教师活动:那种“选举与我无关”,“选谁都可以”的想法,是公民意识不强、主人翁意识不强的表现。那么,怎样才能行使好自己的选举权呢?请同学们根据上面的学习,谈谈自己的想法。学生活动:思考讨论教师点评:2、 如何行使好自己的选举权(1)要不断提高自己参与民主选举的素养,端正参加选举的态度,提高选举能力,选出切实能代表人民利益的人。(2)要增强主人翁责任感和公民参与意识,积极参加选举,认真行使自己的选举权。(3)要不断提高政治参与能力,在理性判断基础上,郑重投出自己的一票。(三)课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了我国的选举方式以及如何珍惜自己的选举权利的有关知识,懂得我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,人民当家作主,应该增强主人翁责任感,自觉珍惜并运用好选举权,以促进我国的民主政治建设,维护人民的根本利益。
1、重点:如何处理主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的关系,具体问题具体分析2、难点:弄清主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的含义四、学情分析高二学生具备了一定的抽象思维和综合分析的能力,但实践能力普遍较弱。本框所学知识理论性较强,主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面这两个概念极易混淆,学生较难理解。而且本框内容属方法论要求,需要学生将理论与实践紧密结合,学生在运用理论分析实际问题上还比较薄弱。五、教学方法:1、探究性学习法。组织学生课后分小组进行探究性学习。在探究性学习中进行:“自主学习”、“合作学习”。让学生进行自主学习的目的是:让学生作学习的主人,“爱学、乐学”,并培养学生终身学习的能力;让学生进行合作学习的目的是:在小组分工合作中,在生生互动( 学生与学生互动)中,促使学生克服“以自我为中心,合作精神差,实践能力弱“等不足,培养综合素质。2、理论联系实际法。关注生活,理论联系实际,学以致用。
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
①演示动画,理解大爆炸宇宙论②主要观点:? 大约150亿年前,我们所处的宇宙全部以粒子的形式、极高的温度、极大的密度,被挤压在一个“原始火球”中。? 大爆炸使物质四散出击,宇宙空间不断膨胀,温度也相应下降,后来相继出现在宇宙中的所有星系、恒星、行星乃至生命。2、其它宇宙形成理¬——稳定理论3、大胆猜测:宇宙的将来史蒂芬·霍金是英国物理学家,他提出的黑洞理论和宇宙无边界的设想成了现代宇宙学的重要基石。霍金的宇宙无边界的设想是这样的:第一,宇宙是无边的。第二,宇宙不是一个可以任意赋予初始条件或边界的一般系统。霍金预言宇宙有两种结局:永远膨胀下去,不断地扩大,我们将看到所有星系的星球老化、死亡,剩下我们孤零零的,在一片黑暗当中。或者会塌缩而在大挤压处终结科学巨人霍金:探索的精神)
1.确定研究对象,明确哪个是解释变量,哪个是响应变量;2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型;3.通过变换,将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型;4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数,得到经验回归方程;5.消去新元,得到非线性经验回归方程;6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 .跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关,现收集了6组观测数据列于表中: 经计算得: 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数,i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合,求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1);(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合,求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2=0.9522. ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较,用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
1、第一,材料一和材料二的选举方式有什么异同?(1)相同点:①都采用了演讲和答辩等形式,都带有竞选的性质;②都采用无记名、直接选举的方式进行投票选举;③都属于差额选举。(2)不同点:①材料一是对村主任进行的正式选举,结果是直接产生村主任,材料二是对镇长候选人进行的选举,结果只是确定镇长候选人,镇长人选还有待进行正式选举;②材料一是全体村民都参加选举,材料二是各户派代表参加选举;③材料二比材料一更强调竞选的方式。第二,你还知道哪些选举方式?除了直接选举外,还有间接选举、等额选举、差额选举等。第三,你能对这几种选举方式的意义和效果,作出自己的评估吗?这是学习中要探究的问题,这里不一定能回答出来,等到学完本框内容后,可以得出比较明确的答案。第四,材料三给了你什么启示?这个问题不要求统一的答案,能讲出一两点即可。提示如下:(1)新中国成立后,选举制度经历半个多世纪的发展,正在逐步走向完善;
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
三、关于课本素材的处理课本素材:“鸡兔同笼”和“以绳测井”两个古代趣味问题。考虑到八年级学生独立思考和探索问题的能力都已达到一定的水平,特别增加了“自主探索,分层推进”这一环节,为每一位学生都提供了发展的空间。同时师生之间、学生之间共同研讨,形成教与学的和谐统一。凡能列二元一次方程组解决的问题,一般都可列一元一次方程来解,这就影响了用方程组去分析和解决问题,使学生形成思维定势。为此通过对“鸡兔同笼”多种求解方法的分析,使学生经历知识的发生过程,认识到列方程组的必要性和优越性,从而解决学生的思维定势的束缚。 以上是我对《鸡兔同笼》这一节课的一点思考,希望各位专家和老师指正,最后,我用布鲁克菲尔德的一句话来结束我的发言:让学生学会讨论、合作交流,讨论会使学生成为知识的共同创造者!
