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北师大版初中数学八年级下册分式方程说课稿
设计意图：考虑学生的个别差异，分层次布置作业，让基础差的学生能够吃饱，基础好的学生吃好，使每位学生都感到学有所获。五、评价分析数学课程标准指出：学生的数学学习内容应当是现实的、有意义的、富有挑战性的，而动手实践、自主探究与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。本着这一理念，在本课的教学过程中，我严格遵循由感性到理性，将数学知识始终与现实生活中学生熟悉的实际问题相结合，不断提高他们应用数学方法分析问题、解决问题的能力。在重视课本基础知识的基础上，适当进行拓展延伸，培养学生的创新意识，同时根据新课程标准的评价理念，在教学过程中，不仅注重学生的参与意识，而且注重学生对待学习的态度是否积极。课堂中也尽量给学生更多的空间、更多展示自我的机会，让学生在和谐的氛围中认识自我、找到自信、体验成功的乐趣。使学生的主体地位得到充分的体现，使教学过程成为一个在发现在创造的认知过程。
北师大版初中数学八年级下册提公因式法说课稿
设计目的：通过学生的反馈练习，使教师能全面了解学生对公因式概念的理解是否到位，提取公因式的方法与步骤是否掌握，以便教师能及时地进行查缺补漏．但依然有部分同学会出现问题，如对首项出现负号时不能正确处理，此时，需要老师进一步引导．第四环节 课堂小结从今天的课程中，你学到了哪些知识？你认为提公因式法与单项式乘多项式有什么关系？怎样用提公因式法分解因式？设计目的：通过学生的回顾与反思，强化学生对确定公因式的方法及提公因式法的步骤的理解，进一步清楚地了解提公因式法与单项式乘多项式的互逆关系，加深对类比的数学思想的理解。第五环节 当堂检测把下列各式分解因式（1）2x2-4x (2)8m2n+2mn(3)-4a3b3+6a2b-2ab (4)2n2-mn-n＊(5)3an+1-2anc-7an+2设计目的：检验学生的目标达成情况，其中第五小题供学有余力的学生选作。第六环节 课后反思教学反思
北师大版初中数学九年级下册何时获得最大利润说课稿
(1)写出平均每天销售(y)箱与每箱售价x(元)之间的函数关系式．(注明范围)(2)求出商场平均每天销售这种牛奶的利润W(元)与每箱牛奶的售价x(元)之间的二次函数关系式(每箱的利润＝售价－进价)．(3)求出(2)中二次函数图象的顶点坐标，并求当x＝40，70时W的值．在坐标系中画出函数图象的草图．(4)由函数图象可以看出，当牛奶售价为多少时，平均每天的利润最大？最大利润为多少？解：(1)当40≤x≤50时，则降价(50－x)元，则可多售出3(50－x)，所以y＝90＋3(50－x)＝－3x＋240．当50＜x≤70时，则升高(x－50)元，则可少售3(x－50)元，所以y＝90－3(x－50)＝－3x＋240．因此，当40≤x≤70时，y＝－3x＋240．(2)当每箱售价为x元时，每箱利润为(x－40)元，平均每天的利润为W＝(240－3x)(x－40)＝－3x2＋360x－9600．
北师大版初中数学九年级下册切线长定理说课稿
通过与学生讲解切线长定义，让学生在参与、合作中有一个猜想，再进一步提出更有挑战性的问题，能否用数学的方法加以证明。问题的解决，使学生既能解决新的问题，同时应用到全等、切线的性质等知识，同时三条辅助线中，两条运用切线性质添加、一条构造全等。证明后用较规范的语言归纳并不断完善。（3） 应用新知加深理解通过前面的学习学生们已经对切线长定理有了较深刻的了解。为了加深学生对定理的认识并培养学生的应用意识学习例1、例2。例1让学生自己独立完成，加深对切线长定理的理解，老师进行点评，对于例2，由师生共同分析完成，交进行示范板书。（4） 巩固与提高此训练题分为二个层次，目的在于巩固新学的定理，并将所学的定理应用到旧的知识体系中，使学生的知识体系得到补充和完善。（5） 归纳与小结通过小结，使知识成为系统帮助学生全面理解，掌握所学的知识。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册正多边形和圆说课稿
第一道例题提示学生把地基看成一个几何图形，即正六边形，逐步引导学生完成例题的解答。例题1：有一个亭子它的地基是半径为4米的正六边形，求地基的周长和面积（精确到0.1平方米）。第二道例题，我让学生独立完成，我在下面巡视，个别辅导，同时我将关注不同层次学生对本节知识的理解、掌握程度，及时调整教学。最后，引导学生总结这一类问题的求解方法。这两道例题旨在将实际问题转化成数学问题，将多边形化归成三角形来解决，体现了化归思想的应用。（七）、课堂小结（1）学完这节课你有哪些收获？（八）布置作业：我针对学生素质的差异设计了有层次的训练题，留给学生课后自主探究，这样即使学生掌握基础知识，又使学有佘力的学生有所提高，从而达到拔尖和“减负”的目的。
