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人教版高中政治必修4唯物主义和唯心主义精品教案
一、教材分析《唯物主义和唯心主义》是人教版高中思想政治必修模块4《生活与哲学》第一单元第二课第二框题内容。这一框主要是通过对哲学存在和发展的具体形态的介绍，让学生从中感受什么是哲学。围绕着这个问题，教材设计了两目：第一目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯物主义哲学的介绍，从中概括出唯物主义的三种基本形态；第二目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯心主义哲学的介绍，从中概括出唯心主义的两种基本形态。二、教学目标（一）知识目标什么是唯物主义，什么是唯心主义 ；理解哲学基本问题第一方面的内容是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准；如何区分唯物主义的三种基本形态和唯心主义的两种基本形态。（二）能力目标初步具有自觉运用唯物主义理论知识，分析和把握社会生活现象的 能力。（三）情感、态度与价值观目标在实践中坚持辨证唯物主义观点，自觉反对和批判唯心主义。三、教学重点难点1、唯物主义和唯心主义的根本观点（重点）
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to＋动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
高中思想政治人教版必修四《哲学史上的伟大变革活动探究型》教案
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活与哲学第一单元第三课第二框题《哲学史上的伟大变革》。本框主要内容有马克思主义哲学的产生和它的基本特征、马克思主义的中国化的三大理论成果。学习本框内容对学生来讲，将有助于他们正确认识马克思主义，运用马克思主义中国化的理论成果，分析解决遇到的社会问题。具有很强的现实指导意义。二、学情分析高二学生已经具备了一定的历史知识，思维能力有一定提高，思想活跃，处于世界观、人生观形成时期，对一些社会现象能主动思考，但尚需正确加以引导，激发学生学习马克思主义哲学的兴趣。三、教学目标1.马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源,马克思主义哲学的基本特征。2.通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习，培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力，进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3.实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点，培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力，进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。
中班音乐：风中的童话课件教案
2、培养幼儿对音乐的感受力、理解力，发挥幼儿的想象。3、熟悉音乐，能用不同的肢体动作表现音乐形象，增强幼儿动作的协调性和对美的感受。 活动准备：1、磁带《风中的童话》ABA段。2、多媒体课件。 活动过程：一、通过游戏帮助幼儿理解音乐三段体结构。1、根据弦外音做适合的动作。（柔和→活泼→柔和）2、再次欣赏音乐，区分段落。 （1）动作是怎样变化的？音乐发生了什么变化？（欣赏） （2）音乐到底发生了什么变化？（出示～～～～～、∧∧∧∧∧、～～～～～） （3）乐曲中有个小秘密，是什么？ （4）整首乐曲可以分几段？为什么？ （5）小结：一首乐曲分成了3段，这种形式的乐曲称为三段体。刚才我们听到的乐曲，其中第3段音乐和第1段音乐是重复的、一样的，只有第2段是不一样的，这样形式的乐曲也叫三段体，它是三段体的一种特殊形式。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册生活中的概率说课稿
5、课本练习：P129引导学生运用随机数表来模拟试验过程并给予解答。问题2：有四个阄，其中两个分别代表两件奖品，四个人按顺序依次抓阄来决定这两件奖品的归属，先抓的人中奖率一定大吗？教法：可组织学生用试验的方法来说明问题，对于试验的结果是有说服力的，很容易使学生相信摸奖的次序对中奖的概率没有影响。问题3：彩民甲研究了近几期这种体育彩票的中奖号码，发现数字06和08出现的次数最多，他认为，06和08是“幸运号码”，因此，他在所买的每一注彩票中都选上了06和08。你认为他这样做有道理吗？教法说明：要让学生看到试验方法对试验结果的影响：1、 因为开奖用的36个球是均匀的、无差别的，所以每个号码被选为中奖号码的可能性是一样的，不存在“幸运号码”。
北师大版小学数学六年级上册《生活中的比》说课稿
（一）教材分析本节课是在学生已经学过除法和分数的意义以及分数与除法的关系的基础上进行教学的。由于学生在理解比的意义上比较困难，教材并没有采取直接给出“比”的概念的做法，而是密切联系学生已有的生活经验和学习经验，提供了多种情境，引发学生的讨论和思考，让学生体会引入比的必要性，感受比在生活中的广泛存在，也为“比的应用”“比例”等后续学习做好铺垫。（二）教学目标在认真分析教材的基础上，结合学生实际，我从知识、能力、情感等方面拟定了本节课的教学目标：知识目标：经历从具体情境中抽象出比的过程，理解比的意义，能正确读写比，会求比值。能力目标：培养学生自主学习、独立思考，能利用比的知识解决一些生活中的数学问题。情感目标：引导学生广泛联系生活实际，充分感受数学知识的美与乐趣，激发学生的求知欲望。
人教A版高中数学必修一两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式教学设计（1）