教学目标:1.知道二次函数与一元二次方程的联系,提高综合解决问题的能力.2.会求抛物线与坐标轴交点坐标,会结合函数图象求方程的根.教学重点:二次函数与一元二次方程的联系.预设难点:用二次函数与一元二次方程的关系综合解题.☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接:1.画一次函数y=2x-3的图象并回答下列问题(1)求直线y=2x-3与x轴的交点坐标; (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)说出直线y=2x-3与x轴交点的横坐标和方程根的关系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0,此方程有 个根。二、导读画二次函数y= x2-5x+4的图象1.观察图象,抛物线与x轴的交点坐标是什么?2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.抛物线与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么关系?(3)一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0是二次函数y=ax2+bx+c当函数值y=0时的特殊情况.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根有什么关系?
解:(1)设第一次落地时,抛物线的表达式为y=a(x-6)2+4,由已知:当x=0时,y=1,即1=36a+4,所以a=-112.所以函数表达式为y=-112(x-6)2+4或y=-112x2+x+1;(2)令y=0,则-112(x-6)2+4=0,所以(x-6)2=48,所以x1=43+6≈13,x2=-43+6<0(舍去).所以足球第一次落地距守门员约13米;(3)如图,第二次足球弹出后的距离为CD,根据题意:CD=EF(即相当于将抛物线AEMFC向下平移了2个单位).所以2=-112(x-6)2+4,解得x1=6-26,x2=6+26,所以CD=|x1-x2|=46≈10.所以BD=13-6+10=17(米).方法总结:解决此类问题的关键是先进行数学建模,将实际问题中的条件转化为数学问题中的条件.常有两个步骤:(1)根据题意得出二次函数的关系式,将实际问题转化为纯数学问题;(2)应用有关函数的性质作答.
二、学生情况分析(说学法)1、学生学习基础分析:学生通过对《生活与哲学》前面三个单元的学习,初步掌握了运用唯物论、辩证法、认识论的观点去认识问题、分析问题的能力;再通过对第十一课的学习,学生对马克思主义的历史观有了初步的理解,初步树立了正确的理想信念,这为本课教学目标的落实奠定了知识基础。 2、学生能力分析 :高二学生拥有一定生活体验,具备一定的信息收集和筛选能力、阅读能力、语言表达能力、对问题的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具备初步逻辑思维能力。3、学生心理分析:在我国现阶段,以为人民服务为核心的社会主义道德建设过程中涌现了大批的先进人物和道德典范,但同时由于社会价值的多元化,个人主义、享乐主义、拜金主义等资本主义腐朽思想也同样在影响着当代的中学生。
(3)一切从实际出发、实事求是在讲授这部分内容时,同样继续利用长城的例子来说明,古人正是经过实地的考察得出最佳的建造地点等,结合了当地当时的实际来建造长城,引导学生得出从实际出发,实事求是的结论。3、课程小结:本节的所有内容已经讲授完毕了,为了让学生更好地巩固本节课所学的知识,我会利用板书为学生梳理本节的重点条框内容。这样能够帮助学生理清思路明确各知识点的关系。4、作业:我会要求同学在课后以某一个事例(如:一件事情、一栋建筑、一辆汽车等)为例,来写出着个事例中体现我们今天所讲课的内容的知识点。七、说教学理念我的教学理念是以传统的教授法与范例教学法就相结合的教学方法为主,充分利用多媒体的教学手段,结合事例来讲解知识,在上课过程中充分调动同学的积极性来讲解知识。我的说课完毕,不足之处望各位老师给予指正!