北师大版初中七年级数学下册感受可能性说课稿
6、袋子里有8个红球，m个白球，3个黑球，每个球除颜色外都相同，从中任意摸出一个球，若摸到红球的可能性最大，则m的值不可能是（ ）A．1 B．3 C． 5 D．10活动目的：拓宽学生的思路，对本节知识进行查缺补漏，并进一步的巩固加深，鼓励学生大胆猜测，培养学生勤于动脑、勇于探究的精神. 注意事项：对于第4题与第5题可适当的说出事件发生的可能性的大小，即概率的大小，为今后学习概率做铺垫；对于第6题可根据回答情况讲解.七、学习小结：师生共同回顾新知探究的整个过程，互相交流总结本节的知识点：（1）理解确定事件与不确定事件；（2）知道不确定事件发生的可能性有大有小；（3）合理运用所学知识分析解决相关问题.目的：锻炼学生的口头表达能力，体会学习的成果，感受成功的喜悦，增强学好数学的信心.（学生畅所欲言，教师给予鼓励）
北师大版初中七年级数学下册认识三角形说课稿
4.已知一个三角形的两边长分别是4cm、7cm，则这个三角形的周长的取值范围是什么？目的:主要是让学生掌握三角形三边的和差关系具体的应用，并能应用生活中实际问题。同学之间可以合作交流互相探讨，发展学生空间观念、推理能力，使学生善于观察生活、乐于探索研究，激发学生学习数学的积极性，从中适当的对学生进行德育教育，教育学生穿越马路时间越长就越危险。（五）课堂小结学生自我谈收获体会，说说学完本节课的困惑。教师做最终总结并指出注意事项。目的:让学生畅所欲言，谈收获体会，教师给予鼓励。主要是让学生熟记新知能应用新知解决问题，培养学生概括总结的能力、有条理的表达能力。注意事项为：判断a，b，c三条线段能否组成一个三角形，应注意：a+b>c,a+c>b,b+c>a三个条件缺一不可。当a是a，b，c三条线段中最长的一条时，只要b+c>a就是任意两条线段的和大于第三边。
北师大版初中数学八年级下册不等关系说课稿
二、教法分析为了让学生较好掌握本课内容，本节课主要采用观察法、讨论法等教学方法，通过创设情境，使学生由浅到深，由易到难分层次对本节课内容进行掌握。三、学法分析本课要求学生通过自主地观察、讨论、反思来参与学习，认识和理解数学知识，学会发现问题并尝试解决问题，在学习活动中进一步提升自己的能力。四、教学过程创设问题情景，引入新课活动内容：寻找不等的量 课本例一，例二设计目的：学生体会在现实生活中除了存在许多等量关系外，更多的是不等关系的存在，并通过感受生活中的大量不等关系，初步体会不等式是刻画量与量之间关系的重要数学模型。经历由具体实例建立不等式模型的过程，进一步发展学生的符号感与数学化的能力。课本例四，例五设计目的：培养学生数学抽象能力，提高把实际问题转化为数学问题的能力。六.课堂小结体会 常量与常量间的不等关系变量与常量间的不等关系变量与变量间的不等关系
北师大版初中数学八年级下册认识分式说课稿
回顾整节课的设计，我主要着力于以下三个方面：1.关于教材处理：认真处理教材，目的只有一个——为我的学生尽可能多地提供参与活动的机会，在本节课中主要体现在以下几点：（1）通过“合成代数式”、“赋予分式实际意义”两个活动，激发兴趣，吸引学生参与活动；（2）通过“互举例子”、“填表探究”两个活动，鼓励学生主动参与活动；（3）通过“应用新知”这个环节，促进学生参与活动。2.关于教与学方法的选择：我在设计中始终关注：如何精心组织活动，让学生在丰富的活动中探索、交流与创新，因此我选择了“引导——发现教学法”，具体做法如下： （1）用数、式通性的思想，类比分数，引导学生独立思考、小组协作，完成对分式概念及意义的自主建构，突出数学合情推理能力的养成；（2）加强应用性，通过“应用新知”、“深化拓展”两个环节，密切分式与现实生活及其他学科的联系，发展数学应用意识，突出分式的模型思想。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册最大面积是多少说课稿
当然，在讨论的过程中，对个别学生要及时点拨利用相似三角形对应边的关系来求AD,至于S与x的关系式自然是水到渠成了。接着让同学们以小组为单位，派出代表展示自己的讨论成果。然后我进一步抛出重点问题3）这里S与x是一种什么函数关系？当x 取何值时，S的值最大？最大值是多少？这个例题和刚才的做一做非常相似。那么要求矩形的面积 就必须知道矩形的长和宽，通过学生的思考、讨论、大家都明白了S与x的关系一定是二次函数，要求面积的最大值，也就是求二次函数的最大值，这样就将实际问题转化为数学问题了．简单的小组交流过后，同学们争先恐后表达自己的观点：有的小组利用的是配方法，有的小组直接利用二次函数的顶点坐标求出了最大面积。 ，我及时的鼓励学生：大家真的很棒，老师为你们骄傲，请再接再厉。
