学生借助对对联的赏析,回味杜甫穷年漂泊的一生,体会杜甫作为一个深受儒家思想影响的读书人,忠君念阙,心系苍生的伟大情怀。(这一设计理念源于孟子所云:“诵其文,读其诗,不知其人,可乎?是以论其世也。”知人论世是鉴赏诗歌的第一步 )(二)研读课文1、初读,朗读吟诵,感知韵律美。要求学生读准字音,读懂句意,体会律诗的节奏、押韵的顺畅之美。2、再读,披词入情,感受感情美。让学生用一个字概括这首诗的情感内容。(此教学设计是从新课标要求的文学作品应先整体感知,培养学生归纳推理的逻辑思维能力出发进行的设计。)其答案是一个“悲”字,由此辐射出两个问题:诗人因何而“悲”?如何写“悲”?(此问题设计顺势而出,目的在于培养学生探究问题的能力。)
【教学目标】根据课程标准的要求,结合鲁迅杂文的特点以及学生的实际情况,制定如下目标:⑴知识与技能目标:把握文章思路、结构和观点;揣摩鲁迅杂文犀利、幽默、诙谐的语言风格。⑵过程与方法目标:学习运用因果论证和比喻论证的写作手法。⑶情感态度及价值观目标:正确对待中外文化遗产,树立辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点。【教学重难点】根据教学目标和学生实情,确定教学重点如:学习因果论证的写作方法,体会作者推理的逻辑性;揣摩鲁迅杂文犀利、幽默、诙谐的语言风格。确定教学难点如:学习掌握比喻论证的方法;明确为什么要实行“拿来主义”,着重认识送去主义的实质和危害。二、教学方法教学应坚持“以学生为主体”的原则,尽可能发挥学生学习的能动性和主动性,培养学生独立思考的能力,调动学生学习积极性,因此本文采用“疑问教学法”相对合适。
结合故事绘本教师讲述故事,了解主要内容。1、是谁要结婚啦?他的新娘是谁呢?引导幼儿充分地发言,激发幼儿的学习兴趣。2、大灰狼究竟想了什么办法呢?会对新娘说什么?(幼儿学说句式:新娘,新娘,请伸出手来看看。)新娘的手长得怎么样?3、大灰狼还猜不出新娘是谁,瞧,他又叫新娘伸出了什么?他会怎样问新娘呢?大灰狼说了什么?(幼儿学说句式:新娘,新娘,请伸出脚来看看。)新娘的脚长得怎么样?4、大灰狼还是不敢确定自己的新娘是谁,他又会请新娘伸出什么呢?大灰狼说了什么?(幼儿学说句式:新娘,新娘,请伸出尾巴来看看。)新娘的尾巴长得怎么样?5、大灰狼最后又会请新娘伸出什么呢?大灰狼说了什么?(幼儿学说句式:新娘,新娘,请伸出嘴巴来看看。)新娘的嘴巴长得怎么样?6、大灰狼的新娘有着长满毛的手、尖尖爪子的脚、又粗又长的尾巴、还有一张长着尖牙齿、红舌头的嘴巴,她到底是谁呀?教师揭示谜底。
一、导入 师:我们生活在美丽的东海之滨—大连,我们非常爱她,你还去过什么地方,熟悉哪些城市? 生:学生交流,通过交流,拓展学生的思维,更加热爱我们的祖国。 师:是啊,我们五十六个民族就生活在祖国的四面八方,这是多么大的一个“大家庭”啊,达斡尔族就生活在祖国的北方,听,他们的歌声多么动听。 二、歌曲《美丽的家乡》 1、初步感知歌曲 师:播放歌曲录音,出示歌片 生:倾听歌曲并初步感知歌曲 师:这首表现达斡尔族生活的歌曲充满了怎样的情绪? 生:愉快、活泼、喜悦?? 师:这首歌曲可以划分为几个部分?为什么?
