一、说教材《他们那时候多有趣啊》一文,写的是玛琪对自己的学习生活和“学校”极度憎恶,流露出她内心的孤独;因为没有同伴在“笑啊、喊啊”,没有同伴“一块儿回家”,没有同伴“互相帮助”“互相讨论”,以至于她在孤独无趣中学习。 二、说教学目标1.了解科幻小说,理解课文构思特点。2.把握课文内容,梳理小说情节,感知人物形象。3.以文本为依据,思考课文内涵。4.培养学生珍惜现在,努力学习的习惯。 三、说教学重难点快速默读课文,讲述在作者的想象中,未来的上学方式和今天的不同。大胆想象,能与同学交流未来的学习生活可能的样子。 四、说教学过程(一)导入新课1.介绍作者艾萨克·阿西莫夫。2.了解机器人。(二)初读课文,感知环境1.《他们那时候多有趣啊》中,“他们”指的是谁,“那时候”又是什么时候? (“他们”就是我们爷爷的爷爷,“那时候”是几个世纪前。)
一、说教材 《汤姆·索亚历险记》由“找到汤姆和贝琪”这个精彩片断组成。片段讲述的是汤姆和贝琪从迷路的山洞返回家后的故事。先是讲述贝琪的妈妈撒切尔太太和汤姆的姨妈悲痛绝望的心情,以及汤姆、贝琪回来后小镇欢乐的晚上。先悲后喜,充满了喜剧气氛。接着通过汤姆的讲述,介绍他和贝琪在洞中的历险经过,最后讲汤姆去看望伙伴哈克和贝琪,从法官口中意外地知道山洞已被封上,乔埃被困洞中。轻松、幽默而略有讽刺夸张,是作者语言的特点。浪漫有趣,有惊无险,是这部名著吸引孩子的地方。 选编本文的目的,一是通过对课文的阅读,了解这部外国名著的内容,关注人物的命运,把握人物的性格;二是激发学生读整本书的兴趣。 本文的教学重点是通过阅读精彩片段,把握名著的内容,激发学生读外国文学作品的兴趣。
四、说学法学生是学习的主体。皮亚杰认为,在教学过程中,儿童如果不具有自己的意象活动教育就不能成功。1、整体感知,初步了解课文的大概内容。学生先自读课文。自学完以后,概括出文章的主要内容。这样,学生就会从整体上知道这篇课文讲的是什么内容。2、充分自学。人的大脑接受信息,有意注意总比无意注意有效得多。本课内容浅显易懂,可以充分放手让学生自学,经过自学,学生对课文有了一个大概了解,有了一番摸索的功夫,或者是略有解悟,或者是不得要领,或者是困惑不解。一旦进入探讨阶段就会全身心投入。一方面可以从容、有条不紊地发表自己的见解;另一方面略有所悟的急需得以印证和深化,不得要领的急需理清头绪,困惑不解的急需弄个明白,自然都格外注意,毫不懈怠。这样既提高了学习兴趣,又留下了深刻印象,还强化了自主意识。
一、 说教材《阿西莫夫短文两篇》是全日制普通高级中学教课书人教版八年级上册第2单元的第2篇课文。本册书说明文阅读共两个单元,可以说重在培养学生对说明文的阅读、理解、分析的能力和注重观察、讲究实证的科学态度以及求真创新的科学精神。本单元的学习重点是:整体感知,注意说明的顺序和方法;提高默读的速度;能按照要求筛选信息。《阿西莫夫短文两篇》是一篇典型的科普说明文,两篇短文《恐龙无处不在》和《被压扁的沙子》都有关于恐龙,但是说明的对象又有所不同,又结合班级情况和单元重点。在重难点上不必面面俱到,只是重在培养他们阅读说明文的能量从而积累知识。二、说教法说明文是相当枯燥了,因此必须抓住某一方面来提起学生的兴趣。所以在教学上必须让学生自己找到感兴趣的问题加以提炼。故,在教法上我多用默读,让学生自己读懂文章,在相对有难度地方采用自主、合作、探 究的方法,使学生在掌握知识的同时,培养其阅读说明文的能力。
指导思想:《应有格物致知精神》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书九年级上册第四单元第二课,本单元编排的课文全是议论文,除了让学生掌握议论文的一些常识,培养阅读议论文的兴趣外,更要明白教材目标。“格物致知”是一篇漫谈式议论文,除让学生掌握基本知识和技能外,更重要的是让学生热爱科学、勤于探索、勇于创新,培养学生有服务人类,回报于社会的高尚品格,树立正确的人生观念。本文是丁肇中在1991年10月,在北京人民大会堂举行的“情系中华”大会上演讲的一篇演说词的一部分,是一篇漫谈式的议论文。作者针对中国学生的实际情况,结合传统的中国教育状况,分析了实验精神在科学上的重要性,并联系现实和自己的学习经验,提出论点:我们应该有真正的格物致知精神,即需要培养实验的精神,不管研究自然科学、人文科学还是在个人行动上,我们都要保留一个怀疑求真的态度,要靠实践来发现事物的真相。本文主要运用摆事实讲道理的论证方法,说理透彻,语言准确。
