歌词学习先让学生根据录音模仿学唱,体会河南民歌的韵味,然后跟琴唱,唱时特别要注意前倚音、衬词的运用以及结尾“哪哈依呀咳”“哎”带有豫剧的润腔。这里可多练习几遍,由教师范唱学生模唱以及学生范唱学生模唱的多样化形式激发起学生学唱的兴趣。在唱时歌曲的七、八小节和九、十小节,由于歌词是相同的,学生不注意就会唱成同一旋律,因而,教师在教学时应当作特别的强调,同时这也是教学中的一个难点。(6) 歌曲表现这里我所采用的是全班参与,先是在演唱时各自边唱边做动作,然后教师结合学生的动作作动作创连(操作时要注意考虑学生积极性,主动性,引导学生克服害羞及胆怯的心理)。七、 结束本节课以小组接唱的方式来结束全课,这体现了《新课标》理念中的重视音乐实践和面向全体学生的要求。八、 扩展让学生找找自己喜欢的民族歌曲,查阅其相关背景并有感情的表现出来(注意其地方特色)。
知识与技能目标:1. 能正确说出三元一次方程(组)及其解的概念,能正确判别一组数是否是三元一次方程(组)的解;2. 会根据实际问题列出简单的三元一次方程或三元一次方程组。过程与方法目标:1. 通过加深对概念的理解,提高对“元”和“次”的认识。2. 能够逐步培养类比分析和归纳概括的能力,了解辩证统一的思想。情感态度与价值观目标:通过对实际问题的分析,使学生进一步体会方程是刻画现实世界的有效数学模型,培养学生良好的数学应用意识。
教学目标1、通过教学,学生懂得应用加法运算定律可以使一些分数计算简便,会进行分数加法的简便计算.2、培养学生仔细、认真的学习习惯.3、培养学生观察、演绎推理的能力.教学重点整数加法运算定律在分数加法中的应用,并使一些分数加法计算简便.教学难点整数加法运算定律在分数加法中的应用,并使一些分数加法计算简便.教学过程设计一、复习准备(演示课件:整数加法运算定律推广到分数加法)下载1.教师:整数加法的运算定律有哪几个?用字母怎样表示?板书:a+b=b+a(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)2.下面各等式应用了什么运算定律?①25+36=36+25 ②(17+28)+72=17+(28+72)③6.2+2.3=2.3+6.2 ④(0.5+1.6)+8.4=0.5+(1.6+8.4)教师:加法交换律和结合律适用于整数和小数,是否也适用于分数加法呢?这节课我们就一起来研究.二、学习新课(继续演示课件:整数加法运算定律推广到分数加法)下载1.出示:下面每组算式的左右两边有什么关系?
教学目标1. 正确、流利有感情地朗读课文2. 读懂课文内容,了解故事所蕴含的道理3. 培养独立阅读能力教学重点理解鹿对自己的角和腿的前后不同态度教学难点体会故事所讲述的道理课时安排1课时教学过程一、复习回顾,揭示课题1. 师:同学们,上节课我们学习了《陶罐和铁罐》,懂得了每个人都有长处和短处,要善于看到别人的长处,正视自己的短处,相互尊重,和睦相处。今天我们学习一篇新课文《狮子和鹿》,看看这个故事又会给我们什么启发。教师板书课题:狮子和鹿,请学生读题。2. 出示狮子和鹿的图片,师:看到这两种动物,联想到了什么呢?学生回答。师:狮子凶猛,鹿很美丽,这个大家都已知道。不过,这篇课文通过狮子和鹿的故事却要告诉我们一个新的道理,是什么呢?下面就看谁的读书本领强,能够自己读懂课文,领悟这个道理了。
学生在观察和讨论后,由师生合作,归纳出中心对称的性质:(1)关于中心对称的两个图形,对称点所连线段都经过对称中心,而且被对称中心所平分;(2)关于中心对称的两个图形是全等图形.让学生尝试自己证明△ABC与△A′B′C′全等,然后在教师的引导下相互交流。接着,对“轴对称”和“中心对称”的概念进行比较,我采用列表格的方式,从三个方面分别让学生去填,意图让学生把新学的知识及时纳入到已学的知识体系中去。4、灵活运用体会内涵1)首先讲授例1。(1)选择点O为对称中心,画出点A关于点O的对称点A′;(2)选择点O为对称中心,画出线段AB关于点O的对称线段A′B′.(3)已知四边形ABCD和O点,画出四边形ABCD关于O点的对称图形。在老师的引导下,共同完成作图,并规范画图方法:要画一个多边形关于已知点的对称图形,只要画出这个多边形的各个顶点关于已知点的对称点,再顺次连接各点即可。在本次活动中,意图利用中心对称的性质进行作图,加强对中心对称性质的理解。
1.军事工业 时间:19世纪60—70年代 旗号: 自强 特点:1、采取雇佣劳动制,使用机器生产带有资本主义的因素 2、企业官办,管理方式--封建衙门式 产品--军队使用不作为商品投放市场 性质:带有资本主义因素 的封建性质的企业
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
