一、依标扣本,说教材本课是统编版教材《道德与法治》四年级上册第三单元《信息万花筒》的第三课。《信息万花筒》是信息技术主题,本单元涉及的电视、网络、广告都是四年级学生感兴趣的话题。本课重点是通过正确认识生活中无处不在的广告,了解广告并不都是可信的,学会识别广告,做聪明、理性的消费者。本课共三个话题话题一“无处不在的广告”,引导学生感受在我们的生活中,广告无处不在。话题二“广告都可信吗”,引导学生通过生活经验的回顾,了解到广告并非都是可信的,存在虚假广告。话题三“学会识别广告”,引导学生了解广告的一些常用的“招数”,能够正确识别广告,学会破解广告招数、抵御广告诱惑的方法。二、以人为本,说学情四年级的学生处于从中年级向高年级的过渡期,他们经过前三年课程的学习,对网络等新媒介接受较快、依赖度高,再加上自制力虽形成但不持久,对人和事物的认识逐渐摆脱形象思维的特点,初步具备抽象思维的能力。
教学目标:(1)知识目标:1.能够听、说、认读句子:Let's read, Let's make ,listen,write,match and say 中的句子。2.能够听懂 Listen and write 部分的录音并正确填写句子。(2)能力目标:通过教学,使学生能够了解英语请柬的内容并会模仿书写英语请柬。(3)情感目标:培养师生之间和同学之间的友谊与情感,积极鼓励学生展现才能。三、说教学重点:1.能够听、说、认读句子:"We're going to have a farewell party . How do you feel? I feel …."四、说教学难点:Is every having a good time?五、说教法:1. 教法设计本节课中,在教学过程中注意发挥学生的主动积极性,给学生一个轻松愉快的语言学习氛围,让学习过程充满乐趣,同时使他们感受到一定的挑战,满足他们的成就感,使思维始终处于积极状态。2. 学法指导重视多元智能教学原理、合作学习法和任务型语言学习法等应用,充分调动学生的感觉器官,想象能力,激发学生积极参与课堂教学活动。
[活动准备] 纸飞机、竹蜻蜓、积木、彩纸、手工纸、蜡笔、作业纸、沙包 [活动过程] 一、引导幼儿发现物体在空中会自由下落1、幼儿自由玩竹蜻蜓和纸飞机,提出问题:竹蜻蜓和飞机开始在哪里飞行?最后又落在哪里?2、讨论:它们飞到天上,为什么会落下来?3、知识点:地球有引力,所以物体会落下来。4、所有的物体都会下落吗?
【活动准备】1、活动开展前教师和家长应带幼儿观察建筑工地。2、准备各种挖土工具的图书、图片、录像等资料。3、收集玩具挖土机。 【活动过程】1、导入:小朋友,你们见过挖土机吗?谁能说一说挖土机有什么本领?2、观看录象:在各种不同场所工作着的挖土机。 (1)请幼儿仔细观察挖土机是怎样工作的。 (2)请幼儿观察挖土机用什么挖土?像什么? (3)让幼儿学着挖土机按顺序作挖土的动作。 (4)引导幼儿用语言描述挖土机的样子以及它挖土的动作。
2.幼儿依据对线条的理解,在绘画时将它表现出来,训练了运笔的能力。关键词:线条想象画。情况分析:针对幼儿作画时画面内容比较单一的情况,我设计了线条想象画,以此引导幼儿积极思维,大胆想象和创作,锻炼他们的表现能力。<BR><P></P>一、教学名称:美术《线条想象画》二、教学目的:1.要求幼儿知道什么是线条想象画;2.要求幼儿正确说出四边种线条的名称,并知道各种线条所表示的意义; 3.让幼儿想象构思随意画出来的乱线,发展幼儿的观察力及想象力;4.培养幼儿感受美,表现美的情绪。三、教学重难点:<BR><P></P>重点:知道什么是线条想像画,根据各种线条所表示的意义听音乐用线条作画难点:根据自己的线条想象构思,使它变成一个或多个物体的的形象四、教学准备:录相带、录相机、投影机、幻灯片、录音机、磁带、龙头饰一个,纸、笔、油画棒若干,各种小乐器,四个线条娃娃,两幅幻灯范画。五、教学过程:(1)看录相引出舞龙灯,引起幼儿的兴趣“今天,老师让小朋友看一段非常好看的录相,请看吧!”幼儿看过录相后,引导幼儿说出录相里人们舞龙,老师讲一些关于舞龙方面的知识,然后带领幼儿根据录相也来舞龙。<BR><P></P>(2)线条娃娃舞龙灯,教师示范强调“刚才,小朋友舞龙灯时无意中已经走成了许多美丽的线条,你们想认识他们吗?”(1)利用不同小乐器的声音引出四位线条娃娃,使幼儿知道各种线条的名称及所代表的意义。例如:听到大鼓的声音,折线娃娃走出来,表示折线和鼓声一样粗壮有力。听到小铃声的声音波浪线,娃娃走出来,表示波浪线和铃声一样优美、婉转。
