【知能训练】一、选择题(第1-5题为单项选择题,第6-7题为双项选择题)东北温带湿润、半湿润地区内的三江平原有“北大荒”之称,如今“北大荒”已被人们称为“北大仓”。据此完成1-2题:1、下列关于三江平原的叙述,正确的是()A.地处中温带湿润地区B.因粮食单位面积产量高而成为全国性的商品粮基地之一C.土壤因富含矿物质而形成肥沃的黑土D.夏季高温且雨热同期,利于冬小麦、玉米种植2、目前,三江平原还有大片沼泽荒地,但2000年国务院下令停止围垦,其主要原因是()A.我国已加入WTO,可以从国际市场大量廉价进口粮食B.保护“湿地”有利于改善生态环境C.开展多种经营,发展菱藕等水生植物生产D.煤、石油等矿产资源丰富,今后转向矿产资源开发利用3、我国西部地区的地理差异有()A.甘新多沙漠戈壁,青藏多大河湖泊B.陕甘宁地势低平,云贵川地形崎岖
图11-3 “西气东输线路示意图”图中可见西气东输工程主要穿越的地形区有塔里木盆地、河西走廊、宁夏平原、华北平原、长江中下游平原,连接了我国西部、中部和东部三个经济地带,自然景观上由东向西呈现出从沿海向内陆的地域分异。【教学内容】一、 打造中国能源输送的大动脉1、 西气东输工程概况(1)三大组成部分——天然气开发建设、主干管道建设、东部用户管网建设(2)主干道走向——西起新疆塔里木盆地的轮南油气田,向东经过库尔勒、吐鲁番、哈密、柳园、张掖、武威、干塘、中宁、靖边、柳林、郑州、尉氏、淮南、南京、常州,最终到达上海,全长近4200千米。[经典例题1]读“我国西气东输主干道走向示意图”(图11-5),回答:(1)天然气按形成和来源分属于来自 的能源,与煤炭相比具有的优点是
【教学内容】一、农业资源的综合开发1、目的和意义(1) 目的:为了充分、合理地利用丘陵山区丰富的自然资源,使山区日益繁荣。(2) 意义:有利于低山丘陵山地某一种自然资源的多方面利用和多层次利用。2、开发模式(1)走立体化农业的道路①发展立体化农业的原因:南方低山丘陵区的地形地貌多样,山地与平原的比例为4:1;人口密度大,人均耕地少,可耕地后备资源不足,人多地少的矛盾突出,生态环境状况脆弱。②千烟洲的立体农业生产体系土地利用结构:土地利用方式多样化(林地、草地、耕地、水面甚至家庭院落都已被利用);农业生产类型多样(林业、畜牧业、渔业、种植业等都有安排),且林业用地(包括果园和经济林地)面积最大,超过农业用地的一半,反映出千烟洲的农业结构已从过去的以粮食生产为主转变到现在的以林业为主。布局形式:丘山——丘下为“用才林——经济林和毛竹——果园或人工草地——农业——鱼塘”。
1、图9.6“南昆铁路示意图”掌握南昆铁路起止点、支线、途经地区、铁路线附近的矿产资源(云南的磷矿、贵州的煤矿、广西的铝矿等);南昆铁路使西南区南连北海、防城港、湛江、钦州等港,成为西南区通往沿海地区最便捷的出海通道,使西南地区物资出海路程缩短了600千米,对西南区的发展具有十分重要的经济、政治、战略意义。2、图9.10“西南三省一市和广西主要铁路分布图”本图展现了西南三省一市和广西的主要铁路分布,要求重点掌握本区内的环状铁路——成渝-川黔-贵昆-成昆线,新建的南昆线、内昆线,以及宝成线(联系西北区),襄渝线、湘黔线和湘桂-黔桂线(联系中南区),枝柳线(联系中南区和华北区)等区际铁路,昆河线等国际铁路及重要铁路枢纽。3、图9.11“西藏自治区交通图”西藏自治区是我国目前唯一没有正式通铁路的省级行政区,读图后要能掌握联系拉萨的四大入藏(川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏)公路及正在建设的青藏铁路。
1、图5.3“长江中游防洪形势图”(1)读图后,说出长江中游的主要水文特征:多曲流、多支流、多湖泊。(2)分析“千里长江,险在荆江”的原因及其解决的措施:荆江河段特别弯曲,有“九曲回肠”之称,水流不畅,泥沙大量淤积,使河床高出两岸平地,形成“悬河”。一旦发生洪水,堤防漫溃直接威胁江汉平原和洞庭湖区的农田、企业、城市、交通要道和人民生命财产安全。新中国成立后,治理荆江的措施主要有:修建荆江分洪工程,完成了几处裁弯取直工程,加固了荆江大堤。(3)在图上找出主要分洪区。2、图5.5“长江三峡图”(1)掌握长江三峡的组成、名称及其在图上的位置:说明:①长江三峡的长度数据有多种,如192千米、193千米、204千米208千米等。②有的著作中把大宁河宽谷划入瞿塘峡,把香溪宽谷划入西陵峡。
