喜欢动物是孩子的天性,尤其是小班的孩子很喜欢接近小动物,和动物们交朋友。设计这节活动,是从幼儿的兴趣出发,让孩子在喜欢动物的基础上,探索各种动物尾巴的特点,了解它们的尾巴的作用,激发幼儿积极思考的愿望。同时在整个活动中,爱护小动物的情感贯穿其中,让幼儿在获得知识的同时,情感得到熏陶。 喜欢动物是孩子的天性,尤其是小班的孩子很喜欢接近小动物,和动物们交朋友。设计这节活动,是从幼儿的兴趣出发,让孩子在喜欢动物的基础上,探索各种动物尾巴的特点,了解它们的尾巴的作用,激发幼儿积极思考的愿望。同时在整个活动中,爱护小动物的情感贯穿其中,让幼儿在获得知识的同时,情感得到熏陶。
为顺利完成以上教学目标,在活动准备方面,特作如下安排: 1、幼儿知识经验准备;请家长带领幼儿到公共场所及其他地方找各种标志,并想办法通过查询、查资料等办法理解标志的意图。(可通过照图片、图标、网上等办法收集各种图标)。 2、教具、学具准备:为体现学具、教具是幼儿学习的教科书,在本次活动中,要求幼儿,家长,教师共同收集常用标志的资料作补充。同时为幼儿提供各色彩纸、彩笔等制作用品等。 教具的提供主要有:各种标志的卡片,有代表性的录像片断,如:禁令标志:禁止通行、禁止进入、禁止鸣喇叭、禁止停车、、警告标志:注意危险、交叉路口、铁路道口、、军人的标志、电视台得标志等 3、心理环境准备:为幼儿在自然的环境下学习,在幼儿园墙壁上设置一块展览版,把幼儿找到的标志拿到幼儿园放在展览版上进行展示。
走进黑暗的世界里,孩子们要面对恐惧,他们将依靠各种感官来认识自己生活的另一半世界,建构对黑暗的认识。因此,我设计了这个主题的一节课《不开灯的晚上》,让孩子们对黑夜充满好奇和无穷的想象。 1、理解故事内容,体会故事中夜晚的优美意境。 2、练习闭眼走,体验闭眼游戏的刺激和独特感受。
1、教材分析 健康教育是幼儿教育的重要内容,拥有健康的心理和强壮的身体才是一个健康的孩子,而幼儿龋齿已非常普遍,严重影响了幼儿的生活,教育幼儿养成早晚刷牙的良好卫生习惯是预防龋齿的关键。本次活动根据幼儿的年龄特点,通过动画、歌曲和儿歌来教育幼儿养成早晚刷牙的好习惯及掌握正确的刷牙方法,使幼儿成为一个讲卫生的好娃娃。 新《纲要》中明确要求:“幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位。既要满足幼儿受照顾的需要,又要尊重和满足他们不断增长的独立需要,鼓励并指导幼儿自理、自立的尝试。”本活动有效地满足了幼儿的独立需要,培养了幼儿的自理能力,使幼儿拥有健康的身体。 2、目标定位 活动目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。主题网络的活动目标是在生活中体验快乐,知道有一个健康的身体很重要,了解一些常见疾病的预防知识,养成良好的卫生习惯。
开始部分主要是利用幼儿的以往经验,从复习儿歌认识中国地图开始,知道中国是个多民族的国家(重点是让幼儿知道除了汉族外,其他的各个民族都是少数民族。教师用意在使幼儿理解民族大团结),引入本课的具体内容,(请来四个做客的民族娃娃,让幼儿猜一猜他们来自哪里,客人说出自己从哪里来)认识四个民族在地图上的大概位置。这样通过大地图(中国)→许多民族→四位客人。一步步深入到课题,吸引幼儿,激发幼儿学习的欲望。 基本部分是让幼儿认识各民族的服饰特征与生活习惯,通过认识、巩固加深幼儿印象。可以先让幼儿观察幻灯片,由教师的导语让幼儿尝试,进一步仔细观察挂图,在幼儿回答的基础上由教师小结,由此培养幼儿的观察能力与表达能力。然后是复习巩固,通过自制幻灯片的添色游戏,调动幼儿兴趣,快速辨认并参与游戏,这样幼儿既动手参与了游戏、活跃了课堂气氛,又复习了新课。最后为了丰富知识,让幼儿大致了解他们的音乐及舞蹈,这样满足孩子爱唱爱跳的欲望,培养音乐的感受力及欣赏、创编的能力,老师应跳出各民族的舞蹈风格,用情绪与动作感染幼儿,活跃课堂气氛。
《幼儿园教育纲要》语言领域中提出 发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境 ” 以及要 “ 鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。听说游戏是为培养幼儿倾听和表述能力而专门设计的以游戏的形式组织的语言教育活动。根据这一目标和要求,结合大班幼儿的年龄特点和语言发展水平,制定了本次活动的目标:1 协助幼儿进一步提高迅速串接儿歌及仿编儿歌的能力。2 要求幼儿愉快地参与游戏活动,并遵守游戏规则。3 引导幼儿和同伴协调、友好地共同游戏。
