Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
问题6:观察刚才所画的图象我们发现反比例函数的图象有两个分支,那么它的分布情况又是怎么样的呢?在这一环节中的设计:(1) 引导学生对比正比例函数图象的分布,启发他们主动探索反比例函数的分布情况,给学生充分考虑的时间;(2) 充分运用多媒体的优势进行教学,使用函数图象的课件试着任意输入几个k的值,观察函数图象的不同分布,观察函数图象的动态演变过程。把不同的函数图象集中到一个屏幕中,便于学生对比和探究。学生通过观察及对比,对反比例函数图象的分布与k的关系有一个直观的了解;(3) 组织小组讨论来归纳出反比例函数的一条性质:当k>0时,函数图象的两支分别在第一、三象限内;当k<0时,函数图象的两支分别在第二、四象限内。
Ⅵ.活动与探究某种“15选5”的彩票的获奖号码是从1~15这15个数字小选择5个数字(可以重复),若彩民所选择的5个数字恰与获奖号码相同,即可获得特等奖.小明观察了最近100期获奖号码,发现其中竟有51期有重号(同一期获奖号码有2个或2个以上的数字相同),66期有连号(同一期获奖号码中有2个或2个以上的数字相邻).他认为获奖号码不应该有这么多重号和连号,获奖号码可能不是随机产生的,有失公允.小明的观点有道理吗?重号的概率大约是多少?利用计算器模拟实验可以估计重号的概率.[过程]两人组成一个小组,利用计算器产生1~15之间的随机数.并记录下来,每产生5个随机数为一次实验,每组做10次实验,看看有几次重号和连号.将全班的数据汇总集中起来,就可估计出1~15之间的整数中随机抽出5个数出现重号和连号的概率.
在解决问题的过程中,学生使用到了生活中常见的工具——标杆、镜子等,这些小工具摇身一变就成了学生学习用的学具。使学生感觉到利用身边的工具完全可以达到解决问题的目的。八、本节得失本节课意在更好地让学生在实际操作中掌握相似三角形的判定与性质。这节课我感觉成功之处在于:1、立足于问题情境的创设。在课堂教学中创设良好的学习情境,充分激发学生求学热情。当学生的学习投入到教师创设的学习情境中,就会形成主动寻求知识的内在动力。学生在这种学习情境中主动学习到知识,比讲授给他们的要丰富得多,而且更能激发他们的学习兴趣。2、注意培养学生的问题意识。问题解决后,教师应让学生从解决的问题出发,通过对题目的拓展,引导学生用新的思维去再次解决新问题,这样不仅让学生掌握了更多的知识,还能让学生的思维得到升华。3、培养学生自主探索、合作交流的学习方法和习惯。
三、达标测试这一环节,我共设计了5道题,题型有选择、填空、解答。这些题都来自于课后习题,是课后习题的重组和整合,能够很好地考查学生对本节课的掌握情况。这一环节设计以多变的题型呈现,总体还是以基础题为主,以课后习题为主要内容设计,可把课后习题改编成填空、选择、计算、解答、证明等。这些题的设计要有典性、代表性,要紧跟时代步伐。80%-90%的学生能做全对,题量不能超过6道题。学生答题时间不能超过8分钟。四、拓展延伸这一环节以综合运用推论的一道计算题呈现的。旨在让学生在课后巩固对推论的理解,另一方面也为后面学习相似三角形做铺垫。以上几个环节环环相扣,层层深入,并充分体现教师与学生的交流互动,在教师的整体调控下,学生通过动脑思考、层层递进,对知识的理解逐步深入,使课堂效益达到最佳状态。