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1本（A版）》第五章的5.5.1 两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式。本节的主要内容是由两角差的余弦公式的推导，运用诱导公式、同角三角函数的基本关系和代数变形，得到其它的和差角公式。让学生感受数形结合及转化的思想方法。发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学建模的核心素养。课程目标 学科素养1.了解两角差的余弦公式的推导过程．2．掌握由两角差的余弦公式推导出两角和的余弦公式及两角和与差的正弦、正切公式．3．熟悉两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式的灵活运用，了解公式的正用、逆用以及角的变换的常用方法．4.通过正切函数图像与性质的探究，培养学生数形结合和类比的思想方法。 a.数学抽象：公式的推导；b.逻辑推理：公式之间的联系；c.数学运算：运用和差角角公式求值；d.直观想象：两角差的余弦公式的推导；e.数学建模：公式的灵活运用；
人教版高中政治必修2我国处理国际关系的决定因素：国家利益教案
从国际法角度看，国际社会的每一个主权国家应该是一律平等的，但是，在现实的国际关系中，每个国家的国际地位、国际影响力，历来都是由国家力量决定的。国家力量发生变化，也会引起国际关系的变化。经济、科技落后，军力不强，国内政局不安，它的国际影响力、参与力就不强。正因为如此，某些发达国家往往以其强大的国家力量为后盾，推行霸权主义、强权政治。二、维护我国的国家利益教师活动：阅读教材第100页内容，思考讨论为什么要维护我国的国家利益？我国的国家利益包括哪些内容？学生活动：认真思考并积极讨论，踊跃发言1、原因我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家，国家利益与人民的根本利益相一致。维护我国的国家利益就是维护广大人民的根本利益，具有正当性和正义性。2、内容我国国家利益的主要内容包括：安全利益，如国家的统一、独立、主权和领土完整；政治利益，如我国政治、经济、文化等制度的巩固；经济利益，如我国资源利用的效益、经济活动的利益和国家物质基础的增强等。
人教版高中政治必修2处理民族关系的原则：平等、团结、共同繁荣教案
一、教材分析普通高中思想政治课程标准及浙江省普通高中新课程实验学科教学指导意见对本课时内容做了如下规定：基本要求：知道我国是统一的多民族国家；理解我国处理民族关系的三项基本原则及其相互关系；懂得处理民族关系的重要性，自觉履行维护国家统一和民族团结的义务。发展要求：联系国内外的具体事例，加深理解我国处理民族关系的基本原则的重要性。本框题有如下内容不作拓展：我们伟大的祖国是各族人民共同缔造的；我国新型民族关系的形成；实施西部大开发战略对加快民族自治地方的经济和社会发展的意义；我国能够真正建立新型民族的原因。《处理民族关系的原则：平等、团结、共同繁荣》是高一《政治生活》第三单元第七课内容，本课内容由三目构成，第一目：雪域高原的历史性跨越，第二目：我国处理民族关系的基本原则，第三目：巩固社会主义民族关系，我们该做什么，能做什么。
人教A版高中数学必修二简单随机抽样教学设计
知识探究（一）：普查与抽查像人口普查这样，对每一个调查调查对象都进行调查的方法，称为全面调查（又称普查）。 在一个调查中，我们把调查对象的全体称为总体，组成总体的每一个调查对象称为个体。为了强调调查目的，也可以把调查对象的某些指标的全体作为总体，每一个调查对象的相应指标作为个体。问题二：除了普查，还有其他的调查方法吗？由于人口普查需要花费巨大的财力、物力，因而不宜经常进行。为了及时掌握全国人口变动状况，我国每年还会进行一次人口变动情况的调查，根据抽取的居民情况来推断总体的人口变动情况。像这样，根据一定目的，从总体中抽取一部分个体进行调查，并以此为依据对总体的情况作出估计和判断的方法，称为抽样调查（或称抽查）。我们把从总体中抽取的那部分个体称为样本，样本中包含的个体数称为样本量。
部编版语文八年级下册《我一生中的重要抉择》教案
（1）一个快落山的太阳，跟大家讲的，更多的是自己一生奋斗过来的体会。指61岁的老人。（2）加入人家说我是权威，也许还马马虎虎。作者自谦的说法，指成绩还过得去。（3）明明是一个过去时态，大家误认为是现在时态。指作者认为自己不适合再做权威了。（4）扶植年轻人我觉得是一种历史的潮流，当然我们要创造条件，就是把他们推到需要刺激的风口浪尖上。比喻重要的岗位或市场的前沿。【感悟精彩句子】1.所以我知道自己是一个下午四五点钟的太阳。各位呢，上午八九点钟的太阳，这是本科生；硕士生呢，九十点钟的太阳；博士生呢，十点十一点钟的太阳。比喻，拉近了与听众的距离，倍感亲切、期望和鼓舞。2.所以1992年前电视台采访我，我基本上都拒绝了。透过细节，体现了坚持不懈的科研精神。
中班音乐教案：风中的童话
活动准备：1、磁带《风中的童话》ABA段。2、多媒体课件。活动过程：一、通过游戏帮助幼儿理解音乐三段体结构。1、根据弦外音做适合的动作。（柔和→活泼→柔和）2、再次欣赏音乐，区分段落。（1）动作是怎样变化的？音乐发生了什么变化？（欣赏）（2）音乐到底发生了什么变化？（出示～～～～～、∧∧∧∧∧、～～～～～）（3）乐曲中有个小秘密，是什么？（4）整首乐曲可以分几段？为什么？（5）小结：一首乐曲分成了3段，这种形式的乐曲称为三段体。刚才我们听到的乐曲，其中第3段音乐和第1段音乐是重复的、一样的，只有第2段是不一样的，这样形式的乐曲也叫三段体，它是三段体的一种特殊形式。二、完整欣赏，再次感受音乐三段体。三、分段欣赏，利用图片，帮助幼儿理解、感受音乐。（一）第一段：1、我们一段一段来听。2、这段音乐给你的感受与哪幅画给的感受是一样的，为什么？ 3、能用什么动作表现呢？
中班活动教案天空中的云
1、欣赏云的变化。2、发挥想象力。3、享受说儿歌的乐趣。4、锻炼大小肌肉的活动能力。活动准备：课件、魔术棒、纸笔、录音机、蓝卡纸、双面胶1、 提问引起幼儿的兴趣：（1）出去玩时，下面是什么？上面是什么？（2）天空中有什么？