-
天津市2019年中考语文真题试题
从促进生物多样性的角度来说，啄木鸟发挥着重要的积极作用。啄木鸟属于初级洞巢鸟，自己开凿树洞并在洞内繁殖。同时，还为次级洞巢鸟(指没有啄洞本领，需要利用啄木鸟的旧洞进行繁殖的鸟类)提供“住所”。例如猫头鹰和大山雀，它们很多时候就需要利用啄木鸟的旧洞进行繁殖。如果某区域没有初级洞巢鸟，那么次级洞巢鸟也很可能消失。不仅如此，啄木鸟的啄洞还能为花鼠、貂等哺乳动物提供繁殖栖息场所。可以说，啄木鸟在整个森林生态系统的群落组织方面发挥着举足轻重的作用，是名副其实的“基石”物种。
吉林省2019年中考语文真题试题
仪式过后，撤去供案，开炉放铁水。照眼的铁水倾入一个方形的火砖煲中。铁水盛满，便被两个大汉快速抬到广场中央。同时拿上来一个大铁桶，水里泡放着十几个长柄勺子，先是其中一个大汉走上去从铁桶中拿起一个勺子，走到火红的铁水前，弯腰一舀，跟着甩腰抡臂，满满一勺明亮的铁水泼在城墙上。就在这一瞬，好似天崩地裂，呈现出任何地方都不会见到的极其灿烂的奇观！金红的铁水泼击墙面，四外飞溅，就像整个城墙被炸开那样，整个堡门连同上边的门楼子都被照亮。由于铁硬墙坚，铁花飞得又高又远，铺天盖地，然后如同细密的光雨闪闪烁烁由天而降。可是不等这光雨落下，打树花的大汉又把第二勺铁水泼上去。一片冲天的火炮轰上去，一片漫天的光雨落下来，接续不断；每个大汉泼七八下后走下去，跟着另一位大汉上阵来。每个汉子的经验和功夫不同，手法上各有绝招，又互不示弱，渐渐就较上劲儿了。只要一较劲，打树花就更好看了。众人眼尖，不久就看出一位年纪大的汉子，身材短粗敦实，泼铁水时腰板像硬橡胶，一舀一舀泼起来又快又猛又有韵律，铁水泼得高，散的面广，而且正好绕过城门洞；铁花升腾时如在头上张开一棵辉煌又奇幻的大树。每每泼完铁水走下来时，身后边的光雨哗哗地落着，映衬着他一条粗健的黑影，好像枪林弹雨中一个无畏的勇士。他的装束也有特色。别人头上的草帽都是有檐的，为了防止铁水迸在脸上，惟有他戴的是一顶无檐的小毡帽，更显出他的勇气。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上，根据上下文语境和表达逻辑，能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习，学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法；能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计三
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节，从而了解文章的层次结构；4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教学设计
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
XX年小学六一儿童节国旗下讲话
各位老师、各位同学：星期一早上好！再过几天就是“六一”国际儿童节了，首先，我预祝同学们节日愉快！每当“六一”儿童节的时候，同学们都兴高采烈地欢度着自己的节日。那一张张笑脸，一阵阵歌声，都充满了幸福和快乐。但是你是否知道这“六一”节的来历？是否知道当年确定儿童节的时候，是因为世界上有无数的少年儿童在战争中被夺去了幼小的生命。那是在第二次世界大战期间，1942年6月，德国法西斯枪杀了捷克的一个名叫利迪策村的16岁以上的男性公民140余人和全部婴儿，并把妇女和90名儿童押往集中营。村里的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁，好端端的一个村庄就这样被德国法西斯给毁了。为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略战争中死难的儿童，反对帝国主义战争贩子虐杀和毒害儿童，保障儿童权利，1949年11月国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科召开执委会，正式决定每年6月1日为全世界少年儿童的节日，即国际儿童节。
幼儿园中班科学活动说课稿 小树叶找妈妈
新《纲要》中科学领域提出了：对周围事物和现象感兴趣，有好奇心和求知欲：能运用各种感官，动手动脑，探究问题的目标。《小树叶找妈妈》这一活动是在平时到户外散步的时候，小朋友对树叶产生了浓厚的兴趣，所以结合本季节开展的主题：金色的秋天，我设计了一系列关于树叶的活动，本次活动就是其中之一。“从幼儿身边最熟悉的事物出发”是瑞吉欧教育理念之一，在开展活动的过程中，我们细致地观察、倾听幼儿的言行，及时捕捉他们的兴趣点，以及他们的日常生活为基础，贴近幼儿自身的经验进行自然而然的引发，层层深入开展活动。我们鼓励他们以自己喜欢的方式来表现，从不同角度出发，通过各种手段来发现问题。在摆摆说说的活动中，他们的想象力发展了，会用自己的话语描述对家的认识。
幼儿园中班科学活动说课稿：小树叶找妈妈
