2、操作目标:能用棋子统计不同靴子的数量,并比较数目的多少。3.能力目标:发展幼儿的思维有序性。活动准备:1、各种鞋的标志2、统计表、棋盘、棋子活动重点:学习按物品的某一特征进行分类。活动难点:学会用自己的方式统计鞋子的数量,进行数量的比较。
2.鼓励幼儿用(目测、计量、数数、折叠)等多种方法大胆去尝试、探索二等份的多种分法。3.引导幼儿大胆讲述操作过程和结果。活动材料;教具:天线宝宝两个、蛋糕一块、二等份图卡10张学具:长方形纸、剪刀、尺、毛线、包装纸;吸管、圆片、三角形、正方形;硬币、蚕豆、雪花片、纽扣、小碗;量杯6个、天平、蛋糕、番茄、豆腐干、刀子、菜板、橡皮泥等。活动过程:1.幼儿将长方形纸进行二等份。 (1)班上请来了两位小客人,看看是谁?它们还带来了最喜欢吃的蛋糕,可是只有一块蛋糕,两人都想吃,怎么办?(2)请一位幼儿动手试一试,有什么办法知道这两块一样大呢?(重叠)(3)教师小结:把蛋糕分成一样大的两份,这种方法叫二等份。想想蛋糕除了这样分,还有不一样的分法吗?每位小朋友面前都有一张像蛋糕一样的长方形纸,请你想出和别人不同的方法进行二等份?(4)幼儿动手操作,展示幼儿分法。(边与边对折、对角折)请幼儿比较一下,分出来的图形和原来的图形有什么变化?(5)教师小结:小朋友用了对折、对角折对长方形纸进行了二等份,把它分成了两份一样大的图形。
2、探索有规律地排序,发展幼儿的观察力及动手操作能力。3、通过“玩夹子”游戏,激发幼儿对感知、分类、排序活动的兴趣,使幼儿能关注生活中的一些数学现象,感受其中的奥秘。活动准备:各种夹子若干、直尺若干、汽车卡人手一份(汽车卡分四种颜色,上面分别贴有4-10不等的数字)、场地上贴有四种颜色的汽车标记。小铃、教师用数字卡一套。活动过程:一、观察夹子,说说夹子的不同特征。二、玩夹夹子游戏,正确感知10以内的数量,理解数的实际意义。1、看数字,夹夹子。教师任意出示一个10以内的数,幼儿按数在直尺上夹夹子。2、听铃声,夹夹子。① 教师任意敲铃,铃声数在10以内,幼儿按铃声数夹夹子。② 教师任意敲铃,让幼儿夹比铃声次数多1的夹子。
二.活动目标1.初步理解年月日的概念,感知年月日之间的关系;运用不同的数数法探究:一年有12月个月,一个月30(28、31)天,一年有365天。2.引导幼儿知道有记录时间“年月日”的叫做日历。日历有年类之分,种类之别。活动重点:运用不同的数数法探究:一年有12月个月,一个月30(28、31)天,一年有365天。活动难点:大小月分别是哪几个月?顶小月又是哪个月?三.活动准备1.大字卡“年、月、日、1、4、7、12、31、30、28、365”各一张;自制外形似房子状的2005年1月——12月的月历(大月、小月、2月数房子大小有区分);小字卡(年、月、日)数字卡(12、30、31、28、365)幼儿人手一份。2.各类挂历、台历、月历、日历。
2、感知数学活动的有趣。重点:发现不同的组合方法。难点:根据提示进行简单推理。二、活动准备1、动物头饰小猴、小松鼠各一张。2、每组一个小筐,每人10颗纸糖。3、3个果冻壳、4张糖纸、5个饼干袋。 三、活动过程:1、出示图片小猴。(1)教师:小猴弟弟过生日,要请好朋友来做客,准备了许多糖果。为了让每个朋友都可以吃到,它为每一位客人准备了一个或者两个糖果。朋友来了,小猴真开心!可是直到朋友走了,它也没有搞清楚今天来了几位小客人,它在整理房间时发现,小客人在废物筐中剩下10张糖纸。(2)教师提问:客人一共吃了几个糖果?(3)帮小猴弟弟算一算,今天可能来了几位小动物?请小朋友想想?(4)如果每个客人只吃一个糖果,那来了几个客人?(5)如果客人每人吃两个糖果,那来了几个客人?(6)如果每个客人可以吃一个糖果也可以两个糖果,那来了多少个客人?(7)幼儿操作。请小朋友每人拿10颗纸糖,算一算来了几个客人?(8)比较三种分法,最多来几人,最少来几人?
