在还没有接触会计学这门课之前,我想许多人和我一样只有感性的认识,尽管它与我们的日常生活、工作和学习有密切的关系,甚至有些人已经同会计打过交道,或者已使用过会计凭证,或者阅读过会计报表。但问到我们会计是什么?我们也许会说:会计就是写写、算算。通过学习,我才发现会计并不是那么简单。 “管理活动论 ”者认为,会计是一项具有反映和控制职能的经济管理活动。而 “信息系统论 ”者则认为,会计是一个以提供财务信息为主的经济信息系统。从以上两个观点我们可以理解会计是一个数据处理,进而产生信息,利用这个信息达到加强经济管理,从而实现预期目标的工作或者活动。
2、应急处置基本原则1)应急抢险工作实行公司统一组织领导和分部门牵头负责相结合的原则。2)参与救援行动的公司人员和机械设备应严格执行安全操作规程,服从指挥,配齐安全设施和防护工具,加强自我保护,确保救援过程中的人身安全。3)参与救援行动的全体公司人员要在公司应急救援指挥部的统一指挥下,分工合作,密切配合,安全、高效、有序完成救援任务。
第一个特点:触电没有任何的预兆,不知道什么时会触电; 第二个特点:伤害人体的内部(一般直接对我们的心脏损伤最大); 第三个特点:致命电流小,一般30mA就可以致命; 第四个特点:没有明显的痕迹。人体触电,人体接触电带电体的部位可能只有一个绿豆大小的红点,甚至有的一点痕迹都没有,有时触电死亡事故调查,需要用到医学解剖来断定是否是触电死亡; 第五个特点:迅速降低触电者的防卫能力。当人体触电了,自我摆脱电源的能力会迅速降低、身体会发生痉挛,手抓住带电体会越抓越紧等; 第六个特点:对触电者的急救会比较困难(触电时很短时间会导致触电者的呼吸、心跳骤停),这就要尽快地采取心肺复苏法来救治伤者。这种方法不是轻而易举就能掌握的。
一、劳动合同期限合同期限自______年____月____日起至______年____月____日止。 二、工作内容和工作地点1、乙方同意根据甲方生产(工作)需要,从事_________________工作,甲乙双方可另行约定岗位具体职责和要求。2、乙方的工作地点:_____________________________。
二、应急组织及职责为确保科室万一发生火灾时,医院义务消防队伍和专业消防队伍未赶到火灾现场时,科室能有序地开展报警、灭火、疏散、抢救为一体的应急处置,确定现场指挥人员,成立由在岗医护人员、护工和家属等人员组成的应急小组。1、由科室确定一人为现场临时指挥人员职责:在医院保卫部门和专业消防队伍未到达前,全权负责火灾现场的应急指挥,待专业消防队伍到达后,立即将火场内部情况、科室在岗人员和病人人数及疏散情况向消防队指挥人员汇报,以便消防人员掌握火场情况,展开救援。
活动目标:知道食品袋上有生产日期和保质期,要食用新鲜的食品。了解几种常见的保存食物的方法,如冷藏、冷冻、干燥、罐装等。乐意参加调查实践活动,能和同伴相互配合完成调查内容。活动过程:1 教师引导幼儿初步了解事物的生产日期和保质期。教师组织幼儿观察大家事先收集的食品外包装。引导幼儿讨论:你发现食品袋上有什么?包装上为什么要注明生产日期和保质期。教师小结:在购买食品时要注意看清外包装上的生产日期和保质期,这样可以保证我们吃上新鲜、卫生的食物。
同志们:新春伊始,万象更新。我代表局班子给大家拜个晚年,祝大家在新的一年里,身体健康、工作顺利、阖家幸福。节后上班第一天召开全体干部会议,基本上已经成为咱们局的惯例。它既是集中归位、调整状态的收心会,又是打气鼓劲开始工作的动员会。经过了春节假期,大家的身心得到了休息、休整,希望大家能以信心百倍、充满活力的状态迅速投入到新年的工作中,抢抓时间,务实创新,扎实工作,为今年各项工作任务开好局、起好步。下面,我讲三点意见。一、收假收心,立即进入工作状态XXX年我们安排了多项重点工作,任务比较繁重,要求大家马上从假期的气氛和状态里走出来,按照已经确定的思路、目标、方案、路径、方法、时限,立即启动各项工作。在这里,我想给大家鼓好“四股劲”:一是拼劲。困难面前勇者胜。年我们要想取得优异的成绩,必须发扬“勇往直前、顽强拼搏”的精神,稍有松动,就可能导致进度滞后、标准降低。所以,一定要有“拼命三郎”的精神工作态度上要不怕千辛万苦,要锲而不舍,工作方法上要千方百计,要“挤”要“钻”,确保把目标变为现实。