一、说教材我今天说课的内容是中班科学课《小树叶找妈妈》。.教材分析：新《纲要》中科学领域提出了：对周围事物和现象感兴趣，有好奇心和求知欲：能运用各种感官，动手动脑，探究问题的目标。《小树叶找妈妈》这一活动是在平时到户外散步的时候，小朋友对树叶产生了浓厚的兴趣，所以结合本季节开展的主题：金色的秋天，我设计了一系列关于树叶的活动，本次活动就是其中之一。“从幼儿身边最熟悉的事物出发”是瑞吉欧教育理念之一，在开展活动的过程中，我们细致地观察、倾听幼儿的言行，及时捕捉他们的兴趣点，以及他们的日常生活为基础，贴近幼儿自身的经验进行自然而然的引发，层层深入开展活动。我们鼓励他们以自己喜欢的方式来表现，从不同角度出发，通过各种手段来发现问题。在摆摆说说的活动中，他们的想象力发展了，会用自己的话语描述对家的认识。二、说目标活动目标是教学活动的起点和归宿，对活动起着导向作用。根据中班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况，我确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标，其中既有独立表达的成分，又有相互融合的一面。本次活动目标为：1、引导幼儿观察、对应、和比较，认识树叶的不同。发展幼儿的比较能力、思维能力，激发幼儿的探索的兴趣。2、教师对幼儿进行保护树木教育，知道树木对人类的重要性。3、激发对周围事物的关心，能清楚表达自己的意思，发展幼儿的口语表达能力。4、培养幼儿的社会交往能力，让幼儿获得帮助他人的情感体验。难点：观察、对应、和比较，认识树叶的不同。在活动中我先让幼儿观察树叶的颜色、大小、形状等特征，然后引导幼儿运用观察、比较、对应的方法帮小树叶找妈妈，最后通过送小树叶回家，巩固对树叶特征及名称的认识。
学生个人两红两优表彰大会心得精品例文
随着自己的不断长大，发现我们身上的责任也越来越大，因为我们是新时代的青年，我们要做好自己的责任，要努力学习。都说我们是垮掉的一代，实际上并不是，我们是抗疫的主力军，冲在最前面为国家人民保驾护航！ 共青团建团百年作为新时代的的青年，我们要树立爱国主义精神，国家的前途，民族的命运，人民的幸福，是当代中国青年必须和必将承担的重任。 以便以后为国家和人民献上自己的一份力，在不远的将来我们国家会越来越好，中华民族屹立于世界民族之林，实现中华民族伟大复兴。
国旗下讲话：班级特色文化建设
各位老师、同学，大家上午好很荣幸，在学校组织的“我们的班级，我的精神家园”班级特色文化展示活动中，我们高二（11）取得了优异的成绩，这是11班集体努力得来的成果，是11班在前进道路上的又一个值得纪念的成果。感谢那些给予了11班成功的养料的老师们，是他们为我们的梦想插上了翅膀，感谢每一个为班级做出贡献的同学，是你们的参与，才使得班级特色文化建设得以真正体现11班的风采，让这次活动达到了使11班更加凝聚的效果，同样，感谢我们的竞争对手，是你们的出色发挥激励着我们不断突破、不断前进。班级特色文化建设是我们展现自我的舞台，在这个舞台上，我们大胆秀出自己，秀出我们对艺术的追求，对美的追求，对丰富多彩的人生的追求。在这个属于青春的舞台上，放飞我们的梦想。
3款英文简历模板
2011.07–Now XXX design(International) RecruitingManagerResponsibilities:l Designelectronic circuit for new industrial machinery company. l supportcomponents from users and customers. l Repair andmaintenance of equipment of the company and the customers.l Remote Supportvia phone and internet.l Import andmanufacture of high-tech parts.Accomplishments:Here you candescribe your professional profile in a few lines. Tell who you areprofessionally and how you are a good asset for an employer. What’s your value to the previous companyand other things.2005.07–2011.07 XXX design(Private) Recruiting Specilistl Designelectronic circuit for new industrial machinery company. l supportcomponents from users and customers. l Repair andmaintenance of equipment of the company and the customers.