说教学难点:图形的放大与缩小的原理是“大小改变,形状不变“。针对小学生的年龄和认知特点,教材中“图形的放大与缩小”从对应边的比相等来进行安排,而对应角的不变也是形状不变必备的条件,是学生体会图形的相似所必需的。学生在学习的过程中很有可能会质疑到这一问题。(为什么直角三角形只需要同时把两条直角边放大与缩小?)所以我把“学生在观察、比较、思考和交流等活动中,感受图形放大、缩小,初步体会图形的相似。(对应边的比相等,对应角不变)”做为本节课的难点。说教法、学法:通过直观演示,情景激趣,结合生活让学生形成感性认识;引导学生经过观察、猜想、分析、操作、质疑、小组交流、合作学习、验证等过程形成理性认识。教学过程:(略)
接着,引导学生回答命题1的题设、结论,教师把命题1的图示画在黑板上,得到以下的数学表达式。已知:如图,△ABC∽△A/B/C/、△ABC与△A/B/C/的相似比是K,AD、A/D/是对应高。求证:AD/A/D/=K首先让学生回忆,证明线段成比例学过哪些方法,接着引导学生分析证明思路:要证AD/A/D/=K,根据图形学生能找到含对应高和对应边的两对三角形,即△ADB和△A/D/B/、△ADC和△A/D/C/。若要证AD/A/D/=K,则应有△ADB∽△A/D/B/,由条件可知∠ADB=∠A/D/B/=90°,∠B=∠B/,于是可得△ADB∽△A/D/B/,得到AD/A/D/=K。随后,学生口述教师板书规范的证明过程。接着问学生还有哪些证明方法?同理可证得其他两边上的对应高的比等于相似比,所以命题1具有一般性。而对于命题2、命题3的数学表达式和证明方法与命题1类似,所以为了提高教学效率,用投影依次将命题2、命题3的已知、求证和题图显示出来,并指导学生课堂练习证明这两个命题。
准备200张卡片,在上面分别写上1,2,3,…,200,将卡片装入布袋里.第一次从布袋中盲目地取出一张,把号码记下,这个号码就算是消息的发布者,暂时不放回。第二次,从布袋中盲目取出三张,记下号码,这算是第一批听到消息的三个人,留一张暂时不放回(这张卡片代表下一次传播消息的人),另两张放回。把第一张卡片放回,然后第三次从布袋中盲目取三张卡片,记下号码.这算是第二批听到消息的三个人.留一张暂时不放回,其余两张放回.把第二次摸出的并暂时留下的一张卡片收回,然后第四次从布袋中摸……看一下,15次后,有没有被重复摸出的?上述消息传播问题是很有实用价值的,比如,在医疗事业中,必须十分注意疾病的重复感染问题,因为传染病的传播就像消息传播一样,既然重复听到消息的可能性是很大的,当然重复感染的可能性也是很大的。
(三)如图, 中, ,AB=6厘米,BC=8厘米,点 从点 开始,在 边上以1厘米/秒的速度向 移动,点 从点 开始,在 边上以2厘米/秒的速度向点 移动.如果点 , 分别从点 , 同时出发,经几秒钟,使 的面积等于 ?拓展:如果把BC边的长度改为7cm,对本题的结果有何影响?(四)本课小结列方程解应用题的一般步骤:1、 审题:分析相关的量2、 设元:把相关的量符号化,设定一个量为X,并用含X的代数式表示相关的量3、 列方程:把量的关系等式化4、 解方程5、 检验并作答(五)布置作业1、请欣赏一道借用苏轼诗词《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》的头两句改编而成的方程应用题, 解读诗词(通过列方程,算出周瑜去世时的年龄)大江东去浪淘尽,千古风流数人物,而立之年督东吴,早逝英年两位数,十位恰小个位三,个位平方与寿符,哪位学子算得快,多少年华属周瑜?本题强调对古文化诗词的阅读理解,贯通数学的实际应用。有两种解题思路:枚举法和方程法。
