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湖南省永州市2021年中考语文试题(原卷版)

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation说课稿4篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation说课稿4篇

    这一环节我采用电影《哈利波特》中哈利去霍格华兹的图片引入“how does Harry go to school?” 进而引入” how do you go to school?” 呈现“the ways to go to school” 让学生明确take 的使用及与交通工具的搭配。接着让学生根据实际情况回答自己采用的交通方式,期间可以引入“how does he /she go to school?” 基本了解了怎么说后进入课文,完成1a 部分练习 和1 b 的听力练习。完成后让学生玩一个数字游戏,帮学生回忆数字。通过问学生从家里出发时间和到达时间,引出“it takes ?? minutes .” 的句型。借助ppt 图片进行句型操练。然后完成听力练习2a—2c。本环节用时20分钟。While-task:本堂课的主要任务是让学生运用已学的语言知识,完成一个任务,即计算从学校到上海各种交通工具所需要的时间和费用,讨论应选用和种交通工具和各种优缺点。这一环节将用时10分钟。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the matter说课稿4篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the matter说课稿4篇

    在任务环活动中,我通过设计不同的四个任务,让学生在小组中交流、合作、竞争,每个任务都存在着一定的“信息差”,易于激发学生的表达欲望和急于知道最终结果的心情,在活动中他们一定会努力表现自己,做到最好。四个任务所侧重的训练学生的语言能力的要求也各有不同,他们分别侧重训练学生的听、说、读、写的能力。把任务活动放在小组中进行,还可以解决“大班”难于操练的难题,学生在小组中有更多的时间来运用英语表达自己的思想。Post-task任务后活动(4”)1. Grammar Focus(2”)Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class,ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Past Tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. Language practice(2”)Practise the sentence patterns and the use of the Past Tense, especially the errors which Ss made while carrying out their tasks. Such as Subject-verb agreement or Tense-agreement, etc. For example: were you see any sharks? He go to the beach. 在学生尽情地参与活动后再让学生反思本节课的语法焦点,并进行适当的操练,对学生在任务活动中的语言失误进行纠正,使学生保持学习信心。语法讲解采用动画形式又保持了学生的学习兴趣。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册When was he born说课稿5篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册When was he born说课稿5篇

    1. 教学重点(1)新单词及目标语言的掌握。(2)听、说、读、写的综合训练。(3)对对合作及小组合作练习口语的训练。2. 教学难点(1)when所引导的特殊疑问句。(2)询问生日与出生年月日的区别。When is your birthday? (一般现在时)When were you born?(一般过去时) (3)表达年月日时所用的不同介词:in+年/月;on+日期二、教学方法。由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,从学生熟悉的运动明星、电影明星甚至是歌手入手,调动他们的学习积极性,让他们在心情愉快、兴趣浓厚的氛围中展开一系列听说读写的训练,主动地投入到学习中去,自然地掌握本单元的重点、难点;循序渐进地深化教学内容,同时以训练学生听说为主,展开以老师为主导,以学生为主体的师生双边互动活动。三、教学手段。利用名人图片来辅助新的语言知识的巩固和训练;采用多媒体教学,并把听力内容录到电脑中,锻炼了学生的视听能力,提高了教学效果。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working说课稿7篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working说课稿7篇

    三、教学重、难点:(1)本部分的主要话题是谈论肥皂剧以及转述别人所说的话。因此,学习掌握间接引语的句子结构是本部分的重点。(2)根据我校学生的实际情况,学生学习英语起步慢,综合能力不是很强。因此,直接引语变为间接引语是学生学习中的难点。四、教学过程(一)激趣课堂在本活动中,我告诉学生们说:今天晚上电视台将播出一部卡通片,大家想看吗?这些就是剧中的人物,片名是“Young lives” 它是一部肥皂剧。根据学生的心理,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客气的种种消极因素,全身心地投入到知识的学习中。(二)自主学习,寻求探究。通过活动一,学生们的注意力已完全集中,根据八年级学生的特点,注意力集中不久,我便趁热打铁,利用刚才的卡通画,让学生扮演上面的角色,让出后面的句子。我便问:“What did she say?”通过这一问,便引导出直接引语与间接引语,以及语法项目可由复杂变为简单,由抽象变为具体,更能体现了教师为主导,学生为主体的教学现念。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇

    Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I used to be afraid of the dark教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册I used to be afraid of the dark教案

    内容提示1.本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。例如:They used to play football together.他们过去常在一起蹋足球。(现在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不经常弹钢琴。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册It must belong to Carla教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册It must belong to Carla教案

    一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test说课稿8篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test说课稿8篇

    教学反思:这是学生升入初三的第一节课,学生学习热情很高,通过这一课时的学习,学生掌握了语言目标中所要求的知识重点、难点和语言技能,如by dong, practicing doing ,too……to,现在完成时态,动名词短语做主语及提建议的几种方式,但是有部分学生由于基础较差,还需要从培养学生学习兴趣入手,真正实现教育面向全体学生。在教学中采取的具体办法由:个别辅导,互助学习,留不同层次夫人作业,争取让每一位学生都吃饱而不掉队。How do you study for a test?Two periodsSection BGoals●To listen about learning English●To talk about learning English●To read about learning EnglishProceduresWarming up by reading to the recordingHello, everyone. To begin with, let’s listen and read to the recording of the text HOW DO YOU LEARN BEST? That is, read aloud to the tape, as fast as the tape goes, as clearly as the native reader reads. OK? Here we go!My cat speaks English. Sometimes my cat comes to me and tells me that she is hungry. Or that her leg hurts. How does my cat tell me these things? I don't speak pussy-cat language.1a Reading and checkingLearning English can be both easy and difficult. What things are easy for you? And what things are difficult for you? Now turn to page 5, read the list on the top and check √the statements that are true for you.1b Making a listYou have read and checked the statements true for you. Now think and make a list of other things difficult for you, too.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册It must belong to Carla说课稿5篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册It must belong to Carla说课稿5篇

    二、教学目标: 1. 知识目标:要求学生掌握使用表示猜测的情态动词。2. 能力目标:让学生做课堂的主人,同时培养他们掌握一些行之有效的学习方法,优化学习效果。3. 情感目标:让学生爱上英语课堂活动,鼓励他们在课堂上进行合作交流。4.学习策略目标:设法使学生掌握使用英语进行交流,学习积极参与班级活动.三、教学分析:1. 说教法:1)任务型教学法:给学生三项任务, 让学生使用这些情态动词来完成这些任务。使他们在任务中学习英语。2)情景教学法:创造足够的交际环境刺激学生的视听能力,使他们能够更好的理解这些情态动词。以培养他们的听和会话能力。3)交易际教学法:学生可以通过俩俩对话或小组对话来掌握这些情态动词。2. 说学法:1)学生要善于把握机会,用英语进行沟通,大胆实践。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes说课稿6篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes说课稿6篇

    二、教材分析本课时主要是以听和说的方式来谈论一些家庭和学校的“规矩和制度”,知道那些时可以做的,那些是不可以做的,让学生先从口头上了解这些规矩和制度,为后面的学习做好准备。三、教学的目的和要求1. 掌握短语be strict with sb.的用法,并介绍be strict in sth.的用法;2. 学生能够根据所学的知识,了解用什么方式/句型来制定规章制度。3. 多听,提高学生的习愿望,敦促学生开口说英语,用本课所学的知识来表达自己的意见。四、教学重点和难点1. 如何正确使用be allowed to do…这一句型(在不同时态中的被动语态运用)。2. 如何获得听力技巧及口语技能的提高。五、教学过程T—teacher S—studentS s—students Bb—blackboardStep 1 Warming up Check their homework first, and see if the Ss can make sentences by using the rules in 4, Section A. If possible, try to give some help.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册What would you do说课稿7篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册What would you do说课稿7篇

