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2008年重庆市中考语文试题及答案
女儿没有见过她妈妈，在她出生的那一刻，她的妈妈便因为难产离开了我们。仿佛一切都有预感一样，在妻子的日记里，我看到了她写给自己未出生孩子的信。
初中数学北京课改版八年级上册《122三角形的性质》说课稿
一．学生情况分析对于三角形的内角和定理，学生在小学阶段已通过量、折、拼的方法进行了合情推理并得出了相关的推论。在小学认识三角形，通过观察、操作，得到了三角形内角和是180°。但在学生升入初中阶段学习过推理证明后，必须明确推理要有依据，定理必须通过逻辑证明。现在的学生喜欢动手实验，操作能力较强，但对知识的归纳、概括能力以及知识的迁移能力不强。部分优秀学生已具备良好的学习习惯，有一定分析、归纳能力。
小学数学青岛版二年级上册《角的初步认识》课标分析说课稿
一、结合生活情境与操作活动，初步认识角，知道角各部分的名称，初步学会用尺画角。 1．让学生结合熟悉的生活情景图，并从其中的实物图中抽象出角，亲历操作活动来认识角，知道角的各部分的名称，知道一个角由一个顶点和两条边组成，初步学会用尺画角的方法。 2．通过折叠、拼摆、制作等实际操作活动，帮助学生建立对角的感性认识，知道什么样的图形是角。 3．让学生知道画一个角的方法：从一个点起，用尺子向不同的方向画两条直直的线，就画成一个角。 4．知道角的大小与角的两边的长短没有关系，与两边叉开的大小有关。 5．通过观察实物并从中抽象出角，经历数学知识抽象的过程，感受到数学知识的现实性，学会从数学的角度去观察、分析现实问题，从而激发学生探索数学的兴趣。 二、在课程教学中，要注重挖掘角在生活中的“原型”。学生对此有一定的生活积累，但学生理解来自于他们作用于的物体的活动。因此只有亲自操作，获得直接的经验，才便于在此基础上进行正确的抽象和概括，形成较系统的概念和数学模型。1．教师应提供恰当的、精心选择的生活情景图，让学生找生活中的角，并将这种角与数学意义的上角加以区分、对比观察，加深对数学意义上角的感知，从而引领学生从数学角度认识角，建立角的正确表象。
北师大版小学数学二年级上册《课间活动》说课稿
根据教师之前对课标及本课教材内容的分析，教师认为本课的教学重点应该是，结合课间活动的具体情境，进一步巩固2和5的乘法口诀，通过图与式的对应，进一步理解乘法的意义。教学难点是发展学生对乘法的认识，包含在教学重点之中。教学重难点的突破，教师准备围绕教材所设计的四个侧重点不同的问题，以教材的第一个问题——图与式的对应（数形结合、逆向思维）、第二个问题——根据数学信息解决实际问题（正向思维），逆正两种思维方式帮助学生理解巩固乘法的意义，同时，在解决教材的第三个问题“一共有多少盆花”后，帮助学生初步认识到乘法的局限性——不能解决加数不相同的几个加数的和。在学生知道了乘法的能和不能，进一步界定了乘法概念的内涵后，通过认知发散，找一找自己课间活动中能用乘法解决的问题，帮助学生将对乘法的认知扩展到日常生活的应用层面，从而达到其对乘法的进一步理解的目的。同时，随着这四个问题的解决，5、2的乘法口诀也在计算中得到了练习巩固。
北师大版小学数学二年级上册《课桌有多长》说课稿
教学目标：1.再次经历用不同方式测量同一物体长度的过程，体会建立统一度量单位的重要性。2.认识厘米，体会厘米的实际意义。3.初步学会用刻度尺测量物体和线的长度（限整厘米），能估计较小物体的长度。教学重点：认识长度单位“厘米”教学难点：能正确地用直尺测量物体的长度（限整厘米）。教学过程：一、【视频导入，激趣揭题】1、观看视频师：有三位同学在课前用自己喜欢的方法测量了课桌的长度，我们一起来看看（播放三段视频）问：为什么同一张桌子，测量出的结果却不一样呢？学生回答。小结：看来测量的标准不同，所得的结果也就不同了。现在我们需要一种标准的、同意的测量工具——尺子。2、认识尺子课前小研究（一）：观察尺子，你都看到了什么？介绍刻度、刻度线、厘米。
甘肃省武威市、白银市、定西市、平凉市、酒泉市、临夏州、张掖市2016年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
【甲】环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
语文教师教学工作反思参考例文
于是我马上说：“这个问题提得好，又有趣，哪一个同学能回答?”有几个同学先后举手。“方仲永的父亲不让他学习，拉着他到处访问人，四处赚钱，我想他心里一定非常恨他的父亲。” “他父亲拉着仲永四处拜谒，同县人都赞不绝口，仲永心里一定很高兴，以为自身很了不起。”我看同学们的回答都有道理，便立即给予肯定、褒扬。“要是你们是方仲永，心里会怎样想?”