小班数学《配对―找朋友》说课稿（附教案）
《纲要》明确指出：教育内容应“贴近幼儿的生活来选择幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题，有助于拓展幼儿的经验的视野”，幼儿园数学教育不是为纯粹的教育而教育，是一种以幼儿生活为特征的教育，这就要求我们要立足幼儿的生活实际，紧密联系幼儿的生活来开展教育。像我班小朋友午睡起床，常有孩子把鞋子、袜子拿错、穿反。根据小班幼儿年龄特点，我设计了以鞋子、袜子、鞋垫为活动材料的《找朋友》数学活动，引导孩子在原有的生活经验上关注物体的形状、大小、颜色的不同，进行配对。在游戏中自然渗透数学的概念，达到“玩中学，玩中教”的目的。活动的目标对活动起着导向性作用，根据本班幼儿的年龄特点和实际情况，确立了情感、能力等方面的目标.其中有探索认知部分，也有操作部分，具体目标是：1、认识目标：（1）、初步形成“双”的概念，知道一双有两只。（2）、能按鞋子、袜子、鞋垫的外形，颜色，大小等特点进行配对。2、能力目标：发展幼儿的观察力、记忆力、创造力和想象力。3、情感目标：体验与教师、同伴游戏的快乐；初步感受改编儿歌的乐趣，从而激发幼儿的求知欲。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接着，……最后，……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多，还可以说：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时，他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词，同是“多少”，但用法不同。请看：how many修饰可数名词复数，how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上，同学们常犯如下错误：1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容词，常修饰名词作定语，故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为：前how many：问“多少”，复数名词后面跑；how much问“多少”，不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词，后者答语用数量关系。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送；运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具，并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议：（1）学生以小组为单位展开活动，谈论本组所选择的交通工具。（2）各组选代表向全班汇报，阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适？此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛，分别从历史，人文，天气等方面对各城市（北京，大连，上海，昆明）进行比较，选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习，自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册How do you study for a test教案2篇
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略，认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have／has+动词的过去分词构成，主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果，常与already，yet，just，ever，never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋动名词短语 表示“通过…途径，方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
