内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
活动目标: 1、鼓励幼儿探索学习,使幼儿认清安全标志,教育幼儿不要玩火、电等危险物品,遵守交通规则。 2、引导幼儿发现尝试,让幼儿知道应该按照安全标志的要求行动,才能既方便自己又不影响集体,培养自我保护意识和能力。 3、通过幼儿自己动手制作安全标志,发展幼儿的想象力和创造力及动手制作的能力。 活动准备: 1、多媒体课件:交通安全、严禁烟火、当心触电、禁止触摸等内容的小故事,并配有关的安全标志。 2、事先让幼儿收集有关的安全标志。 3、每幼儿一套安全标志七种:注意安全、人行横道、步行、禁止通行、严禁烟火、当心触电、禁止触摸。 4、画纸、水彩笔、剪刀等工具材料。
2、能大胆表达,创编动作,发展创造力。3、创造性地画出各种手形画,并大胆添画。【活动准备】 音乐磁带:《拍手律动歌》《小手爬》; 彩笔、纸每人一份。【活动过程】 导入活动:“宝贝都有一双小巧手,拉拉手,拍拍手,拿出小巧手和老师一块做律动。”拍手律动,引起幼儿的兴趣。1、让幼儿观察自己的双手。引导幼儿说出小手上有什么?(指头、指甲、手心、手背)小手像什么?(树*、扇子、孔雀尾巴、树叶、金鱼尾巴……)鼓励幼儿大胆想像。2、小手做游戏。讨论:小手会表演什么动作?看谁想得动作多。① 巧手游戏:上上拍拍,下下拍拍;上拍拍,下拍拍;上下拍拍。(锻炼幼儿小手的灵活性,体验玩小手游戏的快乐)② 鼓励幼儿做出各种手部动作,及时表扬有创新的幼儿。(如:小手表演手腕花、吹喇叭、老鹰、小鱼游、小鸟飞、骑马……)3、能干的小手。启发幼儿探究小手能干哪些事情?鼓励幼儿大胆表达、并表演。如:小手会穿衣服,用小手动作创造性地表现出来。(也可把幼儿表演的动作以编成儿歌的形式表现出来,让幼儿边说边表演)
【幼儿分析】 中班的孩子语言表达能力已经有所提高,积累了一定的生活经验,对事物有了一定的分析能力,他们能够积极主动地进行参与,喜欢探索,喜欢帮助别人,活动中以点点和咪咪为小白兔白白过生日为主线,激发了孩子的好奇心,点点和咪咪怎么联系小白兔呢?请孩子帮忙想办法,孩子们很乐意去帮助别人。这个问题本身来源于幼儿生活,每逢节假日幼儿喜欢“走亲访友”,成人有时会说:不知道在不在家。孩子会说:打个电话联系联系吗。成人也很少意识到这个问题的创新价值,很少同孩子一起探讨怎样联系这个话题,孩子们的经验知识停留在一个表层,这就需要教师为孩子设置一个情景,让孩子置身于特定的环境进行创新思维,以此来开发幼儿的智力,培养幼儿的创新思维能力。【设计思路】 本节课以点点和咪咪相约为小白兔白白过生日为导入口,引起幼儿兴趣,点点和咪咪用什么方式跟小白兔白白联系呢?幼儿积极为它们“献计献策”,开动脑筋想办法,在教师的语言引导下,让幼儿进行分层次扩散思维活动,如果点点和咪咪想亲自去小白兔家联系,怎么去?如果点点和咪咪不想亲自去小白兔家又会用什么办法进行联系呢?在幼儿分层次进行扩散思维的基础上,让幼儿分组进行实践活动,在动脑、动手操作的过程中,让孩子们的创新思维想法得到证实。最后一个环节,给幼儿一个机会,让幼儿把自己的创新活动用语言表达出来,这样孩子们之间有了一个交流和互动的机会,这个环节锻炼了幼儿的语言表达能力。
活动准备: 各种常见水果若干、布袋、塑料水果刀、盘子、猕猴桃、黄桃、圣女果活动过程:一、摸水果 教师出示装有各种幼儿熟悉的水果的自制摸宝袋,请幼儿摸摸、说说自己从袋里摸到的是什么水果,它的外形是怎样的?它的味道如何?有没有香味?二、出示水果图案 教师出示某一水果的切面,请幼儿观察它的图案。