活动不仅要让人们看到身边的榜样的光辉事迹,更要让更多的人从中受益,激发更多的人的积极性和创造力。其次,我们需要注重活动的针对性和个性化。不同地区、不同职业、不同年龄段的人,对身边的榜样的需求和关注点都不同。因此,我们需要根据不同的需求,来设计和实施不同的活动,让更多的人从中受益。最后,我们需要注重活动的合作性和协同性。开展身边的榜样活动,需要各个方面的支持和协作,需要各个部门和机构的共同努力,才能取得更好的效果和成果。开展身边的榜样活动是一个非常有意义和有价值的事情。通过宣传、表彰和学习身边的榜样,我们可以激励更多的人为社会作出更大的贡献,促进社会和谐发展。希望更多的人能够参与到身边的榜样活动中来,让我们共同努力,让身边的榜样成为我们学习、学习和效仿的楷模。
二是制度执行不到位,三是工作作风浮躁。公司安全总监主观上以暑假期间维稳减小社会影响为由未及时上报,客观上加大了问题的严重性。这些隐患问题在刚才的竞赛中也有提到。三条人命就这样没了?这是意外吗?我觉得不是,如果作业职工能按章操作,相关部门安规监督,这样的事故是完全可以避免的。由此说来,提升安全健康意识和落实安全健康行动是必须的、必要的,否则发生事故就是必然的。所以各位,要引以为戒呀,要长敲警钟啊,切不可麻痹大意、因小失大,造成无法弥补的损失。职工朋友们,竞赛结束了,但是我们的工作还在继续,我们的“战斗”仍在继续。我们要以本次XX杯知识竞赛为起点,继续做好XXXX,继续打好“二次创业”的接力战,为企业安全健康发展立新功、创新业、开新路。
【教学目标】一、知识教育目标1.引导学生梳理凤蝶生命形态的几次变化,了解课文的时间说明顺序。2.引导学生总结文学色彩浓厚的说明文的说明方法和语言的特点。二、能力培养目标1.学习本文观察细致的特点和语言准确严谨的特点。2.引导学生模仿、借鉴课文的写作方法,描写某类蝴蝶,提高科普类说明文的写作能力。三、德育渗透目标引导学生从学习中感悟生命意识,理解人类与其他生物相互依存的重要性。【重点、难点及解决办法】1.引导学生梳理凤蝶生命形态的几次变化,了解课文的时间说明顺序。2.学习本文观察细致的特点和语言准确严谨的特点。【学生活动设计】1.阅读分析全文的时间说明顺序。2.引导学生总结文学色彩浓厚的说明文的说明方法和语言的特点。
四、法国巴黎塞纳河畔的古城区城市建筑景观往往可以反映一个城市的发展过程,是城市历史的记录。巴黎的塞纳河沿岸景色优美,古老的塞纳河孕育了不可胜数的古迹,1991年巴黎的塞纳河沿岸作为文化遗产,被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。1.发展历史:2000年以前的巴黎只是塞纳河上西岱岛和附近几个小岛上的渔村,后来逐渐扩大,到3世纪开始有了巴黎这个名字。2.巴黎的建筑艺术和名胜古迹图3.35塞纳河风光通过图片,可以看出:塞纳河畔美丽的风景及城市的繁华。图3.36法国首都巴黎塞纳河畔的著名景点——凯旋门、艾菲尔铁塔夜景、卢浮宫外景、巴黎圣母院外景图文结合介绍巴黎塞纳河畔著名景点的位置及有关情况,重点掌握以下内容:①艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。卢浮宫原为宫殿群建筑,以收藏古典绘画和雕刻闻名。1793年改为国立美术博物馆。巴黎圣母院教堂为一典型的哥特式建筑。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
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