2、活动一——雷锋故事会(1)、让同学们展示课前收集的有关雷锋帮助别人的故事。使全体的同学都参与到这个活动中,发挥他们的积极性。(2)、为了丰富教育资源我在此处为学生准备了《可敬的“傻子”》、《雨夜送大嫂》、《人民的勤务员》三个故事,进行补允让学生更加全面的了解雷锋精神。设计此活动的目的是陶冶学生情操,让学生更加深入的了解勤俭朴素、助人为乐、全心全意为人民服务雷锋形象。3、活动二一一读《雷锋日记》让学生读雷锋给一位陌生老人送完手套后写的日记。重点理解“一路上,我的手虽冻得像针扎一样,心中却有一种说不出的愉快。”这一句话。让学生谈谈自己的感受。此活动的目的是让学生了解雷锋的内心世界,理解雷锋精神的实质,全心合意为人民服务。
五、说学法新课程倡导学生主动参与,乐于探究,勤于动手,以及重视培养交流与合作的能力。我着重以下几种学法的指导:1.表演展示学习法本节课主要以学生直接参与为主要教学活动形式,强调寓教于乐,指导学生参与模拟游戏、情景再现活动方式进行学习,使学生在活动中认识。2.合作学习法合作学习给全体学生提供了参与学习的机会,有助于培养学生的合作精神与竞争意识,给学生提供较多的讨论、交流、合作的机会。3.竞赛讨论法从学生的生活经验入手,调动学生学习的积极性参与性和主动性,以竞赛的形式来活跃课堂气氛。下面我就我就具体谈谈在教学过程中如何进行教法和学法指导的。
(四)第四板块——感动生命的坚强我们对学生的教育,不能只限于理论的说教,空洞的说教既没有效果,也不易被学生接受。于是我设计由王茂川配着和协的音乐讲故事。故事一: 瓦砾下传来那熟悉的歌地震后将近两天,救援队在北川县一处幼儿园的废墟中,发现了一个被困的小女孩。孩子双脚被卡住,下半身沾满鲜血,生命危在旦夕。就在此时,救援队突然听到小女孩的声音,“叔叔,我不怕,你们不要担心。 ”小女孩反倒安慰起救援队员。救援队因工具简陋,救援速度很慢,就在大家着急时,却听到孩子唱起歌来。获救后,小女孩说:“我唱歌就不会觉得痛。一个柔弱的小女孩,在生命受到威胁的紧急关头,怀着对生存的渴望,用稚嫩的小手,演绎了一场生命在尊严面前的不屈壮歌!这个小女孩名叫思雨,她在瓦砾中哼唱着《两只老虎》这首童谣。当瓦砾下传来这首中国儿童都熟悉的旋律时,小思雨她感动了整个中国。
4、争当班级小主人,为集体出力(建立班集体岗位责任制)五、说活动评价评价激励手段辅导员评价:主要以班级发展主题图中的奖励为主。队员评价:过程评价以星和小奖章记录为主。六、说活动延伸课后各小组建立岗位责任制,全班每个同学都负责一个地方,承担一个责任,由小组长负责和组员讨论如何划分责任区。下周开始执行。最后我想,我们少先队活动课最大的特点就是在活动中体验、在活动中成长。活动全程,队员们的组织能力、观察能力、思考能力、统计能力、团队合作能力、生活能力都得到了锻炼与成长,这就是我们组织少先队活动最大的收获。我们有责任和义务开展好少先队活动课,真正的实现以学生为中心,为学生的长远发展负责,使少先队活动课真正成为育人、育心的课程,更好的为生活服务。以上,就是我对《劳动最光荣》这节少先队活动课的阐述。存在的不足之处还恳请各位评委老师批评指正。谢谢大家!
在这时,我趁势引导:同学们你们天天和爸爸妈妈生活在一起,吃得饱穿得暖,有人疼有人爱,可很多留守儿童见爸爸妈妈一面都成了一种奢望,他们要自己做饭、自己洗衣,有的还要照顾年迈的爷爷奶奶。同学们,他们多么需要我们伸出友爱的双手啊,我们能为他们做什么呢?队员们很快进行了热烈的谈论:最后达成一致意见,成立中队爱心小组,分别是家务小组、学习辅导小组、娱乐小组,每组8名同学,轮流负责对留守儿童提供力所能及的帮助。分工结束后第五小队的队长,宣读了《关爱留守儿童》倡议书,我们要尽自己的力量让《关爱留守儿童》的活动走出学校、走向社会。短短40分钟的活动结束了,从队员们的笑脸上,可以看出又一颗关爱友善的种子发芽了!