《忆读书》说课稿
说教学重难点：1.结合对关键词语的理解和自己的阅读经历、阅读体验，分析课文的内涵。（重点）?2.通过与冰心老人“对话”，激发读书兴趣，掌握读书方法。（难点）。四、说教学方法：? 根据设定的教学目标，这节课我采用的教学方法有：? ??1.默读与朗读相结合。教学要求要让学生用较快的速度默读课文，了解课文内容。因此在教学中要训练学生的默读能力。二是朗读，朗读要求学生读准字音?，把课文朗读流利、顺畅。???2.总结提炼法? 作者讲述了自己的读书经历，这其中包含着读书方法。要引导学生从作者的读书经历中总结读书方法，能从作者的读书方法中有所收获。???3、多媒体辅助教学法? 本课准备了多媒体同步教学课件。包括作者简介，课文生字和课文讲解内容，配有适量插图，图文结合，辅助教学。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1弹力说课稿3篇
基于以上分析，为使本堂课围绕重点、突破难点，同时让学生在课堂教学中能力得到提高，我设计如下教学过程。（一）创设情景认识形变由同学们已有的形变知识入手，引入新课。教师演示：①弹簧的压缩形变；②弹簧的拉伸形变③视频播放：竹竿形变、钢丝的扭转形变。得出形变的概念及各类形变。[设计意图：我从生活情景中引入新课，是为了激发学生的好奇心，为学生学习重点和难点内容作铺垫。]设问：摩天大楼在风的吹拂下会不会摆动，发生形变吗？演示微小形变放大实验：由于这种形变不容易观察，会使学生产生疑问：到底有没有发生形变？解决的办法是微小形变的演示实验。为什么光点会往下移？让学生带着问题思考后得出结论：是由于桌面发生了形变，但是形变不明显。为后面解决压力和支持力都是弹力做好铺垫。[设计意图：使学生知道“放大”是一种科学探究的方法。]
人音版小学音乐四年级上中华人民共和国国歌说课稿
2）、配乐朗诵，整体感知。要进一步了解国歌就要学习国歌的歌词，因此我以管弦乐《中国人民共和国国歌》为背景音乐有节奏地带领学生有感情地朗读歌词，让学生小组讨论探讨国歌表达的内容，加深学生对国歌的了解，让学生明白国歌的重要意义，加深学生的情感体验。3）、听赏齐唱歌曲《中华人民共和国国歌》。聆听是一切音乐实践活动赖以进行的基础，因此我让学生听赏齐唱歌曲《中华人民共和国国歌》，提出聆听要求：歌曲可以分为几部分？每部分可以划分为几个乐句？说一说为什么要这样划分。分组讨论，再小组汇报。通过这部分的聆听学习，小组讨论，发挥了学生的团结合作能力和学习的主动性，把歌曲划分为两部分，第一部分是引子，第二部分由四个乐句组成。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
