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人教版高中政治必修4唯物主义和唯心主义精品教案
一、教材分析《唯物主义和唯心主义》是人教版高中思想政治必修模块4《生活与哲学》第一单元第二课第二框题内容。这一框主要是通过对哲学存在和发展的具体形态的介绍，让学生从中感受什么是哲学。围绕着这个问题，教材设计了两目：第一目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯物主义哲学的介绍，从中概括出唯物主义的三种基本形态；第二目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯心主义哲学的介绍，从中概括出唯心主义的两种基本形态。二、教学目标（一）知识目标什么是唯物主义，什么是唯心主义 ；理解哲学基本问题第一方面的内容是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准；如何区分唯物主义的三种基本形态和唯心主义的两种基本形态。（二）能力目标初步具有自觉运用唯物主义理论知识，分析和把握社会生活现象的 能力。（三）情感、态度与价值观目标在实践中坚持辨证唯物主义观点，自觉反对和批判唯心主义。三、教学重点难点1、唯物主义和唯心主义的根本观点（重点）
人教版高中政治必修4用对立统一的观点看问题精品教案
1、重点：如何处理主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的关系，具体问题具体分析2、难点：弄清主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的含义四、学情分析高二学生具备了一定的抽象思维和综合分析的能力,但实践能力普遍较弱。本框所学知识理论性较强，主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面这两个概念极易混淆，学生较难理解。而且本框内容属方法论要求，需要学生将理论与实践紧密结合，学生在运用理论分析实际问题上还比较薄弱。五、教学方法：1、探究性学习法。组织学生课后分小组进行探究性学习。在探究性学习中进行：“自主学习”、“合作学习”。让学生进行自主学习的目的是：让学生作学习的主人，“爱学、乐学”，并培养学生终身学习的能力；让学生进行合作学习的目的是：在小组分工合作中，在生生互动（ 学生与学生互动）中，促使学生克服“以自我为中心，合作精神差，实践能力弱“等不足，培养综合素质。2、理论联系实际法。关注生活，理论联系实际,学以致用。
人教版高中政治必修4世界是普遍联系的精品教案
7、外来物种离开原生长地，由于天敌减少，在适宜的生态和气候条件下疯狂生长，危及本地物种的生存，导致物种的消灭和灭绝。这说明（）A.有些事物之间有联系，有些事物之间不存在联系B.事物联系的条件不同，其引起的联系的状态也就不同C.原因和结果在一定条件下是可以相互转化的D.联系不仅存在于事物之间，而且存在于事物的内部8．气象学家洛伦兹提出，一只南美洲亚马孙河流域热带雨林中的蝴蝶，偶尔扇动几下翅膀导致其身边空气系统发生变化，引起四周其他系统的相应变化，可能两周后在美国的德克萨斯引起一场龙卷风。“蝴蝶效应”表明A．事物的联系具有必然性 B．事物的联系具有直接性 C．事物的联系具有普遍性 D．事物的联系具有客观性9、近年来，科学研究一再证明，世界各地不断爆发的恶性传染性疾病，绝大多数是因动物携带的病菌通过多种渠道传人人体造成的。
人教版高中政治必修4用联系的观点看问题精品教案
1、（1）黄筌为什么无法改动吴道子的画?(2)如果让你改动这幅画，你会怎样做?谈谈你的看法。◇探究提示：(1)吴道子的画是一个整体，黄筌之所以无法改动此画就是因为画中食指挟鬼眼是整幅画的一部分，它的存在处于画的被支配地位，只能服从和服务于整幅画。一旦改动，则失去了其整体的功能。(2)不改。因为整体与部分又是辩证统一的。2、统筹城乡经济社会发展，要跨出传统的就农业论农业、就农村论农村的局限，站在国民经济发展的全局角度，建设社会主义新农村。这是现阶段解决“三农”问题的基本立场和思维方法。这一基本立场和思维方法体现的唯物辩证法道理（ ）A．要注意系统内部机构的优化B．要着眼于事物的整体性C．要坚持主观和客观的统一 D．要重视部分的作用，搞好局部解析：材料强调的是整体的重要性，要求站在国民经济发展的全局角度，统筹城乡经济社会发展。A、C、D三个选项不符合题意。正确答案为B。
人教版高中政治必修4哲学的基本问题精品教案
一、教材分析本框题包括什么是哲学的基本问题、为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题两个目题。第一个问题：什么是哲学的基本问题。其逻辑顺序是：什么是哲学的基本问题→哲学的基本问题所包含的两方面的内容→对哲学的基本问题第一方面内容的不同回答是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准→对哲学的基本问题第二方面内容的不同回答是划分可知论和不可知论的标准。第二个问题：为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题。其 逻辑顺序是：思维和存在的关系问题是人们在现实生活和实践活动中遇到的和无法回避的基本问题→思维和存在的关系问题，是一切哲学都不能回避的、必须回答的问题→思维和存在的关系问题，贯穿于哲学发展的始终，对这个问题的不同回答决定着各种哲学的基本性质和方向，决定着对其它哲学问题的回答。 二、教学目标（一）知识目标（1）识记哲学的基本问题（2）解释哲学的基本问题
人教版高中政治必修4哲学史上的伟大变革精品教案