购销合同（标准文本3）
经供方： 需方： 充分协商，签订本合同。 在执行中，任何一方不履行合同，应承担违约责任。 １．商品 品名 规格 单位 数量 单价 金额 备注货款共计人民币（大写）：２．商品质量： ３．作价办法： ４．交货时间： ５．包装要求及费用负担： ６．质量检验及验收方式： ７．结算方式： ８．运输办法： ９．供方违约责任： （１）产品品种、规格、质量不符合规定，需方同意收货的，按质论价；需方不同意收货的，由供方负责处理，并承担因此造成的损失。
九年级上册道德与法治和谐与梦想3作业设计
2 . 内容内在逻辑第七课 《中华一 家亲》 主要介绍了我国的民族政策和解决港澳台问题的基本 方针的基础上 ， 进一步阐述新中国成立以来为促进民族的繁荣我国在少数民族地 区发展上所实施的举措以及为实现祖国的统一我们所做的努力； 第八课 《中国人 中国梦》 是九年级上册最后一课 。在介绍了经济建设 、政 治建设 、文化建设 、社 会建设 、 生态文明建设等内容后 ， 本课对九年级上册内容 进行了总结与升华 。第七课第一 框 “促进民族团结”主要是帮助学生了解我国的民族政策 ， 为促 进民族繁荣所采取的举措及成效 ， 明确维护民族团结是我们应尽的责任 。第二框 “维护祖国统一 ”主要是帮助学生理解维护祖国统一 、 反对分裂的原 因及做法 ， 帮助学生了解 “一 国两制”的基本内容及现实意义 ， 特别是关于台湾 问题的解决 ， 让学生明确维护国家统一是每个公民的神圣职责 。
九年级上册道德与法治富强与创新3作业设计
总体评价结果： 。(四)作业分析与设计意图这是一项基于素质教育导向，以培育学生课程核心素养为目标的整课时作业设计。第一题作业以连线题的方式呈现。学生通过连线题掌握必备基础知识，完成教材知识的 整理和分析。第二题作业以演讲提纲的方式呈现。通过该题业设计与实施，引导学生了解中国科技创 新的现状，感受自主创新的重要性，探究如何为建设创新型国家而努力。引导同学们知道国 家的创新青少年责无旁贷，增强为国家创新做贡献的责任感和使命感，增强民族自尊心和自 豪感，增强政治认同。六、单元质量检测( 一) 单元质量检测内容1.单项选择题(1)要弘扬改革创新精神，推动思想再解放、改革再深入、工作再抓实，凝聚起全面深化 改革的强大力量，在新起点上实现新突破。下列关于改革开放的认识正确的有 ( )①改革开放是强国之路②改革开放推动了全世界的发展③改革开放解决了当前中国的一切问题
九年级上册道德与法治民主与法治3作业设计
(三) 学情分析初中阶段的学生正处在世界观、人生观、价值观形成的关键时期， 加强对这 一年龄段学生的法治教育尤为重要。随着学生生活范围的延展和能力的提升， 本课程的学习逐步扩展到国家和社 会。从生活经验看， 大部分中学生有参与班干竞选、给班级或学校提建议的经验。 从知识储备看， 学生在八年级下册已经学习了我国的根本政治制度、基本政治制 度， 故学习本课知识已经具备了一定的理论基础。但如何理解民主， 还需要通过 不断的学习来建立认同。另外七八年级也打下了一定的法律基础， 学生已经初步 了解个人的成长和参与社会生活必备的基本法律常识。本单元第三课通过介绍社会主义民主制度的确立过程， 中国特色社会主义民 主的本质和实现方式， 引领学生理解社会、参与公共生活， 帮助学生认同民主的 价值，引导学生做负责任的公民。第四课阐释法治是什么、回顾法治中国的历程、 明确为什么选择中国特色社会主义法治道路、怎样建设法治中国及初中生在法治 中国的建设中应扮演怎么样的角色等问题， 帮助学生认识法治中国的进程， 引导 学生正确看待法治中国建设进程中出现或可能出现的问题， 进而把法治作为基本 的生活方式，在实践中培育法治观念。
