有没有面临过这样的危险,今后又要如何做呢?学生活动:学生讨论交流。教师小结:我们不仅要让自己远离危险,还要提醒他人注意安全。活动三:我们的安全提示牌任务1:我们在公共场所都见过安全提示牌,你觉得我们在学校的哪些地方也应该放置安全提示牌呢?学生活动:学生分组讨论。任务2:你认为安全提示牌上应写些什么话好呢?学生活动:学生讨论交流。任务3:除了学校,其他地方需要放置安全提示牌吗?请同学们试着制作一些安全提示牌。学生活动:学生制作安全提示牌,并放置在相应位置。课堂小结:通过本节课的学习,我们不仅发现玩耍的地方潜藏着危险,而且能够很好地认识到危险的程度,做到在保护自己的同时,提醒他人防范危险。
1.自己选择植物的花瓣(牵牛花、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡萝卜) 在研钵中捣烂,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示剂长期 保存)浸泡,用纱布将浸泡出的汁液过滤或挤出,就得到指示剂, 2.把制好的指示剂装入试剂瓶,贴上标签备用。 把食醋、稀盐酸、稀氢氧化钠、澄清石灰水,分别滴在两个 白色点滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分别滴在上述溶液上,通过颜 色变化检验它们的酸碱性。 用玻璃棒分别蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH试纸上,然后对照标准 比色卡比较,得出pH值,也就是酸碱度。 把上述溶液滴在白色点滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示剂,滴在滴板的溶液里,观察颜色变化,每用一种指示剂,换一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到颜色变色变化的信息和pH值数据填入教材第70页的表中。 3.取少量土壤样品,将土壤样品与蒸馏水按1∶5的质量比在烧杯中混合, 充分搅拌后静置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液体,滴在pH试纸上,然后对照 标准比色卡记录读数。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
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