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人教版高中政治必修4哲学的基本问题精品教案
一、教材分析本框题包括什么是哲学的基本问题、为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题两个目题。第一个问题：什么是哲学的基本问题。其逻辑顺序是：什么是哲学的基本问题→哲学的基本问题所包含的两方面的内容→对哲学的基本问题第一方面内容的不同回答是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准→对哲学的基本问题第二方面内容的不同回答是划分可知论和不可知论的标准。第二个问题：为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题。其 逻辑顺序是：思维和存在的关系问题是人们在现实生活和实践活动中遇到的和无法回避的基本问题→思维和存在的关系问题，是一切哲学都不能回避的、必须回答的问题→思维和存在的关系问题，贯穿于哲学发展的始终，对这个问题的不同回答决定着各种哲学的基本性质和方向，决定着对其它哲学问题的回答。 二、教学目标（一）知识目标（1）识记哲学的基本问题（2）解释哲学的基本问题
人教版高中政治必修4哲学史上的伟大变革精品教案
一、教材分析《哲学史上的伟大变革》是人教版高中政治必修四第3课第2框的教学内容。二、教学目标1．知识目标：马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源马克思主义哲学的基本特征马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果2．能力目标：通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习，培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力，进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3．情感、态度和价值观目标：实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点，培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力，进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。三、教学重点难点重点：马克思主义哲学的基本特征；马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教部编版七年级下册综合性学习我的语文生活教案
1.培养学习语文的兴趣，感悟生活处处皆语文的道理。2.了解招牌、广告词和对联。3.按兴趣分组，制定活动计划。 一、导入新课师：同学们，我们学习语文都有哪些途径呢？（生：课本、课堂。）除此之外，老师认为还可以通过以下途径来学习语文。从媒体中学语文——网络用语、手机短信、歌词等；从名字中学语文——人名、地名等；向群众学语文——俗语、谚语、歇后语等；从传统文化中学语文——对联……从广告中学语文——商业广告、公益广告…… 师：无论是读书看报、与人聊天，还是听相声、看电视、逛商场，只要留心观察，随时注意语言现象，总会发现与语文有关的问题。书本上、电视上、报纸上满是汉字。大街上的招牌、广告、门对等全都充满语文气息。语文学习不能局限于课堂与书本，生活处处有语文。今天，我们就来开展综合性学习活动“我的语文生活”，看看怎样在生活中学习语文。
人教部编版七年级下册综合性学习孝亲敬老，从我做起教案
本环节旨在通过展示、评价践行“孝亲敬老”的活动成果，深化 “孝”的境界，培养学生回报家人、关爱他人的美德。展示过程中，学生的语言表达能力、诵读能力、搜集和整理资料的能力、写作能力得到了提升，同时也增强了自信心。二、谈“孝”心1.在这为期一周的践行“孝”的活动中，你有哪些体会和感受？请与大家分享。（生小组内交流，小组代表发言）预设 示例一：在这次践行“孝”的活动中，我做了许多表达孝心的事情，从中体会到了父母工作的艰辛、赚钱的不易，更能体谅他们了。我也了解到平时我不经意说的话伤害了父母，让父母担忧难过了。现在我与父母之间的关系变得更加融洽，父母对我的一些事情也能够理解了，我发现只要我们对父母多一些尊重和理解，他们就会非常开心。示例二：我在采访爷爷奶奶时，了解到祖辈们的人生经历和具体事迹，被他们身上的一些精神品质所感动，更加钦佩他们了。这次的采访活动增强了我与家人之间的沟通，增进了我与家人之间的情感交流，也让我进一步了解了我们家族的一些历史，让我有了为家族努力奋斗的使命感。