一、说教材1.教材简介《综合性学习:遨游汉字王国》是义务课程标准实验教科书小学语文四年级上册第五组安排的一种学习形式。“遨游汉字王国”是由“汉字真有趣”和“我爱你,汉字”两个板块组成。“汉字真有趣”分别从字谜、有趣的谐音、汉字小笑话、汉字的起源等方面揭示了汉字的神奇性和趣味性。“我爱你,汉字”分别从汉字的演变、错别字的危害、汉字的书法艺术、汉字的魅力等方面,让学生了解中华汉字的灿烂文化。2.教学目标综合性学习是新课标对学生综合实践性学习活动重视的具体体现。它相对于学生来说是一种新的教学形式。通过本组的学习,学生可以了解到汉字历史的悠久,知道汉字记录并承载着中华的文明;同时还让学生清楚地看到汉字在今天同样具有强大的生命力,明白汉语如今在世界上影响的逐步扩大,从而激发学生学习汉字的兴趣和对祖国语言文字的热爱。根据本组教学的要求,结合实践活动的特点,联系学生的实际,我在摸索中制定了第一课时的教学目标:a、让学生感受汉字的音美、形美、意美。b、激发起学生探究汉字的欲望。c、让学生能根据兴趣爱好科学合理分组、分工,并能顺利开展活动。3.教学重点:让学生感受汉字的奇、趣、美,激发起学生的探知欲。
随着科学技术的断进步和发展,丰富多彩的塑料制品在人们的生活中随外可见,塑料制品的广泛应用给人类带来的是什么?学习这一课让幼儿明白,塑料制品它一方面给人们的生活带来了许多便利,同时也造成了“白色污染”的危害。幼儿在生活中几乎每天都能接触到各种塑料制品的实物,因此,这一课题幼儿容易接受和掌握,同时,这一课题中的教具,具体、直观、丰富多样,大量生动的实物教具易于刺激幼儿感官,激发幼儿学习兴趣和近不急待的探索欲望。有关“白色污染”的总是对幼儿来说有些抽象,针对这一问题,我在课前组织幼儿清理园内的塑料垃圾,再观看有关“白色污染”的图片和纪录片,幼儿会很透彻地理解“白色污染”。
兴趣是最好的老师,我在设计本课时以故事《兄弟俩当家》导入,调动起学生的学习兴趣,再通过欣赏歌曲《勤快人和懒惰人》,再次呈现出两种人不同的生活场景,加深对歌曲的理解。在歌曲教学中,我通过丰富多彩的教学手段,结合音乐本身的要素,如速度上的对比以及情绪上的变化等,让他们感受不同的音乐形象,提高了音乐鉴赏能力,并在此基础上对音乐形象进行创作。《音乐课程标准》中指出:每个学生都有权利以自己独特的方式学习音乐,享受音乐的乐趣,音乐是情感的艺术,只有通过音乐的情感体验,才能达到音乐教育“以美感人,以美育人”的目的。音乐课堂教学应更多地建立在参与和感受的基础上。学生只有“动”起来才会对音乐有真正的体验和理解。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
3、讨论问题二:我国、我市人口增长对环境有那些影响?教师:让第三、第四组学生分别介绍、展示课前调查到的资料,说明人口增长对我国环境的影响、对三亚市环境的影响。学生:第三组学生派代表介绍人口增长过快对我国生态环境的影响。第四小组由学生自己主持“我市人口增长过快对三亚市生态环境的影响”讨论会,汇报课前调查到的资料和讨论,其它小组参与发言。教师:投影:课本图6-2组织学生讨论、补充和完善。学生:观察老师投影图片并进行讨论,对图片问题进行补充和完善。教学意图:通过让学生汇报、观察、主持,能让学生亲身体验,更深刻地理解人口增长对生态环境的影响,培养和提高学生的表达能力、观察能力、主持会议的能力。4、讨论问题三:怎样协调人与环境的关系?教师:组织第五组学生进行汇报课前调查到的资料,交流、讨论、发表意见和见解。学生:展示课件、图片,汇报调查到的情况,提出合理建议。
说教学目标? 1.能有感情地朗诵诗歌,懂得为人民的人将获得永生,与人民为敌的人必然灭亡的道理。2.了解本文运用的对比手法,体会运用这种手法的好处。?3.结合诗歌及本单元的课文和搜集的资料,说说鲁迅是一个怎样的人。?三、说教学重难点1.能有感情地朗诵诗歌,理解诗歌深刻的内涵,真切感悟做人的真谛,结合诗歌及本单元的课文和搜集的资料,说说鲁迅是一个怎样的人。2.能有感情地朗诵诗歌,理解诗歌深刻的内涵,真切感悟做人的真谛,了解诗歌中对比手法的运用。四、说教法学法本篇课文采用了对比的手法,诗人在诗歌中的爱憎分明,感情强烈,应该让学生在阅读和诵读中加以体会。为此,我采用了以下教学方法:讨论法。通过讨论、交流,让学生明白“前一种人”和“后一种人”的表现及结局的不同,理解这两种人分别是什么样的人,进而赞颂哪些人,贬斥哪些人。引导学生自主探究,和同学交流,享受自学成功的喜悦。
第一环节:歌曲引题,了解哄骗活动开始,我带领幼儿随音乐《小兔子乖乖》进入教室。中班幼儿对歌曲及故事比较熟悉,音乐唤起了幼儿对故事的回忆,激发了幼儿的兴趣。我接着提问:这首大家都熟悉的《小兔乖乖》,讲了一个什么故事呢?小兔子开门了吗?小兔子是怎么知道大灰狼不是妈妈的?通过提问,幼儿明晰了大灰狼利用“哄骗”的方法取得小兔子的信任,达到吃掉小兔子的目的,使幼儿理解“哄骗”的含义。接着提出一个假设问题:如果你一个人在家,有人来敲门,你会怎么做呢?引导幼儿联系实际思考判断。并追问:是所有人敲门都不开吗?进一步引导幼儿判别自己的亲朋友好友等熟悉的人会开门,不认识的人就不开门。为什么不给陌生人开门?我及时进行小结:陌生人可能是坏人,我们不能轻易相信。引导幼儿在讨论中建立“陌生人”的概念,初步树立“不轻信陌生人”的意识。
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