Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
二、说教学目标及重难点:1.教学目标 :(1)自主学习字词,会认“噶、绊”等12个生字,会写“搂、仗”等15个生字,理解字义,识记字形。正确读写和理解“手疾眼快、一叉一搂、公鸡鹐架、冷绊子、挺脱、诸亲六眷、监生、一声不倒一声、已后、登时”等词语。(2)正确、流利地朗读课文,体会人物的性格特点,感受小嘎子、车夫、严监生这三个鲜活的人物形象。(3)理解课文内容,学习作者抓住人物的动作、语言、外貌、心理活动等描写人物的方法,学习表现人物某一方面特点的写作方法。(4)激发学生阅读中外名著的兴趣。2.教学重点:体会人物的性格特点,感受小嘎子、车夫、严监生这三个鲜活的人物形象。3.教学难点:学习作者抓住人物的动作、语言、外貌、心理活动等描写人物的方法,学习表现人物某一方面特点的写作方法。
一、本节课的设计理念: 课题中的“发现”一词是本文的文眼,教学中引导学生从课题入手提出疑问,然后进行梳理明确主要学习任务。学生自主学习,了解“我”发现了什么,重点了解“我”是怎么发现的,理清作者童年时发现胚胎发育规律的过程。二、教材分析:本课是一篇鼓励求知、鼓励大胆想象、鼓励探究发现的课文,通过作者回忆童年时发现胚胎发育规律这件趣事,反映了儿童求知若渴的心理特点和惊人的想象力。第一部分先概述了“我”九岁时发现了有关胚胎发育的规律,却在后来因此受到惩罚。第二部分具体叙述“我”发现有关胚胎发育规律的前后经过。最后,写这个发现在几年后老师讲课时得到证实,“我”情不自禁地笑出了声,结果被老师误解受到处罚,但“我”从中获得感悟。本文故事情节充满童真童趣,语言风趣幽默,并有多处内心活动的描写,真实展现了孩子内心世界。
全文按事情发展的顺序,可分为“喝酒”、“上冈”、“打虎”、“下冈”四部分。纵观全文,有如下特点:1.篇幅较长,适合学生进行快速默读训练。2.本文生字和难读字较多,在布置预学作业时,重点是鼓励学生多花时间掌握生字新词。3.课文中出现了许多学生日常阅读中较少出现的文言词汇,很多字词的古今意义相差较大,在理解上造成了一定的困难。只有在扎实理解这些词汇的基础上,才能顺利地理解课文。4.教材在具体描写人物时,突出了武松的语言、心理和动作。特别是描写“打虎”一章时突出了武松的动作描写,而在“喝酒”一章中则强调了人物的语言。“上冈”时着重表现人物心理。因此在阅读指导中,应紧紧抓住人物的对话,心理和动作,来指导学生概括分析人物个性品质,这是本课的训练重点。
一、说教学内容分数的意义和性质以及分数的加、减运算教材115页总复习以及教材118页练习二十八第6~9题。二、说教学目标1. 使学生进一步理解和掌握分数的意义及性质,并能解决一些问题,使学生进一步理解同分母、异分母分数加、减法的算理,掌握同分母、异分母分数加、减法的计算方法。2.能熟练地进行约分和通分,认识约分、通分的重要性,教学过程中,培养学生分析概括的能力,并进一步培养学生的计算能力。3.初步形成评价与反思的意识,渗透转化的数学思想和方法。培养学生合作学习的能力,提高学生互帮互助的思想品质。三、说教学重点、难点重点:分数的意义及基本性质的应用。难点:进一步理解同分母、异分母分数加、减法的算理,培养学生的简算意识和应用能力。