二、 活动目标:1、 运用多种感官感知栗子的特征和用途,发展幼儿的形象思维能力。2、 鼓励幼儿大胆尝试,探索剥栗子的各种方法,发展幼儿的动手操作能力。3、 在探索过程中,鼓励幼儿互相协作,培养幼儿的合作意识。三、 活动材料:1、 发动家长利用双休日带孩子上山采栗子,同时鼓励幼儿想出一种或几种剥栗子取果实的方法。2、 幼儿自备各种手套、剪刀、小榔头、小刀等。3、 栗子食品:糖炒栗子、糖水栗子、煮栗子、栗子烧肉。四、活动过程:1、 认识栗子球的名称和外形特征。①观察栗子球的形状、颜色、体会摸上去的感觉。②小结:栗子球市绿绿的、圆圆得,摸一摸刺刺的、毛毛的、很扎手的。 2、 引导幼儿探索取出栗子果实方法。师:这么一个毛毛的、刺刺的、圆溜溜的东西里面到底藏着什么小秘密呢?①先让幼儿猜一猜。②再让幼儿分散操作,利用各种工具取出栗子果实。③最后交流各自选用的方法:用剪刀先剪掉刺再慢慢地剪开来。用小榔头重重地敲,把外面的刺皮敲掉。戴上手套用手用力地掰。放在脚底下用力地踩。④小结:因为栗子球外层代词,所以在取果实时要尽量避免用手直接接触那带刺的球,可以戴上手套或用脚帮忙。
1、通过幼儿吹、分离、挖、塑造、经验回忆等活动,感知和探索沙轻、细小、不溶于水及加水后易造型的特性,了解沙的用途。 2、发展幼儿的感知能力,诱发想象力和创造欲。 3、引起幼儿对周围自然物的关注,培养幼儿爱护周围自然物的情感。 4、学习能两人和四人合作玩。重点:感知和探索沙的特性。难点:加水后沙在造型功能上的不同。过程: 一、用不同的感官感知干沙的特性: 1、用小筐子分离出小石子和细沙,并通过触摸、抓捏感受和体验沙细小的特点。 2、用吸管吹一吹干沙,体验干沙轻的特点。 3、把筛出的细沙倒入塑料杯中,通过观察和搅拌体验沙不溶于水的特点。 4、寻找宝藏—一通过用手扒开沙子找玩具的游戏。体验干沙松软的特点。 二、体验干沙与湿沙的区别: 1、爱喝水的沙—一往沙箱中加水,用手感知干沙与湿沙捏合上的区别,即干沙轻,不易捏合;湿沙重,易捏合。 2小组造型活动,体验湿沙可以任意造型。
2 培养幼儿对科学现象进行探索的兴趣. 准备: 杯子若干,盐,小苏打,白醋,搅拌棒,土豆片 过程: 自由探索 1 这是什么?(教师出示一个土豆),我把它切成了土豆片,现在我要把土豆片放到水里去,你们猜猜会怎样? 2 把土豆片放到水里会怎样呢?我们来试一试. 3 我这还有三杯水,我又要把土豆放到水里去,这回会怎样呢?(幼儿回答教师验证) 引导发现: 1 为什么这个杯子里的土豆片会浮起来呢? 2 老师帮你们准备了一些东西,看看是什么?你是怎样知道的?
2、引导幼儿了解蜡不吸水的特性比较发现经特殊加工后纸杯功用。重点:目标1所诉既重点。难点:目标2所诉既难点。二、活动准备。1、三个大水盆装满水,纸、笔若干。每组一个一次性纸杯装上水。2、幼儿每人事先折好一个小船。三、活动过程。(一)玩纸船。“请小朋友看看教室里有什么?”(水盆,水盆里有水)“你们想玩吗?想想你要怎么玩。”幼儿讨论后自由选择地方玩。
二、活动计划与反思活动一:落下来啦(小班)活动要求:1、对物体落下来的现象感兴趣,有初步的探索欲望。2、学习运用语言、体态动作等表达自己的发现,初步尝试记录。活动准备:活动过程:1、小故事引发幼儿猜测:物体是否会落下来?以激发兴趣。2、观察材料,摆弄物体进行感性探索体验:它们是不是都落下来了?3、第二次探索,比较落体的不同方式。幼儿边玩边交流自己所玩的物体,观察落下来的样子,引导幼儿运用语言、体态动作等表现自己的发现。4、学习记录:观察记录表上贴的物体,引导幼儿选择相应物体尝试后把该物体下落的样子画下来。5、延伸活动:玩落体游戏,如“托气球、吹羽毛”等,启发幼儿观察更多落体现象,并想办法使其落不下来。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。