教师运用操作探索的方式来学习水有什么特点,幼儿可以从自己动手的过程中探索知识,吸取知识。把水的性质是透明、没有颜色、没有气味、会流动充分掌握起来。操作学习时用了四个实验去激发幼儿探索兴趣。 实验一、水是流动的。 实验二、水是没颜色的。 实验三、水是透明的。 实验四、水是没有气味的。 实验时,幼儿是主体,教师主导。运用了观察法、引导法、亲身体验法、互相交流等方式方法去完成这四个实验。例如:作实验一时,教师提壶把水到入脸盆中,让幼儿观察水的流动;当盆中盛满水后继续到水,盆中的水会是什么样的?观察后让幼儿提出自己的见解,幼儿的主动性得到发挥。例如:做实验四:让幼儿亲自闻一闻水和醋,判断水是没有气味的。幼儿通过亲身体验更能掌握知识。这四个实验的过程针对幼儿的年龄特点做的设计。学习时,幼儿对水产生了浓厚的兴趣,在不自觉中完成了学习水的性质。
我今天说课的内容是选自幼儿园建构式课程中班下册科学教育活动《我爱大树和小花》。《新纲要》科学领域目标中明确提出了:培养幼儿爱护动植物,关心周围环境,亲近大自然,珍惜自然资源,有初步的环保意识。在我们生活的周围有各种各样的树和花,对于孩子来说既熟悉又陌生,每每在户外活动时孩子总会不经意地去看看、摸摸,有时还会说一句,如:这颗树好大哦,这朵花好漂亮哦,有时候还会进行追问,如:这颗叫什么树,这叫什么花……然而随着社会的进步人类慢慢淡化了对身边花草树木的爱护,甚至亲手破坏身边的环境,如:乱砍树木,乱摘花朵……结合中班建构式课程中的主题教学《大树和小花》的内容,我设计了符合中班幼儿年龄特点的教学活动《我爱大树和小花》,引导幼儿要保护身边的花草树木,清楚花草树木与人类的关系以及对人类的作用。通过挂图与教材的阅读理解保护花草树木的重要性,从而萌发幼儿爱护花草树木的情感。
1、用提问导入——引发幼儿对水的兴趣 几个问题是从幼儿感兴趣的几个问题入手:(1)你最渴的时候,首先想到什么?(2)你手脏的时候,想到怎么办?(3)妈妈下面条的时候,首先将什么倒进锅里?(4)你喜欢玩水吗?为什么? 教师提问时一环扣一环,幼儿从回答问题到提出问题,从提出问题到寻找解决问题的途径,都表现积极主动真正引发了幼儿发自内心的兴趣。2、操作探索——水有什么特点 教师运用操作探索的方式来学习水有什么特点,幼儿可以从自己动手的过程中探索知识,吸取知识。把水的性质是透明、没有颜色、没有气味、会流动充分掌握起来。操作学习时用了四个实验去激发幼儿探索兴趣。 实验一、水是流动的。 实验二、水是没颜色的。 实验三、水是透明的。 实验四、水是没有气味的。 实验时,幼儿是主体,教师主导。运用了观察法、引导法、亲身体验法、互相交流等方式方法去完成这四个实验。例如:作实验一时,教师提壶把水到入脸盆中,让幼儿观察水的流动;当盆中盛满水后继续到水,盆中的水会是什么样的?观察后让幼儿提出自己的见解,幼儿的主动性得到发挥。例如:做实验四:让幼儿亲自闻一闻水和醋,判断水是没有气味的。幼儿通过亲身体验更能掌握知识。这四个实验的过程针对幼儿的年龄特点做的设计。学习时,幼儿对水产生了浓厚的兴趣,在不自觉中完成了学习水的性质,
“六一”节一向是幼儿园最为重视的节日,幼儿园教师提到“六一”节大概都会有一种复杂的感受:兴奋,期待,焦虑。每年“六一”前夕,幼儿园都会搜肠刮肚、挖空心思地想出一台台节目,发掘出一项项活动,期望孩子们玩得尽兴,度过一个真正有意义的、属于他们自己的节日。然而许多时候教师精心设计和准备的活动常常收不到预期的效果。这些没有孩子们自主参与讨论、设计和准备的活动就如一道道按成人口味制作的菜,孩子们并不喜欢。于是在经历了一年又一年这样的“六一”之后,我们都渴望设计、组织更符合幼儿的兴趣特点、经验能力水平,更能吸引幼儿主动参与并且不需要教师和幼儿花费太多时间和精力的有意义的“六一”活动,让每个幼儿体验到快乐、成功与满足,从而成为他们童年记忆中最生动、最难忘的片断。