人教部编版语文八年级上册综合性学习人无信不立教案
预设 （1）苏州某生物科技有限公司生产假口罩和知名校长胡红梅抄袭的行为与中华民族的传统美德相悖。（2）只有讲诚信，社会才会文明，国家才会兴盛。3.学生列举身边关于诚信的故事，小组交流，全班展示，师适时点拨、总结、评价。师小结：坚持诚信，就会赢得信任，诚信是获得信任的前提。【设计意图】通过事例分析，引导学生对不诚信行为的认识，从而进一步了解诚信的重要性。四、演讲实践，说“信”学生活动：1.根据自己的理解，写一篇演讲稿，说说如何才能做一个有诚信的人。2.全班交流讨论。教师活动：1.根据学生的交流，及时做出总结评价。2.归纳总结，引导学生形成“说诚信话，做诚信事，做诚信人”的行为准则。师小结：诚信是为人之本，相信今天的诚信教育仅仅是我们迈向成功人生的第一步。诚信的力量可以点石成金。我们要崇尚诚信：身披一袭灿烂，心系一份执着，带着诚信上路。
人教部编版语文八年级上册综合性学习身边的文化遗产教案
预设 1.树立保护文化遗产的意识，从小事做起，从自身做起。2.向周边的人宣传保护文化遗产的重要性，让人们明白文化遗产是民族精神的底蕴、民族文化的根基。3.向当地政府部门提出保护文化遗产的合理方案：（1）必须以法律条文的形式进行规范和监督，维护重奖，破坏严惩。（2）开办文化遗产学习、讲座、知识竞赛等活动。让人们耳濡目染，感受中华传统文化遗产的魅力和文化遗产存在的必要性。4.用实际行动保护它，同破坏它的人进行坚决的斗争。结合教材P148“资料三”和P149“资料四”，以“我与文化遗产”为话题，自拟题目，写一篇作文，谈谈你对文化遗产保护的认识和思考。【设计意图】本环节意在让学生在参与活动的基础上，进一步反思。通过问题设计和写作训练，进一步梳理探索过程，扩展实践探索的思想广度，将活动引入到更深的层次，提升了活动的效果。
人教部编版语文八年级下册综合性学习倡导低碳生活教案
一是缩小页边距和行间距，缩小字号。正式文件一般对字号、间距有严格的要求，但是在非正式文件里，可适当缩小页边距和行间距，缩小字号。可“上顶天，下连地，两边够齐”，对于字号，以看清为宜。二是纸张双面打印、复印。纸张双面打印、复印既可以减少费用，又可以节能减排。如果全国10%的打印、复印做到这一点，那么每年可减少耗纸约5.1万吨，节能6.4万吨标准煤，相应减排二氧化碳16.4万吨。三是打印时能不加粗、不用黑体的就尽量不用，能节省墨粉或铅粉。此外，能够用电脑网络传递的文件就尽量在网络上传递，比如电子邮件、单位内部网络等，这样下来也可以节约不少纸张。（选自《低碳校园——让我们的学校更美好》，天津人民出版社2013年版）（学生围绕各自任务，课外搜集制作宣传材料，时间为一周。）【设计意图】本环节先从探讨自身在低碳生活中力所能及的事情，让学生切实认识到低碳生活就在日常的一举一动中。然后围绕主题分组，并保证足够的时间，让学生去收集整理资料，落实任务，使学生能真正成为低碳的倡导者和践行者。
人教部编版语文八年级下册综合性学习古诗苑漫步教案
解说词：画卷上的竹子，在石缝中挺然而立，坚韧不拔，遇风不倒。郑板桥先生借竹抒发了自己的洒脱与豁达，表现了他勇敢面对现实、绝不屈服于挫折的品性，令竹子人格化了。此时，“诗是无形画，画是有形诗”。4.声情并茂诵古诗（播放相关的主题图片和音乐，尽量让诗歌和音乐、画面相融合）主持人：诗除了追求意境的图画美之外，还特别注重节奏和韵律，具有音乐美。我们理解了诗中的情愫后，便可以通过朗读来诠释这种种情愫，或低声絮语，或慷慨悲吟，或温情述说……请大家选择自己最喜欢的一首诗词或一小节诗歌，用你认为最贴切的情感和方式朗读，并说出这样处理的原因，或讲述你与此诗有关的故事。朗读示例：无言/独上西楼，月/如钩，寂寞梧桐/深院/锁/清秋。剪不断，理还乱，是离愁，别是/一般滋味/在心头。解说词：此词是南唐后主李煜被囚于宋时所作，表达了他离乡去国的锥心之痛。朗读时要表现出那种深切的故国之思、亡国之恨。
人教部编版语文九年级上册任务一学习鉴赏教案
