课件出示:(1)我的小报设计构想:古典名著是我最喜欢的读本,除了老师规定的板块设计外,我增加了“人物形象我评说”的新板块,我画了人物简笔画,画面配上了简洁的评语……(2)我的小小说《找钱》:我先读一读我的小说,再说一说我创作小说的经验。……丢钱是我们生活中常有的事情,材料就选自我们身边。找钱的过程最好安排得一波三折,情节要有波澜,我把两个身边同学丢钱找钱的事情融合在一起,通过三次满怀希望的寻找和三次失望的转折,使得小说情节引人入胜。小说中大量的人物心理描写,凸显了人物性格——疑神疑鬼,没心没肺。最后小说的结尾出人意料,却又在情理之中……【设计意图】综合性学习的汇报课,检查学生自主探究学习的成果。四小组分四个不同的板块分别汇报,内容清晰,任务明确。有个人汇报评价得分,也有小组综合评价得分,评出优胜者和优胜小组。通过竞争激发课堂活力,通过合作增强集体荣誉感,通过展示刺激表现欲,让学生成为真正的课堂主人。
八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。(1) 情景一:磁悬浮实验:找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁,同名磁极相对,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手压下上面的磁铁,松手观察它的运动情况。问题1:上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来,为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种交通工具?总结:人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发,进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的,这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。(2) 情景二:感应起电和火花放电实验:用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电,让学生观察现象,闻气味,然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光,最好能引燃纸张,说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1:你看、听到了什么现象?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种自然现象?问题3:放电发生在什么地方?为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置,是干什么用的?问题4:你闻到什么气味了吗?
1. 课前观看视频《物理学与人类文明》2. 分组讨论,派代表发言,谈学习感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的学习方法。3. 高中物理与初中物理在内容和方法上的区别高中物理除了现象、概念和规律之外还应该关注研究问题的方法,学会从先想到抽象,从定性到定量研究问题,学会用数学方法解决物理问题,学会实验探究,学会独立分析问题解决问题的思维习惯。4. 高中物理学习的基本要求高中物理学习应该“重视实验,勤于思考”和“经历过程,体验方法”。高中物理学习与初中物理学习虽然有一定区别,但也不是孤立的,要继续坚持初中物理学习中积累的学习方法和体会,重视从正反两个方面加以总结和提炼,做到:(1) 认真阅读,学会自学要学好物理,就要认真阅读课本。阅读课本是要抓住关键词语,弄清语句间的逻辑顺序和因果关系,领会文章段落所表达的物理内容,掌握课本叙述物理问题的表达方法。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
一、教材分析《十二章》是七年级上册第三单元的课文。它选自于我国儒家经典著作《论语》,在《语文课程标准》一书中明确指出:“认识中华文化的丰厚博大,吸收文化智慧”是语文教学的总目标之一。而这一目标的达成主要依靠对文言文的学习。本课涉及到的《论语》是一本记录孔子及其弟子言论的语录体古藉,是我国古代文献中的一部巨著,是中华民族优秀的文化遗产,对我国几千年的封建政治、思想、文化产生了巨大的影响。即使在今天,其精华部分依然为人们所效法。课文中所选的《十二章》,着重叙述了求知态度、学习方法、修身做人三方面内容。这三方面内容均归属于良好的行为习惯和学习习惯范畴。著名教育学家叶圣陶说过:“教育就是养成好习惯”。著名语言学家吕淑湘先生也曾说过:“在语文教学上主要的任务应该是培养学生的良好习惯”。因此,本文旨在让学生深刻理解语言含义,并联系生活实际培养学生良好的学习习惯和行为习惯,深入养成教育。
一、说教材《天上的街市》是人教版七年级上册第六单元中的第二篇课文。本单元选编的六篇文章的共同特点是通过虚构的故事或景象曲折地反映现实,或鞭挞现实生活的丑恶,或表达对美好生活的向往,目的是通过这些富有想象力的故事,激发学生的阅读兴趣,培养学生联想和想象的能力,引导学生憎恶假丑恶、向往真善美。《天上的街市》取材于我国古代牛郎织女的传说,通过丰富的联想和想象,描绘了美妙的天街景象,抒发了诗人对美好生活的向往,对理想世界的追求。诗歌意境优美,节奏舒缓,有着古典诗歌的韵味和意趣。新课程标准要求“从一个中心出发,围绕每一个学生,培养学生的语文素养”进行教学。根据单元课程目标、课程内容特点、七年级学生的实际情况,我制定了以下教学目标:1.要有感情地朗读课文,感受诗歌节奏和谐的特点。2.要让学生理解诗中联想和想象的作用,培养学生联想和想象的能力,这也是这节课的教学重点。