“六一”节一向是幼儿园最为重视的节日,幼儿园教师提到“六一”节大概都会有一种复杂的感受:兴奋,期待,焦虑。每年“六一”前夕,幼儿园都会搜肠刮肚、挖空心思地想出一台台节目,发掘出一项项活动,期望孩子们玩得尽兴,度过一个真正有意义的、属于他们自己的节日。然而许多时候教师精心设计和准备的活动常常收不到预期的效果。这些没有孩子们自主参与讨论、设计和准备的活动就如一道道按成人口味制作的菜,孩子们并不喜欢。 于是在经历了一年又一年这样的“六一”之后,我们都渴望设计、组织更符合幼儿的兴趣特点、经验能力水平,更能吸引幼儿主动参与并且不需要教师和幼儿花费太多时间和精力的有意义的“六一”活动,让每个幼儿体验到快乐、成功与满足,从而成为他们童年记忆中最生动、最难忘的片断。 每年5月中下旬开展的艺术节是我园课程的重要组成部分,如涂鸦节、合唱节、童话节等。我们尝试将艺术节与“六一”活动相结合,在一至两周的时间里,教师和孩子们从共同讨论、选择内容到共同体验、欣赏、创作、表现、展示,经过充分的体验与积累,逐渐将艺术节推向高潮,最后把艺术节的闭幕式与“六一”庆典活动自然结合,成为一个令孩子们欣喜不已的狂欢活动。下面我以童话节与“六一”庆典活动相结合的做法为例,来阐述我们的活动思路和进程。快乐童话节 活动分为开幕式、体验周、闭幕式三大部分。开幕式以点明主题、引发幼儿参与为目的,通过全园简短的互动式交流、教师表演童话剧,激发全体幼儿的参与热情与愿望,以此拉开童话节的序幕。体验周则由各班教师根据幼儿园的提议和幼儿的意愿,与孩子们一起选择童话内容,并以童话故事为载体展开主题活动,开展相关的阅读、讨论、手工制作、美术创作、音乐欣赏、戏剧表演等活动。在这个阶段,园里还分给每个班一块户外场地,供他们根据自己班的童话内容进行环境布置,以便在“六一”庆典活动时供全园幼儿活动。闭幕式包括参与体验活动、狂欢活动,将艺术节推向高潮。 对于为期两周的体验周,我们全园教师达成这样一种共识:“六一”活动并非额外的艰巨任务,而是课程的一部分。我们需要做的就是和幼儿一起将童话作品充分展开,并以此为载体推进主题活动。优秀的文学作品往往有丰富的素材和资源可利用,如根据经典童话改编的迪斯尼动画片形象鲜明,语言生动,音乐富于表现力;许多由童话改编而成的图画书文字简洁,适合阅读;还有一些童话剧本也很值得借鉴。 教师可从中挖掘有价值的教育素材,带给幼儿更多的艺术体验。如“狮子王”的主题活动可供选择的素材就非常丰富,在活动中,小狮子辛巴的勇敢坚强、辛巴和娜娜间的友谊成为孩子们交流、讨论的重点。除此之外,非洲草原上丰富的动物种群、独特的非洲音乐都延伸出很多有意义的教育内容。当孩子们发现小狮子辛巴和娜娜成年后具有完全不同的外貌特征时,一个关于动物的性别特征和男孩女孩的话题产生了……就是在这样的过程中,教师不断地给予支持,帮助幼儿体验、享受童话作品中的每一个细节,帮助他们实现一个个设想。
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。三、学习者特征分析这一模块内容的学习者,是七年级的学生。学生已经学过一些形式的特殊疑问句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?这些购物句式 ,学生在学生在小学阶段已经学过,学生通过阅读,情景购物对话的练习,学生准确的进行购物的对话。
1.课堂活动中的竞赛制:以记奖评优的形式无声的评价每一个活动,包括个体和小群体。在第一课时评最佳演员和导演奖,第二课时评最佳团体奖,既节约时间又明确有效。使学生能提高语言质量,增强参与意识,提高学习兴趣。2. 教师课堂上语言、表情激励制:在课堂活动中教师要乐于 、善于用激励性语言。从good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皱眉,摇头、点头等身体语言对于学生的评价是方便又有效的途径。3.课后作业评价:口头作业在第二天课堂上表演,接受全体同学的评价。笔头作业有教师批阅,以评语的方式出现。优秀作业予以展出或交流。积极地肯定和鼓励学生是我们评价的重要目的之一。4.单元结束后综合性评价:除了笔试以外,也可以根据学生实际开展丰富的活动,如:调查报告、小品表演、专题演讲等。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
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