2、让幼儿在尝试、比较、讨论中了解舌头的三大作用。 3、引导幼儿认识在生活中该怎样保护自己的舌头。 4、发展幼儿的味觉感官,培养探索自身奥秘的兴趣。活动准备: 1、每人镜子一面,调味品一份(包括酸、甜、苦、辣、咸),吸管一根。 2、电脑、投影仪、多媒体课件。活动过程:一、导入,引出主题 1、教师和幼儿一起玩舌发出声音。 2、提问:是谁帮助我们发出这些有趣的声音?二、认识舌头各部分的名称及部位 1、师:对了,是我们的舌头,你有没有仔细的观察过它?今天老师为每个小朋友准备了一面镜子,请你仔细地观察一下自己的舌头,看看它的上面、下面有什么。 2、幼儿边观察边发言。 3、教师把自己的手当作舌头演示,幼儿认识各部分名称:舌头后面连着喉咙的部分叫“舌根”,舌根的前面部分叫“舌体”,舌体的最前面叫“舌尖”,舌体的上面叫“舌背”,舌背上有舌乳头、舌苔,舌体的下面叫“舌腹”,舌腹上有舌系带、血管和突起。
一、教材分析《同学相伴》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》三年级下册第一单 元第 4 课,共有两个话题,本节课学习的是第一个话题《同学相伴的 快乐》,主要是引导学生体会同学在一起共同游戏、共同生活中的快乐,旨在引导学生愿意与同伴在一起,体会乐群的意义。 二、学情分析三年级的学生在两年半的校园生活中,在与同学相伴方面,已经积累了较多的生活经验和体验,但他们还不能从理性上理解共同生活对于个体的意义。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生体会同学相伴的快乐和乐群的意义。三、教学目标与重难点 基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1. 体会同学相伴的快乐。2. 懂得同学相伴的重要性。3. 乐于在生活中与同学合作、分享。教学重点是:体会同学相伴的快乐和乐群的意义。
鉴于《将相和》这篇课文的脉络和主题都很清晰,结合语文课程标准所提出的“课程目标应根据知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观三个维度设计。”这一理论,我决定将本课的教学目标确定为:知识与能力:认识16个生字,会写12个字;理解课文主要内容。过程与方法:通过用小标题概括文中的三个小故事的方式,训练学生的概括能力并理解故事情节;通过师生间的交流与探索,帮助学生理清三个故事间的联系。情感态度价值观:学生通过将相之间由和到不和再到和的转变过程,感受人物形象,体会人物的爱国思想,品悟“和”在生活中的重要性,并以此为跳板,了解中国的“和”文化。教学的重点和难点放在引导学生充分感受文中的人物形象,并且体会到“和”的意义。
1.做学问之前首先学会做人2.知识文化修养和思想道德修养的关系三.追求更高的思想道德目标㈤ 说教学评价和反思:1.这节课主要是以学生为主体,老师为主导,让学生充分发表自己的看法,把理论的知识结合在实际的日常生活中,鼓励学生充分发表自己的意见,能调动学生学习的积极性,达到教学目的。这节课学生讨论,发言的机会很多,但由于我校的学生的基础薄弱,在发言时难免偏离老师引导的方向,甚至出现毫不相干的说法,由于本人经验不够此时如何去引导他们可能做的还不够好。2.新课程的教学,如何突破书本知识的局限,延伸更深层次的内容是一个难题。本节课在知识的处理上,把道德的重要性与道德的层次两个知识点补充了进去,目的是让学生在学习之前有一个情感的铺垫,从而更好地达到教学目标。