五、说课件设计及板书随着教育现代化的发展,多媒体课件在课堂中辅助教师授课,帮助学生练习,已成为非常重要的教学辅助工具之一。在本节课的授课过程中,本人也使用了多媒体教学课件。课件在设计上遵循实用性原则、辅助性原则、创新性原则,紧紧围绕教学目标,服务于课堂教学,设计科学合理,制作精美细致;课件的有效使用很好地优化了课堂,极大地扩充了容量,有力地突出了重点,轻松地化解了难点;使学生学习兴趣浓郁,使教学效率大大提高;特别是在演示多边形对应角相等的设计,使这一教学环节变得更直观、更高效、更方便,让学生轻松地进行探究,很好地保护了学生的学习热情,方便了教师的策略实现。在授课过程中,我又不是完全依赖于多媒体课件,而成了课件反映员;我充分发挥教师的主导作用,合理地利用黑板板书有关内容,灵活动配合多媒体课件为学生呈现有关知识点,以弥补课件的不足。
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom
解析:想要看起来更美,则鞋底到肚脐的长度与身高之比应为黄金比,此题应根据已知条件求出肚脐到脚底的距离,再求高跟鞋的高度.解:设肚脐到脚底的距离为x m,根据题意,得x1.60=0.60,解得x=0.96.设穿上y m高的高跟鞋看起来会更美,则y+0.961.60+y=0.618.解得y≈0.075,而0.075m=7.5cm.故她应该穿约为7.5cm高的高跟鞋看起来会更美.易错提醒:要准确理解黄金分割的概念,较长线段的长是全段长的0.618.注意此题中全段长是身高与高跟鞋鞋高之和.三、板书设计黄金分割定义:一般地,点C把线段AB分成两条线段AC 和BC,如果ACAB=BCAC,那么称线段AB被点 C黄金分割黄金分割点:一条线段有两个黄金分割点黄金比:较长线段:原线段=5-12:1 经历黄金分割的引入以及黄金分割点的探究过程,通过问题情境的创设和解决过程,体会黄金分割的文化价值,在应用中进一步理解相关内容,在实际操作、思考、交流等过程中增强学生的实践意识和自信心.感受数学与生活的紧密联系,体会数学的思维方式,增进数学学习的兴趣.
1. _____________________________________________2. _____________________________________________你会计算菱形的周长吗?三、例题精讲例1.课本3页例1例2.已知:在菱形ABCD中,对角线AC、BD相交于点O,E、F、G、H分别是菱形ABCD各边的中点,求证:OE=OF=OG=OH.四、课堂检测:1.已知四边形ABCD是菱形,O是两条对角线的交点,AC=8cm,DB=6cm,菱形的边长是________cm.2.菱形ABCD的周长为40cm,两条对角线AC:BD=4:3,那么对角线AC=______cm,BD=______cm.3.若菱形的边长等于一条对角线的长,则它的一组邻角的度数分别为 4.已知菱形的面积为30平方厘米,如果一条对角线长为12厘米,则别一条对角线长为________厘米.5.菱形的两条对角线把菱形分成全等的直角三角形的个数是( ).(A)1个 (B)2个 (C)3个 (D)4个6.在菱形ABCD中,CE⊥AB,E为垂足,BC=2,BE=1,求菱形的周长和面积
请写出 推理过程:∵ ,在两边同时加上1得, + = + .两边分别通分得: 思考:请仿照上面的方法,证明“如果 ,那么 ”.(3) 等比性质:猜想 ( ),与 相等吗?能 否证明你的猜想?(引导学生从上述实例中找出证明方法)等比性质:如果 ( ),那么 = .思考:等比性质中,为什么要 这个条件?三、 巩固练习:1.在相同时刻的物高与影长成比例,如果一建筑在地面上影长为50米,高为1.5米的测竿的影长为2.5米 ,那么,该建筑的高是多少米?2.若 则 3.若 ,则 四、 本课小结:1.比例的基本性质:a:b=c:d ;2. 合比性质:如果 ,那么 ;3. 等比性质:如果 ( ),五、 布置作业:课本习题4.2