中心城区面积从不足x平方公里,到如今突破xx.x平方公里;交通建设从没有一米高等级公路,到如今构建起“铁公机”立体网络;农民人均纯收入从不足xxx元,到xxxx年底农村居民人均可支配收入飙升至xxxxx元翻开xx建地xx年的壮美画卷,沧桑巨变的背后离不开人才的付出、离不开人才的奉献。xx年筚路蓝缕的奋斗史,就是一部集聚人才、依靠人才、成就人才的发展史。——这是人才总量大幅跃增的xx年。从xxxx年每万人拥有人才不足xx人,到xxxx年每万人拥有人才xxx人,再到xxxx年每万人拥有人才xxxx人,增长近xx倍。——这是人才质量飞速提升的xx年。截至xxxx年底,全市大学以上学历人才占比由不足x%提高至xx%、增长xx余倍,一大批优秀人才获国家级荣誉表彰。——这是人才生态显著改善的xx年。从人才专项经费几乎为零,到人才工作投入近亿元;从人才缺乏基本住居保障,到拎包入住式人才公寓突破xxxx套;从没有专门的人才服务机构,到市县(区)全覆盖成立人才服务中心近悦远来的人才生态不断优化。
三、孟德尔遗传规律的现代解释①分离定律:在杂合体的细胞中,位于一对同源染色体上的等位基因,具有一定的独立性;在减数分裂形成配子的过程中,等位基因随同源染色体的分开而分离,独立地随配子遗传给后代。②自由组合定律:位于非同源染色体上的非等位基因的分离或组合是互不干扰的;在减数分裂过程中,同源染色体的等位基因彼此分离的同时,非同源染色体上的非等位基因自由组合。总结:再次强调孟德尔遗传定律的现代解释课堂练习:书本31页6、教学反思:本节课设置了一系列问题情境,层层设问,在学生答问、质疑、讨论过程中让学生建构新概念和新的知识体系,并通过教师及时掌握反馈信息,适时点拨、调节,让学生在推理判断中培养良好的思维习惯和对知识的迁移能力,而且通过留出一定的时间让学生提问,体现了以学生为主体的思想。
一、说教材 1.教材内容:九年义务教育六年制小学语文第十一册第八组第二十五课《学弈》。 2.教材简析:《学弈》这篇文言文选自《孟子·告子》,通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事,说明了做事必须专心致志,决不可三心二意的道理。文章先说弈秋是全国最擅长下围棋的人,然后讲弈秋同时教两个学习态度不同的人下围棋,学习效果截然不同,最后指出这两个人学习结果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差异。文言文是古代文明传承的媒介,虽与现代文在用词造句、朗读上有很大差别,但两者却有着千丝万缕、不可分割的内在联系
1.导入新课:用触目精心的一首MTV《EARTHSONG》导入新课,引出人类已经面临严峻的人口、资源与环境的危机。而中国是世界上人口最庞大的国家,人口、资源与环境问题更加严重。既然我们知道了可持续发展的概况,了解了它的发展过程,从上节课内容的分析中,也理解了作为人类的发展,可持续是唯一的选择,也是我们所追求的目标,那么,具体到我们国家、我们周围的生产、生活情况又该如何呢?2.新课讲授:首先,通过三则补充材料的案例和课本上的内容分别说明庞大的人口压力,资源短缺和不合理利用,深刻的环境危机方面的问题,得出走可持续发展之路是我国的必然的唯一的选择。接着通过《中国21世纪议程》——中国21世纪人口环境与发展的白皮书的过渡引出实施可持续发展的途径。在这部分内容的讲解上,主要通过其中一种主要途径-循环经济的讲解,特别是对清洁生产和生态农业的具体分析,总结出中国走可持续发展之路事在必行,行必有果。再通过完成课本上最后一个活动题对本节内容进行深化。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。