2、传授新知与学生展示(35分钟) 先由老师点出本课的知识点,它包括:(1)经济全球化深入发展:结合课本91-93页理解经济全球化的含义;经济全球化的表现:生产全球化,贸易全球化,资本全球化;跨国公司是实现经济全球化的载体。(跨国公司的含义、目的、作用分别是什么)(2)经济全球化的影响: 经济全球化的实质:以发达资本主义国家为主导的经济全球化;消极影响积极影响;如何应对经济全球化。讲完了知识点,接着回归图片和书本的材料,给学生留下三个问题进行小组讨论:A :谈谈你感受到的经济全球化B :怎样理解经济全球化是一把“双刃剑”C:假如你是一位企业经营者,面对经济全球化趋势,你会怎么做?先完成讨论的小组可举手示意老师给予检查,老师根据需要抽查同学到讲台进行展示讨论的结果,并对表现突出的小组进行当堂奖励。
在学生明确了税收的含义之后,我将分别对税收的三个基本特征进行解析。在讲解了之后,并分别用实例对其进行说明,加深学生对知识点的印象。最重要的是,总结出关键的字眼,使得学生能够清晰的区分出税收的三个基本特征。将强制性概括为依法征税、依法纳税;无偿性概括为不具有偿还性和返还型;固定性概括为规定应不应纳税、纳什么税、纳多少税。并跟学生指出,强制性是基本前提,无偿性是核心。由此根据书上的内容,推导出税收的三个基本特征相互之间的关系,即:三者缺一不可,统一于税法。而且,无偿性要求强制性,强制性保障无偿性;而无偿性与强制性又共同决定固定性。从而结束新课讲授。3、课堂总结根据板书内容重新回顾本课学习的主要内容,包括税收的含义,以及税收的三个基本特征和它们之间的相互关系。4、作业布置让学生预习税收的种类的内容,尤其是增值税和个人所得税。同时了解父母每月所缴纳的个人所得税和怎么计算的。
(三)课堂小结接着进行课堂小结,先让学生自主总结,教师结合学生的总结,补充完善总结本节课的知识。并进行感情升华。这样设计课堂小结,是为了让学生学会自主总结知识,加深印象,教师总结帮助学生理清本课知识结构,并起到升华本节课的感情基调,落实教学目标。(四)课堂练习我将设计两道题让同学们做,巩固课堂知识。本课题板书设计我主要采用大纲的形式展现,让学生一目了然,便于识记和理解主干知识。五、教学预测最后我对本节课教学的效果进行预测:在这个教学过程中我都是从学生生活中感知的现象入手,设计情境,预设学生的分析,学生的体验,学生的感知,教师的点拨等。设计问题,学生自主合作探究,完成教学!通过这样的学习我想一定会收到较好的教学效果,当然,在实际的教学中,肯定也会出现一些意想不到的情况,我还会根据教学过程中的动态变化,及时地调整和修改预设内容。
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
(二)引入内容1、播放幻灯片,从名言引出思考,什么是文化,如何理解文化?学生探究,既可质疑,也可谈自己对文化的理解2、幻灯片,以三组幻灯,分三个阶段,学生分别通过小组讨论的形式,归纳总结文化现象的三个特征3、根据对文化现象的认识,归纳总结文化的内涵及外延小活动:把不是文化的山、水、树,由几组同学画出来,体会文化的含义4、一组判断题,哪些是文化的,哪些不是5、理解文化的特点首先,根据前面,总结文化现象的特征,归纳出文化的普通性及特殊性其次,播放视频,归纳总结文化是人类特有的现象第三,根据教材材料,小组探究总结,文化是后天习得的第四,借助小活动的材料,归纳,文化需要一定的物质载体6、文化的作用首先、观看视频,小组探究总结,文化对于人的影响其次,观看视频,小组探究总结,文化对社会的影响