一、 说教材《阿西莫夫短文两篇》是全日制普通高级中学教课书人教版八年级上册第2单元的第2篇课文。本册书说明文阅读共两个单元,可以说重在培养学生对说明文的阅读、理解、分析的能力和注重观察、讲究实证的科学态度以及求真创新的科学精神。本单元的学习重点是:整体感知,注意说明的顺序和方法;提高默读的速度;能按照要求筛选信息。《阿西莫夫短文两篇》是一篇典型的科普说明文,两篇短文《恐龙无处不在》和《被压扁的沙子》都有关于恐龙,但是说明的对象又有所不同,又结合班级情况和单元重点。在重难点上不必面面俱到,只是重在培养他们阅读说明文的能量从而积累知识。二、说教法说明文是相当枯燥了,因此必须抓住某一方面来提起学生的兴趣。所以在教学上必须让学生自己找到感兴趣的问题加以提炼。故,在教法上我多用默读,让学生自己读懂文章,在相对有难度地方采用自主、合作、探 究的方法,使学生在掌握知识的同时,培养其阅读说明文的能力。
XX年12月份小学国旗下讲话 大家早上好!今天我们六(4)班国旗下讲话的主题是《讲文明、守礼仪,做一名彬彬有礼的小学生》 礼仪是校园文化、班级文化的重要表现形式,具有良好礼仪习惯的人首先给人以“赏心悦目”之感,能调节人与人之间的关系。在学校,礼仪能使老师与学生、同学与同学之间的关系更加和谐、融洽、友善,使校园的文明氛围更浓。礼仪无处不在,它可以表现出一个人的道德修养,可以增进人与人之间的友谊,作用太多太多。那么怎样才能使小学生礼仪洋溢在我们美丽的校园里呢?首先要着装得体,符合小学生的身份,因为仪表、仪容、仪态可以让人一看便知道你的修养。升旗仪式,最为庄严。国旗凝聚着无数先烈的鲜血,国旗下的我们要严肃认真、精神饱满、高唱国歌,不负“礼仪之邦”这个美誉。课堂礼仪对老师的教学影响很大,它直接关系着一个班的荣誉与凝聚力,体现这个班的班风班貌。校园礼仪范围就更广,课余时间,不随地吐痰、不乱扔纸屑、不拿粉笔头玩、上下楼梯一律右行、见到老师和客人用普通话主动问好。我们还应该爱护花草树木和一切设施,爱护清洁卫生,服从老师管理和接受同学的批评劝阻。受到老师和同学的帮助,诚恳地说声谢谢。
导语:演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达 主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等等。以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的范文,希望对您有所帮助,欢迎阅读参考学习!敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好,我是四(2)班的罗玉雯,今天我在国旗下讲话的题目是《今天,你读书了吗?》同学们,你们听过《喝墨水》的故事吗?陈毅爷爷小时候由于读书太入神了,竟然拿馅饼蘸墨汁吃,而且还吃得津津有味,直到妈妈进屋发现他满嘴都是墨汁而大声惊叫起来,他才察觉到。陈毅爷爷读书是多么痴迷啊!同学们,你们喜欢读书吗? 开学到现在,你们读了几本课外书呢?同学们,你们正处在读书、求知的黄金阶段。你们知道应该选择哪些书来读,利用哪种方式读书最科学吗?首先,要精读课堂上的书,尤其是语文课本,仔细品味文章中的妙词佳句,认真揣摩文章蕴含的道理,感悟文章表达的感情。其次,要泛读课外书。从文学类到科技类,从中国名著到外国名著……只要有书的地方,就要有你们的身影。读书,需要时间。时间在哪里?它就在我们每一个人的双手里。你一松手,它就从指间溜走了因此,读书需要只争朝夕。一早到校,可以读书;午间休息,可以读书;睡觉之前,可以读书。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。