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人教版高中政治必修4唯物主义和唯心主义精品教案
一、教材分析《唯物主义和唯心主义》是人教版高中思想政治必修模块4《生活与哲学》第一单元第二课第二框题内容。这一框主要是通过对哲学存在和发展的具体形态的介绍，让学生从中感受什么是哲学。围绕着这个问题，教材设计了两目：第一目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯物主义哲学的介绍，从中概括出唯物主义的三种基本形态；第二目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯心主义哲学的介绍，从中概括出唯心主义的两种基本形态。二、教学目标（一）知识目标什么是唯物主义，什么是唯心主义 ；理解哲学基本问题第一方面的内容是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准；如何区分唯物主义的三种基本形态和唯心主义的两种基本形态。（二）能力目标初步具有自觉运用唯物主义理论知识，分析和把握社会生活现象的 能力。（三）情感、态度与价值观目标在实践中坚持辨证唯物主义观点，自觉反对和批判唯心主义。三、教学重点难点1、唯物主义和唯心主义的根本观点（重点）
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计
导语在必修第一册中，我们研究了函数的单调性，并利用函数单调性等知识，定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异，知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的，“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多，进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢，下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中，运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位：m)与起跳后的时间t(单位：s)存在函数关系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢？直觉告诉我们，运动员从起跳到入水的过程中，在上升阶段运动的越来越慢，在下降阶段运动的越来越快，我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段，用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
人教版高中语文必修2《亲近自然写景要抓住特征》教案2篇
一、教学目标1.指导学生以一颗真挚的童心、爱心面对大自然，促使学生的心灵与大自然亲切交流。2.使学生明确写景文章的写作范围、写作重点、构思技巧。二、教学重难点明确话题，写景抓住特征，注重感情。三、教学方法多重对话法四、教学过程1.导入语：自然是人类生活的环境，是人类赖以生存的基础。人类不仅在物质上需要大地母亲的哺育，而且在精神上也需要向自然寻求依托。当知时节的春雨飘落大地时，当秋风吹来诱人的果香时，感到喜悦、幸福的决不仅是农民；过去的政治家、文学家，每当失意的时候，就会寄情山林；就是我们中学生，当不堪学习重负，感到身心疲惫的时候，去野外踏青，不也能愉悦身心吗？可以说人对自然的情怀是与生俱来的。但不同的人，对自然的感悟有深浅不同，情趣有高下之分。“万类霜天竞自由”的感悟，“大漠孤烟直”的审美不是人人都能有的。2.面对大自然，通过什么样的手段来促使我们的感悟、审美向高深方向发展呢？哪位同学说说。
人教版高中语文必修3《杜甫诗三首 咏怀古迹》教案
“千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论。”“怨恨”两字点明全篇主旨。千百年来，琵琶所演奏的总是从匈奴传来的撩人愁思的胡乐，正是昭君在诉说着她的怨恨！这两句从侧面烘托昭君的形象，既有对她的赞扬，又有对她的同情。读到这里，我们的耳边好像又响起了那深沉、幽怨的琵琶声！5、这首诗写的是昭君的怨恨，但首联一开始并没有写她的怨恨，写的是什么？这样写的目的又是什么？明确：群山万壑赴荆门山是群山起伏，连绵不绝；水是万壑争流，奔腾不息，直赴荆门山。其中的“赴”字用了拟人的手法，把迤逦不绝的千山万壑陡然间写活了，既有飞动之势，又有变幻之姿。从侧面烘托昭君的形象。两千多年前，一个青年女子远离父母之邦，嫁到异域，并在那里度过一生，确实需要巨大的勇气和毅力，而这雄伟的山川简直就是她那坚强的性格的象征。6、佳句鉴赏（这首诗歌当中，我认为有两句诗写得非常美，我自己很喜欢，不知道有没有同道中人？）
人教版高中语文必修3《杜甫诗三首 秋兴八首》教案2篇
４、主旨 哪一联明确地点明全诗题旨？表达了作者的什么感情？试做分析 颈联。 菊花开在秋天，所以这 “ 丛菊 ” 回应了诗题中那个 “ 秋 ” 字。 “ 他日 ” 可以指过去也可以指未来，在这里是指过去。“丛菊两开”，指诗人于 765 年离开成都，原打算很快出峡，但这年留居云安，次年又留居夔州，见到丛菊开了两次，还未出峡，故对菊掉泪。秋菊两度盛开，使诗人再次洒下往日流过的眼泪。“开”字双关，一谓菊花开，又言泪眼随之开。此时他仍然滞留在他乡，他始终没有放弃回乡的打算。孤舟可以系住，使其不能泛诸中流，但诗人的心是系不住的。他的心早已越过江河，越过关山，飞到了长安。所以，一叶靠岸系绳的孤舟，始终都牵动着诗人的故园之思。这一联是全篇诗意所在。孤舟本来只能系住自己的行踪，却把诗人的思乡之心也牢牢地系住了，故见舟伤心，引出故园之思，表现出思乡之情的深沉浓烈和欲归不得的无奈与凄伤，为文章的主旨句。