3、文化的力量。为了使学生能辨证地分析文化的力量,我设计了两个问题进行探讨:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促进作用?(2)你在听或唱国歌时感受到一种什么样的力量?这样,学生在对比中学会辨证地分析文化的力量——先进的、健康的文化能促进社会发展和个人成长;落后的、腐朽的文化则阻碍社会发展和个人成长。同时还能提高学生的文化赏析能力,从而引导学生装自觉参加健康有益的文化活动,抵制不良文化的影响,投身到社会主义精神文明建设中去。关于课堂练习,我准备了5个针对性比较强的选择题,从而加深巩固本框题的重难点知识。最后,播放歌曲《走进新时代》,展示本课知识结构,指出本框题需重点掌握的问题,结束本课教学。课后作业,我设计了这样一个辨析的题目:文化是人们创造的全部财富的总和,它是人类特有的现象。
在学生活动的基础上,教师总结归纳:要坚持从群众中来到群众中去的工作方法。要求:政府要通过各种途径,利用各种群众组织、社会团体广泛收集群众意见和建议,认真对待群众的来信来访。还要为群众诚心诚意办实事,尽心竭力解难事,坚持不懈。通过合作探究,以此来培养学生的分析能力,探究能力以及透过现象看本质的能力,培养学生获取信息的能力,自主学习的能力以及全面看问题的能力,再结合教师的讲授,给学生一种茅塞顿开的感觉。环节四 回归生活 提升情感我将引导学生阅读课本,通过设置活动探究课,结合生活实际从时效,便利,实效等方面请学生评述公民求助或投诉的四种方式的特点和优点。在这一过程中,我还会用多媒体展示常用的热线电话,政府网站上有关信访、政务公开及其他便民利民的栏目,丰富课堂资源。让学生阅读课本,自行归纳知识点,有助于培养学生自主学习能力。
教学内容与分析本课内容是大众传媒的变迁,首先解题,了解什么是大众传媒。大众传媒就是传播大众信息的媒体,进入近代社会以来,人与人之间的联系变得越来越密切,社会化程度大大加深,需要有一种大众化、传播速度快、传播范围广的媒介作为人与人之间进行信息沟通的渠道,人类社会的传媒手段应运而生,可由学生总结出有哪些主要的方式。报刊、影视、广播,这三种大众传播媒体的依次出现,给人们的生活方式带来了巨大的变化,被称为三大媒介。由于互联网同报纸、广播和电视三大媒介一样,具有传播信息的功能,所以被称为“第四媒介”,即“网络媒介”。通过本节课的学习使学生了解中国近代社会生活的变化,体会历史和时代发展的必然性,能够站在发展的角度、用历史的眼光思考问题。
3、清代的“闭关锁国”政策:(1)原因:①根本原因:自给自足的封建自然经济;②客观原因:西方殖民者向东方殖民扩张;③直接原因:对付东南沿海人民的抗清斗争(2)内容:严格限制对外贸易。但并不是禁绝海外贸易。康熙晚期,禁止商人前往南洋贸易;乾隆时只开广州一处通商,并设立政府特许的贸易机构广州“十三行”统一经营管理对外贸易。(3)后果:①闭关锁国政策妨碍了海外市场的开拓,抑制了资本的原始积累,从而阻碍了资本主义萌芽的发展。②闭关锁国政策隔绝了中国与外界的联系,从而阻断了中国学习西方的先进科学技术,阻碍了生产力发展,使中国落后于世界潮流。③“闭关锁国”政策在一定程度上也保护了国家的安全。教师可以设置问题:17-18世纪中国显露出哪些危机?