二、新授环节新授环节是本堂课的重点,我主要分为6步来突破语言点,步步为营,环环相扣,达到既定目标。1、首先我用touch and guess游戏来呈现新授单词present,通过CAI展示各种生日礼物,如衣服,书本,玩具等让学生操练单词:Books can be a present等,操练时做到词不离句。2、接着我借助多媒体让学生说说自己想要的礼物I want a_____,同时我将实现准备的实物和图片作为礼物赠送给他们,新授句子Here’s a present for you,激发学生开口说的兴趣,又为接下来的操练提供了资源。我利用刚才分发的礼物采用游戏 “I’m a little bee”, (S1:I’m a little bee. Today is my birthday. S3:Here’a present for you。)四人小组合作操练这个句型。既避免了操练的机械性又调动了学生的积极性,而且提供了让每个学生开口说的机会,关注学生个体的发展。3、当学生Act完后,我对一学生说:Oh, little bee, what’s your present? Open it and see。让学生打开礼物呈现实物生日贺卡教学词汇birthday card。既做到了呈现自然,又渗透西方文化知识,培养学生跨文化交际意识。
二.多维活动体现教师角色的变换 师生是教学中的两个主体,教师是主导,学生是主体。教师角色要适时变换,才能充分发挥学生的主体作用,课堂教学才会成为师生间共同参与的多维活动。在本堂课的教学中,首先,教师是示范者,通过各种手段直观呈现材料,“引发”学生思维,“启动”学生探索。在呈现新知前利用课件创设Field Trips情景,再通过与学生交谈引出本课功能句型,并示范如何用英语去询问。其次,教师是启发者,引导学生去发现去学习。在引出本课功能句型后,老师没有急于告诉学生如何回答,而是引导学生,让他们自己说出完整的答句Yes,he/she is.或No, he /she isn't.。在任务进行的过程中,学生既说又唱,既演又想,手、脑、口、耳、眼、肢,体并用;静态、动态结合。在轻松、愉快的活动中真正用感官和心灵去体验英语语言及其运用。最后,在完成任务的过程中,教师还是助手和观众,引导和帮助学生顺利地完成调查任务,进一步巩固拓展所习得的语言。让他们体会到成功的喜悦,从而树立学好英语的信心。
四、拓展提高,评价促学1、欣赏故事。在学习完所有内容后,老师请学生继续听、看和试着说出这个童话故事的一部分,然后通过拜访几个动物的家庭,利用我们眼睛看到的事物,我举例示范了一个对话,并根据听到的内容将所缺少的单词填写进去。在原来听、说、读的基础上,增加了写的环节,真正完成了单词的四会要求。2、童话表演。这个童话故事将所有的内容综合在一起,是单词与句型的综合运用。在学生听说读写的训练过程之后,两人小组的表演培养了学生的合作学习能力,让学生们通过师生、生生、小组等不同的合作方式,学会倾听,学会评价。3、中心升华。最后,我利用小鸟的眼睛,我们一起欣赏了大千世界各种美丽的事物,让学生学习之余,能够有所减压和感受,连青蛙都喜欢上整个世界,跳出了小井,感受整个世界的美好。五、课堂小结,作业布置(1) 抄写所学的四会单词。(2)将童话剧表演给父母看。这一环节培养了学生语言的运用能力,体验学习英语的成功带来的喜悦,达到学以致用的目的。
四、教学过程:为了实现以上教学目标,我从以下四个环节设计本课时的教学过程。(一)热身、复习在本环节我选用歌曲“What’s your favourite season?”作为新课的热身,使学生在轻松愉快的环境下接受英语的熏陶。通过Free talk环节谈论:How many seasons in a year? What are they? 对学生所掌握的知识进行滚动复习,同时又为新课做铺垫。(二)新知呈现为了更好地突出教学重点,分散难点,在这一环节将利用多媒体设置不同的任务来完成新知呈现。1、任务一:四季的色彩和景色课件展示春夏秋冬四季的图片。问学生:What colour is the spring/summer/fall/ winter?在学生回答后再向学生提问:What’s your favourite season? Why?请学生根据四季的“颜色”来选择自己喜欢的季节,引导学生用句型“Because I see…”来说出自己喜欢的理由。通过“I see…”这个角度,培养学生善于观察大自然,热爱大自然的情感。2、任务二:四季的天气和着装提问学生“What’s the weather like in spring/summer/fall/winter?”让学生通过谈论“天气和着装”来选择自己喜欢的季节,并能从生活实际出发,利用句型“Because I wear…”陈述喜欢的理由,进一步培养学生的思维能力。