    Get students to complete the activity in groups of four. As the groups work together, move around the room to make sure students discuss the topic in English and know how to fill in the chart.Check the answers by asking different pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.Answers will vary.Optional activityAsk, What would you do if there were no classes tomorrow? Ask students to write as many answers as they can. Then get students to work in pairs. One ask the other the question and see how many new answers the other is able to think of.Step Ⅴ SummarySay, In this class, we've done a lot of reading, speaking and writing practice using the target language.Step Ⅵ Homework(1) Review the target language by reading the conversations in Activity 3a.(2) Finish off the exercises on pages 11~12 of the workbook.Step Ⅶ Blackboard DesignWhat would you do?Section AThe Third PeriodTarget language:A: I can't sleep the night before an exam. Then I'm too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.A: I really want a dog, but my parents won't let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: That's a good idea.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Rainy days make me sad教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Rainy days make me sad教案

    1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案

    Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks教案

    Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇

    本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands说课稿7篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands说课稿7篇

    二 、教材分析本单元主要是通过对一些国家的风俗习惯、礼仪差异、时间观念和饮食文化的学习,进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识;加深学生对中外文化的了解,拓展学生的文化视野,为学生阅读相关方面的文章奠定一定的文化基础。我们知道近几年来有关风俗文化,生活习惯的 阅读内容一直是中考热门的话题之一。通过本单元的学习,学生可以掌握一定的相关方面的知识,为今后在阅读积累必要的信息。在Section A 当中出现的 be supposed to 句型为重点句型,此句型的语法结构为被动语态。被动语态也是历年来中考基础命题必考的内容之一。比如,去年的中考试题,在基础选择部分试题中就出现了对此语法结构考查。Section A 首先通过一些图片和句型来让学生初步了解本单元的语言目标。然后,通过练习进一步加以巩固。接着通过一组听力练习,来训练学生的听力,同时,学生可以具体了解到不同的国家在风俗习惯等方面有着怎样的不同。为下面的学习进行铺垫,同时激发学生了解更多的相关知识的学习兴趣。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands教案

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands教案

    教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册When was it invented说课稿7篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册When was it invented说课稿7篇

    《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的Tasks来实现的;学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中,各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练,而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养;重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用。 2、教学原则 l 活动性原则 提倡学生主动参与,体验,交流,合作,探究等多种学习。 l 合作性原则 以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动,交往。 l 任务型原则 任务驱动—激发动机;任务完成—激励学习积极性;执行任务—培养责任 心和合作精神。 l 情感性原则 激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks说课稿5篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks说课稿5篇

    二、教法学法1、任务型教学法:每个教学环节都是围绕着如何完成一个教学任务来设计的。2、感悟法:创设语境,让学生在一定的语言环境中感悟语言内涵,从而实现悟中学的目的。只有学生自己悟出的东西才能较好地内化为自己的东西。3、合作点拨法:通过教师创设的学习氛围,设置问题和反思质疑,推动师生,生生间的合作探究,小组合作学习,在解决问题中完成教学目标。以培养他们的合作探究的意识与精神。三、教学程序1 导入新课利用课件中的图片导入:在大屏幕上出示汶川大地震中一些悲惨的图片,让同学们说出汶川,然后老师说as well-know a stong earthquake happened in wenchuan,so many kind people go there to help others.再出示一些军人,医疗工作者,志愿者忙碌的身影,特别是温家宝总理看望受伤的孩子,让同学们知道一方有难,四方支持,帮助困难中的人是很有意义的。然后说Would you like to help others?What would you like to do?

  • 人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees说课稿5篇

    人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees说课稿5篇

    教材分析本单元是九年级的最后一个教学新课的单元。这个单元主要是围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,让学生学习怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。在学习新知识的同时,还复习一般现在时(Present Simple)、现在进行时( Present Progress)、一般过去时( Past Tense)、现在完成时(Present Perfect)等时态及被动语态(Passive Voice)。本课为第一课时,是培养听说能力为主的新授课。这节课要为整个单元的学习起到一个热身的作用,不仅要求学生掌握一定的词汇量,为下面的学习打下很好的基础,而且要求学生收集有关濒临灭绝的动物的信息,为后面的话题提供了充分的语言基础和语言依据。因此,我把本课的重点、难点确定于:1、语音、词汇方面:一些表示动物名称的名词(nouns)和描写动物特征的形容词(description words);2、通过听说等练习,让学生运用描述动物的形容词来描述所看到及所知道的动物的特征,同时也复习一般现在时表示主语具备的性格、特征的用法。

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