说教材本文是部编版八年级语文下册第五单元的第二篇课文,同时也是一篇游记。作者生动的写出了格拉丹东雪山的壮美,表现了长江源头的神异不凡。说学情学生虽然听说过雪山,但亲眼见过雪山的同学比较少。本课从纪录片《再说长江》入手,再现长江的源头,揭开格拉丹东雪山的神秘面纱,激发了学生求知和探索的学习欲望。教学目标1.准确认读并理解重点字词。2.了解游记的特点,把握作者的游踪、写景的角度、写景的方法,体会格拉丹冬冰塔林的特点3.揣摩品味语言,欣赏、积累精彩语句。教学建议【教学方法】1.朗读法。2.品味点拨法。3.合作探究法。【课时安排】2课时一、教学导入长江,她以自己的源远流长、磅礴大气和她的风光万千,为我们构筑了永恒的大江之美,启发着一代又一代华夏儿女的激情与灵感,赢得了世人发自肺腑的赞美和感叹。今天我们来学习《在长江源头各拉丹冬》这篇文章,欣赏长江的源头各拉丹冬这片雪域高原的壮美景色。
教学目标:知识和能力目标:1.积累一些文言字词。2.了解两篇短文的思想内容,充分领略作者的情怀,认识这种情怀产生的背景。3.背诵并默写这两篇短文。过程和方法目标:1.加强朗读训练,提高朗读能力。2.把握两文托物言志的写法。情感态度和价值目标:1.学习《陋室铭》,感受作者安贫乐道的生活情趣,学习作者高洁傲岸的节操。2.学习《爱莲说》,认识作者不慕名利、洁身自好的生活态度,感受其高雅脱俗的情怀。教学重点:1.朗读课文、背诵课文。2.引导学生理解文章表达的情感,欣赏两文的语言之美,手法之美。教学难点:1.辨析《陋室铭》中结尾引孔子的话“何陋之有”的含义,及“无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形”的言外之意;理解类比手法的运用。2. 《爱莲说》文,具有哪些美好品质的人才是作者心目中的君子?如何辨析“莲之爱”与“菊之爱”?理解映衬手法的运用。教法学法:朗读法 ,串讲伐,合作探究法,练习法。
第一部分(第1~4段),提出关于6500万年前恐龙灭绝的问题,目前存在的两种对立的理论,即“撞击说”和“火山说”。第2和第3自然段先后举了两个例子提出了关于“撞击说”和“火山说”这两种观点。第二部分(第5段至全文完),通过对“被压扁的沙子”的反思,证明外星撞击导致恐龙灭绝,支持“撞击说”。这部分又分四层。第一层(第5、6段),说明关于恐龙灭绝的原因不仅仅是一个学术问题,我们以后也许还会遇到这种情况,因此,科学家们一直都在努力寻找证据来验证这两种理论。第二层(第7~10段),说明1961年一位苏联科学家发现了“斯石英”,并且介绍了它的性质,为下文佐证“撞击说”奠定了基础。第三层(第11~13段),说明斯石英不仅可以在实验室制造,而且它在自然界中是可以存在的,不过它们只出现在沙子被强烈挤压的地方。由此推断撞击是可以产生斯石英的。事实也证明,火山喷发是不会产生斯石英的,从而进一步佐证了“撞击说”。
【深入研读,探究方法】1.语言优美,通俗易懂,妙笔生花。文章中运用“静穆”“晶莹”“熠熠烁烁”这些优美鲜活的词语,生动形象地描绘了各拉丹冬的千姿百态,壮观奇景,使文章更加的灵动,给人以无限美感。作者以自己的游览经历讲述,语言平实,浅显易懂。2.主题鲜明,意味深长。文章主要讲述作者的一次雪域高原之游,描写了各拉丹冬美丽壮观的景色和作者攀登的经历,给我们以启示:做任何事情要不放弃,不半途而废,勇往直前就能达到自己想要的目标。3.善用比喻,生动形象。文中处处可见比喻的修辞手法,“阳光……巨人” “像长发披肩”都运用了比喻的修辞手法,使各拉丹冬的景色更生动具体,富有感染力,给人以深刻的印象,引发读者的联想和想象。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
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