一、教材分析《哲学史上的伟大变革》是人教版高中政治必修四第3课第2框的教学内容。二、教学目标1．知识目标：马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源马克思主义哲学的基本特征马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果2．能力目标：通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习，培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力，进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3．情感、态度和价值观目标：实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点，培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力，进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。三、教学重点难点重点：马克思主义哲学的基本特征；马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教学目标与核心素养】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教学重难点】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教学过程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第一节自然地理环境的整体性教案
知识和技能 1、理解自然地理环境整体性的基本内涵。2、了解自然地理环境整体性的表现3、使学生树立普遍联系的观点，再利用和改造自然中要充分考虑各地理要素的关系，避免“牵一发而动全身”。过程与方法 1、自主学习，分析 讨论法。2、探究与活动， 理解地理环境的整体性。3、利用景观 图片分析地理环境的整体性。情感、态度与价值观帮助学生树立事物是普遍联系的思想 ，在利用自然中要做到统筹考虑。教学 重点1、地理环境整体性的原因。2、地理要素间相互作用产生新功能。3、自然地理环境的演化过程具有统一性。4、自然地理环境要素会“牵一发而动全身”。教学 难点地理要素间相互作用产生新功能；自然地理环境具有同一演化过 程。教具、资料多媒体课件、景观图片课时安排
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第三节水资源的合理利用教案
5、请列举开源的措施。（包括合理开发和提取地下水；修筑水库；开渠引水实行跨流域调水；海水淡化；人工增雨等。6、开源“五水”歌：开发地下水、蓄积洪水，跨流域调水，淡水海水，人增雨水。能马上背出来吗？7、请列举节流的措施。（包括加强宣传教育，提高公民节水意识；重视改进农业灌溉技术，提高工业用水的重复利用率等。）8、水资源时刻影响着我们的生存和发展，尽管我们已经学习了关于如何合理利用水资源的知识，但关键还是要研究问题和解决问题，面对复杂的生活环境，具体问题要具体分析，看课本70页“活动”，请小组派代表回答问题。提示：（1）西北地区的水资源供给，从可持续发展的角度，解决水资源的供求矛盾应体现在：控制人口数量，减少用水规模；发展节水农业；保护生态环境，退耕还林还草。（2）我国缺水问题，谈谈看法：通过电视、报纸杂志、互联网收集有关水资源的资料；确定综合思维、立体思维的方法，全面多角度地寻找解决缺水的对策。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三节常见的天气系统教案
一、知识和技能1．了解锋面系统、低压系统、高压系统的特点2．理解气旋与反气旋的形成过程、气流运动特点，掌握气旋、反气旋气流运动的规律性3．使学生掌握气旋和反气旋控制下的天气状况二、过程和方法1．掌握各天气系统活动规律和处在不同天气系统及其不同部位的天气特点，利用天气图进行天气形势分析预报2．能够说明这些天气系统是如何对所到达地区的天气产生影响的，能够结合当地情况分析学校所在地曾经发生的灾害性天气及其影响下的天气系统3．通过研究气旋和反气旋的形成过程，使学生初步具备研究问题的方法与步骤4．通过对冷锋与暖锋天气系统的对比分析来实现学生地理综合分析能力的提高。通过对锋面气旋的分析来建立地理空间思维的习惯三、情感、态度、价值观1．通过本节课学习，让学生懂得学科学、爱科学，献身气象事业，为“四化”建设服务
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四节全球气候变化教案
气候变化对健康的影响 气候变化对人体健康的不良影响是不难发现的：热浪冲击频繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特别是心脏呼吸系统疾病发病率增加；对气候变化敏感的传染性疾病如疟疾和登革热的传播范围可能增加。极端气候事件, 如干旱、水灾、暴风雨等, 使死亡率、伤残率及传染病疾病率上升, 并增加社会心理压力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能与气候变化有间接的关系, 如疟疾是通过蚊子传播的疾病,气候变化可能使某些变暖地区的蚊子数目增加, 从而加重了疟疾的发生。我国1994年疟疾的发病率为5.3408/10万, 居全国法定传染病的第六位。血吸虫病的发展与高温及灌溉系统的扩增有关。我国1994年南方12省市血吸虫病患者的检出率高达3.67%，不能忽视气候变化对此的可能影响。还有一些疾病，如睡眠病、登革热、黑热病等也有与气候关系的报道。另外, CO2、一些空气污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加过敏疾患及心脏呼吸系统疾病和死亡。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第一节自然界的水循环教案
浅层地下水是贮存于地表松散堆积物中的潜水。主要受降水、气温、蒸发等气象因素影响，有明显的季节变化与日变化，并与河水有相应补给关系，即河水高于潜水面时，河水补给地下水，反之地下水补给河流；深层地下水是长时间内渗入地下深入储存起来的，它缓慢地流出补给河流，受气象因素影响很小，通常只有年变化，季节变化已不明显。当然，一条河流的河水补给来源往往不是单一的，而是以某一种形式为主的混合补给形式，对流域自然条件复杂的大的河流来说尤其如此。我国长江上游地区除雨水、地下水外，高原高山上冰川、积雪在夏季融化也补给河流；东北地区的河流，由春季融化积雪补给，夏季则由雨水和地下水补给；西北内陆盆地除雨水外，夏季高山冰川、积雪融化成为河流的主要补给形式。我国季风地区，大部分河流以雨水补给为主，而冬季则由地下水补给。