第三环节:深入研讨——领悟“爱国”各小队展示了活动后,我启发大家讨论四个问题:(1)聆听了《我的中国心》后,你的感想是什么?(2)如何理解社会主义核心价值观中“爱国”的内容?(3)如何发扬爱国主义优良传统,在学校争做“美德好少年”,从而逐步树立起正确的价值观?我鼓励队员们结合自身的情况交流学习体会。第四环节:快乐实践——“爱国”行动第四小队组成了“爱国行动考察团”,他们负责将爱国情感落实在行动上,队员们以快板、三句半的形式,告诉大家爱国无大小,要从点滴做起,让爱国从口号变成行动。通过观看影片《恰同学少年》之“朗读篇”,队员们发出了《爱国倡议书》,真正领悟了“少年雄于地球则国雄于地球”的寓意!最后全体队员共同宣誓,将活动推向了高潮。活动课上四个环节由浅入深,层层递进,充分调动了队员的多种感官参与活动,也达到了本次活动课的目的。
环节四深入实践——弘扬爱国情爱国不是一句口号,要将爱国情怀落实到行动中去,队员们在各队队长的组织下,商讨出了落实方案。1、第一小队和第二小队组成了先烈故事演讲团,利用班会十分钟的时间,在三四年级宣讲先烈故事。2、第三小队和第四小队组成了创编小能手,编唱了爱国童谣、爱国拍手歌,告诉大家,爱国无处不在,爱国要从小事做起。3、第五小队和第六小队编写的爱国倡议书,提倡大家让爱国从口号落实到行动。4、全体队员共同宣誓:时刻准备着,为共产主义事业而奋斗,将活动推向了高潮。环节五大队辅导员总结“风雨沧桑,多遭铁蹄践踏,未有沉沦终奋起;荡涤污浊,重聚华夏精魂,披荆斩棘勇向前。”让我们牢记自己是中国人,怀一颗中国心,明确方向,努力奋斗,早日实现自己的梦想。
一、说活动背景(幻灯片)在新中国成立70周年之际,中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号颁受仪式29日在京举行。今天,我们要敬仰英雄、学习英雄、忠诚担当,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献力量。现在的孩子,物质生活极为优越,但在他们心中只有“小我”,而无“大志”。在这样的背景下,对学生进行正确价值观、人生观的思想教育显得十分必要。因此,特设计本节队课。二、说设计理念(幻灯片)主要培养队员“爱祖国,担责任,立大志,圆梦想”的思想,并使做中华有志少年的种子融入队员的理想之中。说活动目标和前期准备本节课的活动目标是:1.引导队员了解英雄的事例和“时代精神”的真正内涵。2.通过本次少先队活动课帮助队员树立正确的价值观,做新时代中华民族有志少年。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
孩子的安全是幼儿园的首要任务,但是我们也不可能整天跟着孩子转,只有教给他们学会自我保护的能力,让他们懂得在自己遇到危险时会用最快捷的方法来让自己脱离危险,才能使幼儿更好地适应社会,学会更好地保护自己,于是把本活动的重点定为:了解警车、救护车、消防车与人们生活的关系,知道它们相应的报急电话;学会保护自己。整个活动都是围绕着重点进行的,首先是让幼儿通过图片来了解这些车辆的作用,以及报急号码的功能,接着是通过多媒体情境来体验这些车辆与报急号码对我们生活起到的作用,最后是通过游戏把知识实践到行为当中,使报警知识在游戏中得到练习与巩固。 虽然幼儿知道了报急的电话号码,但是由于他们缺乏拨打电话的经验,对数字的认识也还不够深刻,所以要让幼儿根据突发事件的情境正确地拨打相应的电话,对于小班幼儿来说有一定的挑战性。
1.设计思路:托班上学期的(2岁半)幼儿正是自我意识萌芽期,已经能意识到自己的存在,能区别自己和他人,对于自己的身体有着很大的兴趣,并对五官有了初步的感知和认识,手部动作有了进一步的发展,但手指的精细动作还不是很协调,因此,针对这一情况,我设计了这一个跟老师念儿歌并跟着老师一起做动作、从而加深对手指的认识的游戏活动。这个游戏活动随时随地都可以进行,通过这个活动能使幼儿的语言能力和手眼协调能力得到发展,体验活动的快乐。 2.目标定位:活动的目标是一个教育活动的起点和最终的结果,对活动和教师的教学起着引导的作用。以托班幼儿的年龄特点为依据,确立了认知、技能、情感等方面的目标: 训练手部肌肉群,手指的协调能力,促进语言能力的发展。 双手能很灵活的做各种动作。 培养幼儿喜欢游戏,积极的运用想象力,去创编手指动作。
《纲要》中指出:科学教育应密切联系幼儿的实际生活进行,利用身边的事物与现象作为科学探索的对象。我这次活动的选材就来源于生活。石头是构成自然生态环境的一种无生命的物质,同时也是幼儿经常接触的事物,比如在几次户外活动时,我看到有几个孩子特别喜欢去捡石头玩,用石头在地面上、墙面上、花坛边等各地方敲一敲,一边玩一边兴奋地叫同伴一起过来听石头敲击所发出的声音。 我意识到这是一个很好的生成课程,于是就设计了这个小班的科学活动《奇妙的石头碰碰响》,希望通过游戏引起孩子们对探索不同的物体能发出不同的声音的兴趣,引导他们在“玩中学”在“玩中求发展”,就如《纲要》中所说:“要引导幼儿对身边常见事物和现象的特点、变化规律产生兴趣和探究的欲望。”发现和感觉到周围世界的神奇,体验和领悟到科学就在自己身边,保持永久强烈的好奇心和求知欲。
师生的双边活动坚持“以幼儿为主体,教师为主导”的原则,注重幼儿学习知识的“过程化、经验化及主动性建构”,通过孩子的自主学习、合作学习、探究学习来解决问题。老师做到讲得“少”一点,“引”得巧一点,让孩子学得“精”一点,“活”一点,领悟得“深”一点,“透”一点。根据本课教学目标、及重点难点,设计了以下教学程序: 第一部分、创设情境,激发兴趣:师:(出示母鸡家背景图)有一只母鸡今天特别高兴,,我们来猜猜为什么,好吗?老师表演歌表演<<咯咯哒>>(5分钟左右) 老师的导入是这样设计的:师:(出示母鸡家背景图)有一只母鸡今天特别高兴,,我们来猜猜为什么,好吗?老师表演歌表演<<咯咯哒>>然后进行提问谈话: 刚才听着音乐你看到了什么?听到了什么?这里让幼儿充分发挥幼儿的想象力,语言表达力,引起幼儿的兴趣。
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