环节三 案例分析 突破难点我将用多媒体展示两组反映中学生参与民主管理的一些作法的图片,和教材26-27页的三个镜头,然后请同学们根据图片和材料探究以下问题: 1. 联系自身实际谈谈这些做法对我们有何启示? 2.实行农村村民自治和城市居民自治有什么意义呢? 3. 我们在实际生活中应怎么做?这样,通过图片和材料的展示,点明了公民参与民主管理的意义,以此来诱发学生已有的真切体验,感受其境,增强学生共创想和文明社区的积极性和情感。同时,我们也希望学生在学习本课的知识后,又能做到学以致用,把所学的知识真正用到社区管理中,为所在社区管理提合理建议,从而真正实现了知识从生活中来,又回到生活中去的理念。环节四课堂小结 课后延伸将用多媒体展示本节课的知识框架,并注重引导学生将今天所学新知识与前面知识联系起来,帮助学生从宏观上把握各知识点之间的关系,有利于学生理解记忆,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。
环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。环节五 情景回归,情感升华我的实习指导老师告诉过我们,政治这一门学科要从生活中来到生活去,所以在课堂的最后让学生考察自己所在社区存在的问题,然后制定监督方案,以此培养学生对理论的实际运用能力,同时检验他们对知识的真正掌握情况,以此达到情感的升华,本节课,我根据建构主义理论,强调学生是学习的中心,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,是信息加工的主体,要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性,不仅让他们懂得知识,更让他们相信知识,并且将知识融入到实践当中去,最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
环节四 模拟演练 情感升华我将让同学们阅读课本22页的材料,并按照所提供的步骤,组织学生举办一次模拟听证会,将学生分为四个小组,分别扮演教育局工作人员、人大代表、学生家长、学校校长的角色。待学生们模拟听证会结束后,我将采访学生,让他们谈谈参加完听证会后的感受,从而利用角色感悟总结落实民主决策的重大意义。这样,学生们在模拟演练中,感悟公民要通过各种渠道参与民主决策,是推进决策科学化、民主化的重要环节。为学生将来参与政治生活积累经验,增强了学生的主人翁意识和社会责任感。环节五 课堂小结 课后延伸我将用多媒体展示本节课的知识框架,并注重引导学生将今天所学新知识与前面知识联系起来,帮助学生从宏观上把握各知识点之间的关系,有利于学生理解记忆。另外,适当的课堂练习能检验学生掌握知识的情况,因此,课堂小结后我将让学生做一些典型的练习,加深学生对本课知识的理解,同时为为下一课的学习做准备。
《劝学》是普通高中课程标准试验教科书语文必修三第三单元的重点篇目,该文集中反映著名思想家荀子在学习问题上的观点和精彩斐然的论证艺术。该单元所选课文都是古代的议论性散文。通过本单元的学习在于让学生感受我国传统文化的精神,掌握基础的文言语法知识,学习如何清晰有力的表达自己的思想和见解。本文安排在单元的第一篇,如何指导学生学好这篇课文,是实现“授之以渔”,树立学生学好文言文的信心,掌握文言学习方法的关键。根据新课标倡导从“知识与能力”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”三方面出发设计课程目标的要求和高一的学生对于文言文的知识还在积累的阶段,应该注重基础知识的积累和一定量的诵读的实际情况。我拟确定以下教学目标:1,了解荀子论述学习的思想,明确学习要靠积累、坚持不懈、专心致志的道理。2,掌握积累文言实词、虚词,活用、古今异议等现象和固定句式。
一、设计理念教学设计坚持少讲多学、以学为主的教学理念,重视学培养生的学习兴趣,要充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,充分发挥学生的主体性。教师要以组织者、引导者、合作者的角色参与到教学活动中去。力图通过导学案努力培养学生的自学习惯和自学能力。二、教材分析与处理1、教材的地位与作用:必修三第三单元所选的文言文都是古代的议论性散文。本课是“唐宋八大家”之首、中唐古文运动的倡导者韩愈的力作,是唐宋散文中的名篇,具有很强的代表性。通过这篇自读课的学习,能使学生了解唐宋散文的风貌,更能使学生进一步积累文言文基础知识,提高学生的文言文阅读欣赏能力,从而提升学生的文言文自读能力。2、教学目标:《高中语文课程标准》要求高中学生能阅读浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书,理解词句含义,读懂文章内容;了解并梳理常见的文言实词、文言虚词、文言句式的意义或用法,注重在阅读实践中举一反三;对文章有一定的分析欣赏能力。高一的学生对于文言文的知识还在积累阶段,应该注重基础知识的积累和一定量的诵读。对此,我将教学目标确定为:
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
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