一、说教材《约分》是人教版小学数学五下第四单元的教学内容,在学习约分前,学生已经探索了分数的基本性质,学习了求最大公因数的方法,这些知识的掌握都为约分方法的学习提供了认知基础。教材通过例4,教学约分的一般方法。同时在学生会求两数最大公因数的基础上,启发他们思考,有没有更简便的方法?并介绍了约分时的常用书写形式。二、谈学情这一课的学习对象是五年级的学生,他们一方面具有小学生的特点:对新鲜事物很感兴趣,以形象思维为主,有强烈的表现欲望、好胜心,但是部分学生还不能快速找出两个数的公因数、最大公因数以及快速判断两个数是否互质。 二、说教学目标基于对教材和学情的分析,我们确定了以下教学目标:1.知识目标:理解和掌握约分的意义和方法,掌握最简分数的概念2.能力目标:熟练进行约分,培养灵活运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。 3.情感目标:引导探索知识间的内在联系,培养学生观察、比较、分析的能力和良好的数学学习习惯。
作者巧妙安排文章结构。开篇点题,总结全文,引起下文,为下文做铺垫,设置悬念,引起读者的阅读兴趣。接着由月过渡到山,到水,进而过渡到家乡的水,过渡到作者的童年生活,并通过他乡月亮与故乡月亮的对比,表达自己对故乡的思念。结尾处短短几句话,把全文的情感推向了高潮。本文的主旨是表达对故乡的思念之情,文章中对于景和事的描述都是为表达对故乡的思念之情服务的。在文中,作者通过对故乡月亮的具体描述,表达了对故乡的思念之情;捉知了、看月亮、游玩、做梦这些童年趣事都跟月亮有关,写这些事也是围绕着月亮来写的,这样更能表达出对故乡的思念;通过在济南、北京和世界其它地方见到的月亮与故乡月亮的对比,表达对故乡的深情;作者拿赏月胜地朗润园与故乡的小月亮对比,表达浓浓的思乡之情,正如作者所说,“然而,每逢这样的良辰美景,我想到的却仍然是故乡苇坑里的那个平凡的小月亮”;最后作者直抒胸臆“月是故乡明,我什么时候能够再看到我故乡里的月亮啊!”表达对故乡的思念。
三、说学情:五年级学生对于《红楼梦》比较陌生,课文又是节选自原文,文中的很多语言艰涩难懂,甚至连读通都不容易;而且学生所掌握的《红楼梦》的背景知识和关于《红楼梦》的生活体验几乎为零,理解更为不易。因此,在教学中要致力于指导学生读通课文,通过课文中的相关描写了解课文描写的场景,感受课文中的人物形象。引导学生学习作者抓住人物的语言、动作、神态等描写人物的方法。四、说教法和学法:新课程标准中指出,学生是学习的主体,而教师则是教学活动的组织者和引导者。“阅读是学生个性化的行为,不应以教师的分析来取代学生的阅读。”所以,本课时的教学,主要是学生的自读感悟和教师的引导并举,突出学生的自读感悟,引导学生通过细节感悟语言文字。在本课教学中,让学生自己去感受人物的形象,在感悟的同时,也体会作家描写人物的方法,重点体会语言、肖像描写。五、教具准备:多媒体课件
一、说教材《猴王出世》是小学语文五年级下册的一篇略读课文,这篇课文节选自我国古典神话小说《西游记》第一回。课文主要写了花果山上的一块仙石,孕育了一只石猴,这石猴与群猴玩耍时,敢于第一个跳进水帘洞,被群猴拜为猴王。根据选编的课文特点和小学生的认知实际,本组课文的教学重点要指导学生感受故事情节、人物形象,以及语言文字的规律,从而达到感受古典名著的魅力、激发阅读名著的兴趣。作为略读课文的近代白话文小说《猴王出世》,教学中要充分发挥学生的主体性,引导学生抓住文前的“阅读提示”,自主了解课文主要内容。不理解的词句,可以结合注释,或略作讲解,但不逐字逐句地解释。在读懂课文“写什么”的同时,体会作者是“怎么写”的。在课文内容学习中发现语言的规律,学习表达的方法。在阅读方法方面,继续加强略读能力的培养。让学生抓住语言文字,品出经典的魅力,真正体现人文性与工具性的和谐统一。
一、教材分析:《田忌赛马》是小学语文五年级下册的一篇课文。这篇课文主要讲了战国时期齐国大将田忌和齐威王赛马,田忌连输三场,孙膑看了比赛后帮助田忌调换马的出场顺序,取得了第二次比赛的胜利,表现了孙膑的足智多谋。全文按照时间的先后顺序,可以分为“初战失败”“孙膑献计”“再赛获胜”三部分,这个故事启发我们做事要仔细观察,善于思考。本课时是第二课时,在第一课时学生读通课文,学会生字新词,了解课文大意,了解第一次赛马的经过、结果的基础上,我设定本课的教学目标为:二、教学目标:“认知”目标:理解课文内容,体会孙膑的足智多谋,积累词语。“能力”目标:抓住人物的神态、语言来感悟人物的情感及性格特点,从而有感情朗读课文。“情感”目标:懂得在学习生活中仔细观察、善于分析,才能找到解决问题的好方法。教学重点:理解课文内容,体会孙膑的足智多谋。教学难点:理解孙膑为什么能想出这样的好主意。