人教版高中语文必修3《善待生命 学习论证》教案2篇
论证方法之引证法如何用好引证法：1.所引用的名言警句等针对性要强。每句名言都产生于特定的背景，都应用于特定的交际目的，即使谈同一个问题，也有不少名言可供选取。2.要简洁，不宜过多。议论是在发表自己的见解而不是在介绍他人的见解。引用他人的话，目的是为了让读者更加信服自己的话。3.要注意直接引用和间接引用的区别。直接引用务求文字、甚至标点均准确无误；间接引用只须述其大意，但要注意人称的转换。论证方法之喻证法喻证法是用设喻来论证论点的方法。在议论文中，设喻可以使论点更易懂、更风趣、更容易获得读者的认同。喻证法能化抽象为具体、化艰深为浅显、化枯燥为生动。论证方法之喻证法如何用好喻证法：1.以小见大，就近取譬。要精选生活中细小的、人们熟悉的事物做为设喻的喻体。2.喻体不求形似，只求神似。做为喻证的喻体与做为比喻的喻体不同。比喻的喻体是为了强调特征，描绘事物，侧重形似，以形比形；而喻证的喻体是为了阐发观点，以正视听，力求神似，以义取形。
人教版高中语文必修3《学会宽容 学习选择和使用论据》教案2篇
评价分析法，就是引述事例后，对所引述的事例作适当的评价，从而使自己的观点得到印证。例如，在论“节俭”时，引用了“曾国藩以俭戒子，其子曾纪泽终成出色的外交家；方志敏居官不贪，一生清贫，千古留名”的事实后，接着进行分析：是的，“俭者心常富”，节俭能培养人同困难作斗争的勇气和意志，而这正是一个人立业最重要的素质。从这个意义上说，有人说饥饿是人生的佐料，吃苦是一种资本也不无道理，而自觉和戒奢尚俭则更是促人修身养性，磨炼意志的有效途径。这里，作者紧扣论点，对论据进行了评价性分析，这种评价分析使作者的观点得到强化。（四）因果分析法因果分析法，就是抓住论据所述的事实，并据此推求形成原因的一种分析方法。事出必有其因。我们可以依据事物发展变化的因果关系，由事物发展变化的结果，推导出产生这种结果的原因，从而揭示出一定的生活规律，使事例有力地证明观点。
人教版高中历史必修3从“师夷长技”到维新变法教案
4、维新思想推动下的变法运动虽然失败了。但这是中国近代真正意义上的一次思想解放潮流，为什么？展开：维新派提倡西学，兴民权，对封建专制制度和传统观念进行了冲击，促进了中国人民的觉醒，为资产阶级民主思想的传播奠定了基础，具有思想解放的启蒙作用。是一次救亡图存的爱国运动，也是一次发展资本主义的改革运动；他们提倡资产阶级新学，批判封建主义旧学，引导人们重新认识世界，他们痛感民族危机的严重，号召人们奋起救国，谋求国家的独立富强；给古老的中国社会注入的活力是不可低估的，站在历史长河的高度看，由传统农耕社会向近代工业社会转变是一股不可抗拒的历史潮流，尽管它在19世纪末的中国遭到了暂时挫折，但对清朝的封建专制统治却是一次巨大的强烈的冲击波，它留下的痕迹是永不磨灭的，是永远鼓舞与启迪后人的。
人教版高中历史必修3破解生命起源之谜教案2篇
设问：你怎么看待这个问题的？（这是达尔文没有想到的，是有人利用了达尔文的学说，科学应该与其区分开来，但是科学家在研究时，既要做到为追求真理不断探索，又要有一定的人文精神，比如我们只有以人为本，才能找到解决当今社会面临的诸如环保、战争、饥荒等问题的途径，才能构建防止核物理技术、克隆技术、信息技术、生物技术、太空技术等可能对人类造成不可逆转的破坏作用的思想基础、决策机制和社会条件。更重要的是社会和国家应该对此有足够的认识，正因为此，所以现在当一项科学发明出台后，就会有一些法律出台，限制其可能的非人道用途。但是这些影响应不成为我们进行科学探究的阻碍。）（3）科学与宗教的斗争设计意图：再次引导学生认识，科学的探索永无止境，同时也再次认识宗教和科学理论产生的原因。材料1：1972年，美国加利福尼亚教育部竟明文规定，中学生物学课本除进化论外，必须还有神创论的内容，而且两者的页数要各占一半。
人教版高中政治必修2政治生活：崇尚民主与法制教案
2、学习有关政治知识学习政治知识有助于提高辨别是非能力，坚持正确政治方向；有助于紧扣时代脉搏，开阔眼界；有助于树立国家观念，维护国家利益；有助于增强民主法制观念培养公民意识；有助于提高参与政治生活的能力。3、参与政治生活，贵在实践教师活动：同学们参加过什么政治活动？你还知道有哪些可以参与的政治活动？学生活动：积极思考。我国公民参与政治生活的方式多种多样，无论什么方式，重要的是参与，在实践中才能才能不断提高自己的政治素质和参与政治生活的能力。（三）课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了我国的政治生活的主要内容和中学生参与政治生活的方式、途径，这对我们今后提高自身政治素质，增强参与政治生活的能力等，证明了奋斗方向。
人教版高中政治必修3建设社会主义精神文明教案
师:三亚目前正在强调打造文化产业，如举办文体大赛,提升三亚知名度.如今"美丽三亚，浪漫天涯"已成为三亚一张旅游名片，以文化产业的发展带动经济旅游的发展,大家结合今天的三亚文化产业发展谈谈发展文化事业和文化产业的作用.学生：回答(略)。师：要支持文化产业发展,增强我国文化产业的整体实力和竞争力.? 3. 亿万人民的创建活动(板书) （1）.人民群众是精神文明创建活动的主体。学生朗读课文P103页,理解亿万人民是精神文明创建活动的主体.师:发展先进文化,本质上是一个立足于建设中国特设社会主义伟大实践而不断进行文化创造的过程,也就是社会主义精神文明的创建过程.（2）.人民群众参与精神文明创建活动的意义.师:人民群众在社会主义精神文明建设活动中,创造了丰富多彩的形式,在参与的过程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想觉悟得到启发,精神生活得到充实,道德意识得到增强,道德境界得到升华.这对整个中华民族的精神面貌,正在产生不可估量的积极影响.