审美鉴赏与创造——诗歌意象“诗是无声画”，诗要用形象说话。一般说来，诗歌写作是由“灵感—寻象—寻言”这三个阶段构成的。获得灵感，就是获得一种诗美体验；获得诗美体验之后，就要将诗美体验转化为诗歌意象。诗歌意象创作要注意以下几个方面：1.象征手法的运用。象征多用具体生动的形象来暗示某种生活、情绪和哲理，可以将抽象的事物变得具体可感。2.要善于将抽象的感情形象化。诗歌创作中，或是即事抒情，或是融情于景，或是托物言志，要尽力将情感形象化，避免单纯地抒情。3.意象的组合。意象组合是用一个接一个的意象，按照一定的美学原则把它组合起来，形成一幅幅跳跃的画面，使它们产生对比、衬托、联想、暗示等作用，让读者通过一系列的意象组合去揣摩和领悟作者的意图。
人教部编版语文九年级上册综合性学习君子自强不息教案
正如朱敏先生所说的那样，他之所以能打败那些强大的对手是因为自己的一股韧劲。自强的心鞭策我们勇往直前，失败算什么，困难算什么，自强者永不止步。生命可以大写，也可以小写，还可以简写。小写的生命是灵魂上的侏儒，简写的生命是灵魂上的庸碌者，唯有自强者是天地间用正气、智慧写出的一个气宇轩昂的大写的人。独立是它的一撇，拼搏是它的一捺，两者缺少其一，都不能称之为一个完整意义上的“人”。自强是生命之杯中的琼浆玉液，他让每一个举杯者赢得了鲜花和掌声，收获了成功和喜悦，体味到了人生的真实与厚重!在我们的人生旅程中，每个人或多或少会遇到这样那样的挫折。也许是一次考试的失利，也许是一场突如其来的意外，没有谁能够保证他的一生总是平平安安、一帆风顺。面对挫折我们不应该失意、彷徨，因自己陷入人生灰色的圈子而倍感焦虑、难以自拔。我们要学会自强，因为只有学会自强，我们才敢正视所有问题；只有学会自强，才会有勇气去战胜一道道难题。
人教部编版语文九年级上册综合性学习走进小说天地教案
课件出示：（1）我的小报设计构想：古典名著是我最喜欢的读本，除了老师规定的板块设计外，我增加了“人物形象我评说”的新板块，我画了人物简笔画，画面配上了简洁的评语……（2）我的小小说《找钱》：我先读一读我的小说，再说一说我创作小说的经验。……丢钱是我们生活中常有的事情，材料就选自我们身边。找钱的过程最好安排得一波三折，情节要有波澜，我把两个身边同学丢钱找钱的事情融合在一起，通过三次满怀希望的寻找和三次失望的转折，使得小说情节引人入胜。小说中大量的人物心理描写，凸显了人物性格——疑神疑鬼，没心没肺。最后小说的结尾出人意料，却又在情理之中……【设计意图】综合性学习的汇报课，检查学生自主探究学习的成果。四小组分四个不同的板块分别汇报，内容清晰，任务明确。有个人汇报评价得分，也有小组综合评价得分，评出优胜者和优胜小组。通过竞争激发课堂活力，通过合作增强集体荣誉感，通过展示刺激表现欲，让学生成为真正的课堂主人。
在全市医保基金飞行检查总结研讨会暨2024年飞行检查动员会上的讲话
同志们，通过飞检，基金监管的形式不容乐观啊。全市各定点医药机构要对照检查发现的问题，引以为戒，举一反三，健全内部医保管理制度，完善岗位职责，自觉规范医疗服务行为，为参保人员提供合理优质的医疗服务，切实履行好规范使用医保基金的主体责任，共同维护医保基金安全。我们医保局在今后的工作中也要进一步加强检查监督力度，加大检查频次，落实医保基金监督管理职责，继续加大飞行检查力度，深入开展打击欺诈骗保专项整治，严肃查处一批大案要案，严厉打击一批重大团伙，坚决曝光一批突出典型，巩固“不敢骗”高压态势。同时，强化大数据监管，构筑全社会监督防线，织密“不能骗”的天罗地网，完善基金总额预算、集采药品结余留用等政策，引导两定机构和医务人员自觉规范服务行为，推动构建“不想骗”的长效机制。规范医保基金使用行为，切实保障医保基金安全稳定运行，守护好百姓的“救命钱”。
小学美术人教版六年级下册《第15课我国古代建筑艺术》教学设计说课稿
2重点难点教学重点了解我国古代建筑的外观造型、建筑结构、群体布局、装饰色彩。教学难点对我国古代建筑的欣赏感受能力，能够从外观、结构、布局、装饰、类别来欣赏祖国古代的建筑艺术。3教学过程3.1 第一学时教学活动活动1【导入】观察建筑，点出建筑（设计意图：了解建筑的基本特点）1、同学们，我们坐在什么地方？（教室）2、让我们来观察一下，它都有哪些部分组成？（墙壁、天花板、地面、门窗）3、还有什么地方有这些特点？（电影院、家… …）4、 [课件1：现代建筑]这些都叫做“建筑”。（板书）