师:相信我能行,这样行不行?(播放课本53页插图)“老师宣布下周长跑比赛,东东觉得自己个子高,腿长,肯定跑得快,就不打算练习了”师:东东相信自己行,所以不用练习,你们有什么看法?生:相信自己能行,也要加强练习呀!生:东东的同学不仅相信自己行,还主动练习,这样东东的同学就会赢,东东可能会输。生:光说不练,不是真的行!师:同学们说得真是太好了,不能只说行,努力才能行啊。成功靠的不仅是自信,更多的要靠努力、方法和汗水。明白了这些道理,你们才能真正做到”我能行:!师:有没有信心大声的朗读儿歌《我能行》?(学生齐读儿歌总结)(三)、作业拓展师:现在请拿出写有“我能行”的纸飞机,从今天开始,如果每天你都能坚持做到纸飞机上“我能行”的事情,就给自己画一个笑脸。坚持一周,都做到,就把纸飞机拿到空旷的地方努力的放飞,并大声的对着天空说:我能行!(提醒学纸飞机掉在地上要捡起来,注意环保)
设计意图:我运用了引导学生探究发现的教学方法,学生采用观察比较、分类归纳、讨论交流的学习方法。因为“质数和合数”是学生在学习了因数和倍数的基础上进行学习的。因此我抓住新旧知识的连接点,让学生找自己座号的因数,从学生身边熟悉的事物入手,唤起学生亲切的情感,激发他们学习的兴趣。学生是学习的主体,只有让学生参与知识的形成过程,数学知识才会内化学生自己的东西,四人小组讨论交流就是让学生在探讨中提高学习的能力。5、科学总结 实战练习(1)基本练习。完成“做一做”。 (2)强化练习。练习四第1、2题。 (3)综合练习。1-80质数表。验证刚才的判断是否正确。师:通过这节课的学习,你又有了什么新的收获? 你能帮甜甜解决箱子密码的问题了吗?
[教材分析]本课时是《克和千克》这一单元的第一节课,主要介绍一些普通生活用品的重量认识质量单位克和千克,培养学生用数学观点发现克和千克两个质量单位,为进一步学习有关克和千克之间的联系做好准备。[学情分析]对于活泼好动的二年级孩子来说,物体的重量他们有一定的生活体验,同时,二年级学生形象思维能力较强,可以利用他们对身边物体质量来认识克和千克。有了以上的认识,我将本节课的教学目标拟定为:[目标定位]1、知识目标:让学生在生动活泼的情境中初步认识克和千克,建立克和千克的观念,知道1000克=1千克2、能力目标:培养学生初步的观察、操作能力,让学生学会看秤培养动手能力。3、情感目标:培养学生自主探索的精神和增强生活意识。教学重难点:通过活动正确认识克和千克的关系,知道1克和1千克的关系,难点建立克和千克的意识。
一、说教材《打电话》是课标教材中全新的“实践与综合应用”领域的一个知识点,是第二学段的12个“综合应用”的知识之一。教材通过学生生活中熟悉的素材:合唱队在假期接到一个紧急任务,老师要打电话尽快通知到每个队员,让学生帮助设计一个打电话方案,并从中寻找最优的方案。学生在解决问题的过程中进一步体会数学与生活的密切联系,以及优化思想在生活中的应用,培养学生应用数学知识解实际问题的能力。基于以上认识,结合本班学生的实际,我确定以下教学目标:1、[知识与技能]:通过动手操作、画图、模拟等方式,发现事物隐含的规律,体验优化的思想;2、[过程与方法]:使学生亲身经历寻找最优方案的全过程,经历独立思考和合作探究的学习方式; 3、[情感、态度与价值观]:初步体会运筹思想在实际生活中的应用以及对策论方法在解决问题中的应用,培养学生归纳推理的能力。