1、图12.5“浦东新区的规划图”首先了解浦东新区的位置,浦东新区位于黄浦江东部,东临东海,北濒长江,面积广阔,地形平坦,和上海市繁华的外滩和南京路只有一江之隔;其次要了解城市规划的功能分区。2、图12.6“浦东新区图”图中可见已建成陆家嘴、张江、金桥、外高桥、孙桥等功能分区,理解浦东作为现代化城市新区的格局已基本形成。3、图12.8“浦东新区的产业结构图(1997年)”读此图应该明确,浦东新区国民经济的主要支柱是工业,第二产业占62.1%,比重最小的是第一产业,仅占0.8%,为充分发挥浦东新区的龙头作用,今后该区应继续把第二产业放在首要位置,成为上海市高新技术产业和现代工业的基地。【教学内容】一、浦东新区的开发条件和作用建设城市新区是上海市发展的必然选择,建设新城区首先要选择合适的区域。
2、上海是全国最大的商业中心,上海港是全国最大的港口。商业中心区位选择因素与港口的区位选择因素的共性条件是( )A、自然地理条件B、经济地理条件C、地理位置D、经济腹地3、中国政府宣布开发上海浦东的时间是( )A、1978年B、1985年C、1989年D、1990年4、有关上海优越区位条件的叙述,错误的是( )A、长江三角洲可提供充足的农副产品B、是全国最大的交通枢纽C、是我国最大城市带的核心城市D、是我国面积最大的直辖市5、目前上海市面临的最主要的人口问题是( )A、人口老龄化,青壮年赡养照顾众多老人负担过重B、卫星城镇人口比重大C、人口基数大,自然增长率高D、人口年龄构成轻,生育高峰压力大6、城市问题产生的主要原因是( )A、城市规模扩大B、城市基础设施相对滞后C、城市管理混乱D、城市人口规模和经济规模的迅速扩大7、下列可反映上海市的城市问题的是( )A、上海市区人均道路面积略高于北京市区B、上海市沙尘暴天气多发C、上海市许多家庭三代人同室居住D、上海市人均绿地面积稍高于重庆
1、图8.12“东北林区的分布”对照图例能够说出东北林区的三大分布区的名称、位置、森林类型及其主要树种。2、图8.13“东北平原西部的防护林分布”根据地图说出东北平原西部的防护林的位置、范围及其对生态环境的作用,并进而说出“三北防护林”的位置、范围及其对生态环境的作用。【教学内容】一、林业开发的现状与问题1、东北林区在我国林业中的地位(1)全国最大的林区:林地5000万公顷,占全国林地总面积的1/4上;人均林地超过0.5公顷,是全国人均林地的8倍,森林覆盖率36%,是全国平均数的3倍,木材蓄积量22.5亿立方米,占全国总量的1/3以上。(2)全国最大的木材基地:木材产量约占全国的40%。2、东北林区生产概况东北林区的森林采伐和制材工业发达,其中森林采伐业集中在大、小兴安岭和长白山三大林区。黑龙江省是我国最大的木材生产基地和最大的木材调出省。3、东北林区森林资源的分布
3、东北区商品粮基地的建设松嫩平原和三江平原是我国最重要的商品粮基地,三江平原所能够提供的商品粮比重在全国最大,而且开发历史短、地广人稀、土地资源丰富、具有较大的开发潜力。4、东北区商品粮基地的综合开发东北区农业基地的综合开发,就是要在不断提高种植业本身生产潜力的基础上,大力发展养殖业和农产品加工业,使农产品多层次大幅度升值。总结:搞好商品粮基地和林业基地建设,必须从改善农业生态环境出发,坚持开发和利用、治理和保护相结合,坚持经济效益、生态效益相统一。这就要求不能通过大幅度开垦荒地、增加耕地面积来发展粮食生产,发挥现有耕地的生产潜力,提高单产是今后实现粮食增产的根本途径。【知能训练】一、选择题(第1-4题为单项选择题,第5-6题为双项选择题)1、保护和提高黑土肥力最有效的办法是 ( )A、秸秆还田B、增施化肥C、植树造林D、焚烧秸秆
1、图9.2“西南区地形图”自西向东跨全国地势三大阶梯。主要地形区有青藏高原、横断山区、四川盆地、云贵高原和广西境内的平原。要求熟练掌握各地形区的分布、特点,并能分析其对交通建设的影响。2、图9.5“川、滇、黔、渝、桂主要矿产分布图”读图找出本区主要的矿产及分布地区,看本区已建有哪些工业基地,分析工业基地建设的条件。假如本区有发达的交通,还可以建设哪些工业基地。(【教学内容】“要想富,先修路”,区域经济发展与交通建设两者相辅相成。在西部大开发的背景下,西南地区交通基础设施的建设显得尤为重要。[经典例题1](2001年广东河南卷)在西部大开发中,铁路等基础建设必须先行,这主要是因为铁路建设()A.投资规模巨大,建设周期较长B.提供就业机会,提高人均收入C.加快商品流通,促进共同发展D.投资回报较高,实现持续发答案:C
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
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