师:你们还知道哪些地方没有保持安静的标志,同样需要我们小点儿声?(校园的走廊、电梯、商场、餐厅等) 师:孩子们都有一双善于发现的眼睛。能够找到我们身边需要保持安静的场所。不论是学校、公园还是商场、银行。这些地方都是公共场所,虽然没有保持安静的的标志,我们也要小点儿声。那么,是不是这些地方我们就不能说话了呢? 5、课件出示电梯场景 师:这,是我们非常熟悉的电梯。丽丽和她的2个伙伴正乘坐电梯去上班,这时候他们可以聊天吗?为什么? 师:当电梯来到11楼,又进来的2个人,这是他们应该怎么做呢? 生:调节自己聊天的音量,不打扰其他人乘坐电梯。 师:公共场所不是不可以讲话,只是要根据实际情况调节自己的音量,不影响他们,就是文明的行为。
古诗词是初中语文教学的一个难点。首先,要注重朗读,让学生通过反复朗读发现、感受古诗词的声韵之美;其次,要疏通文句,让学生准确理解诗意,感知形象,但不要求索过深,而是要避免琐碎分析,以整体感悟为主;最后要提倡背诵积累,还可以鼓励学生动手写一些评点、赏析文字。学生在小学阶段学古诗文较少,刚升人初中时要求不宜过高。要多用启发教学,避免灌输式教学;可先让学生谈感受、理解,再落实到文字。同时,做好与小学语文教学内容和教学方法的衔接也十分必要。要了解学生小学阶段的学习内容、学习方法、学习习惯等,把学习的起点放置在学生现有的语文基础上。要充分调动学生已有的文章积累、语言积累和知识积累,引导学生顺利地进人初中语文学习。例如,学生在小学学过、读过李白等人的诗歌,老师可以唤起学生的记忆,激发学生学习的兴趣;又如,学生在小学习惯于朗读,可以利用这一基础,通过朗读引导学生感受诗歌,进人诗歌的情境之中。根据教参的建议,《古代诗歌四首》课时安排为2课时。
各位老师、同学们:大家上午好!今天我说课的题目是《世说新语》二则之《期行》。我将从教材分析、说教法学法、说教学过程、说板书设计等几个方面来进行我的说课。一、教材分析(一)说教材的地位和作用《世说新语》二则是语文出版社七年级上册的文言课文。《陈太丘与友期》是《世说新语》“方正”门中的,主要是写陈太丘之子元方聪颖机智,懂礼识仪。文中 “无信”“无礼”二词为全篇核心,可见作者的写作目的是借“陈元方责客”来说明“信”和“礼”的重要性。告诉学生一个道理——人必须明礼诚信。(二)说教学目标根据本教材的结构和内容分析,结合学生的认知结构及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教学目标:A:积累文言词语,疏通文意B:培养语感,培养阅读浅易文言文的能力。
(一)谈话激趣,导入新课好的开头是成功的一半,注重导入情节的创设,是兴趣激发的一个重点,也是创设学习氛围的重要环节。因此在导入新课时,我会用富有感染力的话语吸引学生,激发学生的学习兴趣。具体设计:同学们,在我们的地球上生活着大量的动物,走进它们,我们会发现世界是那么的多姿多彩,富有情趣。在这一点上,法国的法布尔做得很好,与他一样负有盛名的是奥地利的动物学家康拉德?劳伦兹,他曾经获得诺贝尔生理医学奖,今天就让我们走进他的《动物笑谈》,去看看他和动物之间有趣的故事吧!(二)初读课文,整体感知学生在预习的基础上将重点字音及成语解释在书上进行勾画和补充,进一步熟悉课文,并概括文章的主要内容。1.关于作者康拉德?劳伦兹(1903 -1989+,奥地利动物行为学家,1973年由于对动物行为学研究方面开拓性的成就而获诺贝尔生理医学奖,除了在学术上的成就之外,劳伦兹最为人所称道的是他在动物行为方面的通俗写作,著有《所罗门王的指环》《攻击的秘密》《雁语者》《狗的家世》等。
各位老师好!我今天说课的内容是《荷叶 母亲》 《荷叶母亲》是七上册第二单元的一篇爱的美文,作者被雨打红莲,荷叶护莲的生动场景所感动,而联想到母亲的呵护与关爱,抒发了子女对母亲的爱,只有母亲,才是子女在无遮拦天空下的荫蔽。这篇课文,让学生学会用心灵去跟作者进行交流、对话,去分享那真挚美好的亲情,并学会感恩。总体要实现的目标: (1)指导学生把握诗文的感情基调,有感情地朗读课文,体会本文感人至深的亲情;借助音乐,提高散文诗的朗读能力。(2)学习本课写作方法教学方法 美读法:学生有感情地朗读课文,并提出四个要求,围绕这四点展开全文的理解和赏析。
这节课我是按“引入新课——讲授新课——反馈练习——归纳总结”进行教学的。 1、引入新课:我先对布置的预习作业进行抽查并明确生字词答案;然后以简洁的话语引入新课,情境导入一年有四季,季季有特色。今天我们单表一下多姿的冬天。和学生一起欣赏燕京一带冬天雪花,感受边塞冬天的奇寒;东北的冬天,云南的冬天。引出素有“泉城”之称的济南,冬天又是怎样的呢?今天,就让我们追逐老舍先生的足迹,到济南去看一下冬天的景象,感受一下冬天的气息。(这时用课件对作者及与课文有关的经历进行介绍) 2、讲授新课:在讲授前,让学生带着问题对课文进行朗读,使学生感知课文,问题用课件打出如下: a、为什么说济南是个“宝地”? b、济南是有山有水的地方,文中写了三幅山景图,还写了水色,各突出了什么特点 (抓关键词概括) ? 三幅山景图之间有什么关系? 四幅景物图你最喜欢哪一幅,为什么? c、文中渗透作者对济南的冬天什么样的感情?
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