五、说教法、学法【说教法】? ???1.兴趣教学法。在教学中,我通过运用恰当的肢体语言、生动活泼的儿童化语言,开展小组摘苹果比赛等活动激发学生的学习兴趣。? ???2.情境教学法。学生在一种情境氛围中接受知识效果最好。我通过组合课本插图创设农家小院情境,通过文本和课件互为直观感知,调动学生的多种感官直接参与学习.? ???3.赏识教学法。低年级的孩子喜欢被表扬。在学生练字,读词、展示学习成果等环节,我灵活运用针对性较强的赏识语言、友善的动作等方式对学生加以赏识。? 【说学法】?1.让学生在合作探究中学。合作探究学习关注的是学生的能力,我通过让学生互相探究记字方法,联系生活自编儿歌,让学生的思维力,想象力,创造力得到充分的展示。???2.让学生在读中学。朗读是学生获得情感体验的重要途径。本课教学以读为本,有目的组织形式多样的读词,读文活动,在反复的诵读中,体会韵文的语言美。???3.让学生在快乐中学。我们常说寓教于乐。本课教学我开展形式多样的教学活动,如开火车游戏,拍手读,小组比赛等,让学生在快乐中积累了语言文字。
通过这个示例呢,我们可以得到解决向心力问题的一般的步骤,确定对象,找出轨迹,找出圆心,然后进行受力分析,让同学们参考这样的步骤,逐步的解决圆周运动的问题,对于变速圆周运动,我通过链球运动进行引入,这里是一个链球运动的视频,在同学们观看视频之前,我给同学们提出问题,链球收到绳子的拉力,做的是匀速圆周运动吗? 然后再课堂上我们再做一个小实验, 我们可以通过改变拉线的方式来调节小球的速度大小吗? 那么对小球,做加速圆周运动,进行受力分析,我们可以看到,小球做加速运动时,他所受到的力,并不是严格通过轨迹的圆心,在进行分析的时候,特别强调,小桶所受力的切线方向分力,和法线方向分力,切线方向分力,改变小球运动速度大小,法线方向分力,改变了小球运动的方向,法线方向的分力,在这里就是向心力,产生了向心加速度,通过这样一个例子进行分析,同学们是比较容易理解的,
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
认识“l”和“许多”是幼儿认识数活动的开始,比较适合于3岁左右的孩子。根据他们年龄小、好玩、好游戏、有意注意时间短的身心特点,我设计了认知活动“1”和“许多”。只学习“1”和“许多”相对低年龄段孩子而言较抽象和枯燥。但伴随着游戏活动,就会让幼儿在玩中学,在学中玩.既可以满足幼儿游戏和好动的需要,又能很好地完成数学教育目标。根据这一指导思想,我选择了“小兔采蘑菇”作为小班幼儿学习区别“1”和“许多”的教材,并帮助他们初步理解“l”和“许多”之间的关系。在整个教材中所涉及的动物形象“小白兔”,孩子们很熟悉,而且其中的活动简单。比较形象直观,满足幼儿思维具体形象的特性,让幼儿在游戏中建立初浅的数概念。
小班幼儿在学会了区别“l”和“许多”的基础上,可以学习比较两组物体数量的相等或不相等,即所谓的“一样多”和“不一样多”。在比较的过程中通常会运用一一对应的方法。对应一般有两种(见图一):重叠对应(即将第一组物体从上到下或从左到右排成一行,再把第二组物体一个一个分别叠在第一组物体的上面)。并置对应(即把第一组物体排成横列或竖行.第二组物体一一对应分别摆在第一组物体的下方或左、右方)。一一对应的内容大致可以分为物与物的一一对应和物与数的一一对应。比较常见的形式有(见图二):相关物体的匹配、数和量的对应匹配、颜色的对应、形状的对应、大小的对应等。小班第二学期的幼儿对5以内的数量关系、物体的明显特征(颜色、形状、大小等)、物体简单的排列(横排、竖排)以及生活中常见的相关事物(小兔与萝卜,小猫与鱼等)有了一定的经验积累,为进行一一对应的教学做了较好的铺垫。他们对操作性较强的游戏活动较感兴趣,一一对应的活动正是为幼儿提供了直观生动的操作机会,使幼儿在玩一玩、排一排的过程中感知到抽象的数、物之间的逻辑关系。
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