
【设计意图:这是为例4的教学而设计的情境,起过渡作用,使学生明确通分的重要性,同时能促进学生的学习积极性、主动性。】(二)出示学习目标:(1)教学例3第一层:尝试做例3,让学生独立探究,运用旧知识去解决新问题。教师针对这一问题,启发点拨:这两个分数能直接比较大小吗?那么,能不能借助一些学过的知识,设法把这两个分数化为能直接比较的分数,再比较出它们的大小呢?学生:独立探究,小组交流,全班汇报。【设计意图:让学生独立尝试探究,初步感知通分】第二层:看书自学例3,并出示自学 要求:1.书上是如何比较 和大小的?(动笔写一写) 2.什么叫公分母?3.什么叫通分?质疑问难:“通过你们自学例3,还有什么疑问吗?”“找两个分数的公分母,为什么要找4和6的最小公倍数呢?”【设计意图:通过自学理解什么是“公分母”和“通分”,使学生对新概念有一个自我内化的过程】

活动三:认识正方体的特征,总结长方体、正方体的关系(1)学生用类比法学习正方体的特征,并揭示出长方体和正方体的内在联系,得出:正方体是特殊的长方体。(2)说说生活中哪些物体是长方体、正方体? 开放的学习方式,以学生的自主学习为中心,让学生通过自身的发展尝试总结,验证,实现知识的“再创造”。比较是认识事物的主要方法之一,特别在几何体教学中,运用比较方法,加强形体间的联系和区别,提高识别能力。同时渗透事物普遍联系和发展变化的辩证唯物主义观。联系生活,体现数学来源于生活,又应用于生活的特点。活动四:学以致用智慧屋,包含判断题、计算题等多种题型的练习,培养学生展开多向思维,是学生能够从不同角度解决问题的基础。这样的练习题,侧重于知识点的落实,巩固新知。

1、说课内容:义务教育课程标准实验教科书数学(人教版)五年级下册第69页例1、例2。2、教材地位及作用:学生在三年级已初步认识分数,但那时所学的分数都是分子小于分母的分数,所以,学习这节内容,使学生比较全面地理解分数概念与培养对分数的数感,起着重要的作用。3、教学目标的确定:当今时代是经济全球化,文化多元化,社会信息化的时代,所以教育也要追随时代发展的步伐。遵循课标提出的“为了每一位学生的发展”教育理念,确定本课教学目标如下:①使学生理解真分数和假分数的意义;②通过学习真分数、假分数,加深学生对分数意义的理解;③使学生掌握真分数,假分数的特征;④培养学生的观察、比较、分析及概括的能力;⑤使学生在思考中、讨论中,体会学习数学的快乐,体验成功的喜悦。4、教学重点、难点:

一、教材分析长方体和正方体的表面积是人教版教材五年级下册第三单元第二章节的内容。本节课的地位和作用:这部分内容是在学生学习了长方体和正方体的认识以及掌握了长方形和正方形面积的计算方法的基础上进行教学。教材中各年级涉及到的内容如下:长方体和正方体的表面积这部分内容,是在学生认识并掌握了长方体和正方体特征的基础上教学的。教材为了使学生更好地建立表面积的概念,加强了动手操作,让每个学生拿一个长方体或正方体纸盒,沿着棱剪开,再展开,观察展开后的形状。并分别用“上”“下”“前”“后”“左”“右”标明6个面。这样,可以使学生把展开后每个面与展开前这个面的位置联系起来,更清楚地看出长方体相对的面的面积相等,以及每个面的长和宽与长方体的长、宽、高之间的关系,既让学生明确了表面积的含义,又为下面学习计算长方体和正方体的表面积做好了准备。

2、互动交流,探究规律。 (1)、小组内交流讨论: 让每个同学说出自己的发现,说说自己的猜想,并讨论邮政编码中的数字是怎样编排的。(师巡视,随机参与讨论。) (2)、全班展示交流: 师:那个小组愿意先来展示一下你们的探究结果? 生1:我们发现邮政编码都是由6个数字组成的。…… 生2:我们发现前两位数字表示省,如…… 生3:同一个省、市的邮政编码前三位数字相同。比如……。 (让学生充分发言) 【设计意图:“自主探索——互动交流——汇报展示”,充分展现学生自主探究的过程,突出了学生的主体地位,培养了学生自主获取知识的能力和合作交流的意识。】 3、共同优化,形成结论。 (1) 教师配合多媒体课件说明邮政编码的结构和组成: 师:我国邮政编码的结构与含义采用“四级六位制”。编码含义:邮政编码的六位数字分别代表了省、市、邮政、县市、投递局四级单位。其中:前二位表示省(自治区、直辖市);前三位表示邮区;前四位表示县(市);最后两位表示投递局(所)

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.

教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

a.第127页随堂练习1第(1)题。b.一个多边形的边都相等,这是一个正多边形吗?c.一个多边形的内角都相等,这是一个正多边形吗?d.所以,一个相等,也都相等的多边形才是。(此检测主要是让学说出多边形和正多边形的定义,因为是在三角形、四边形的基础上,定义是一致的,所以不深究。在教材的处理上,把正多边形放在了前面,两个较为简单的概念放在一起,便于学生理解和掌握。)2.各组展示四边形的内角和的计算方法。3.各组展示五边形的内角和的计算方法。(由各组派代表上台板演,其它组补充,真正让学生动起来)4.各组选择前面最优的方法,口述六边形、七边形的内角和的算法。(以此上,学生可以利用对比的方法,选择作出过三角形的一个顶点的对角线的方法,让学生探索发现规律。)5.据此,你们认为n边形的内角和应该怎样计算。(注意n的条件)五、当堂训练。

学生在观察和讨论后,由师生合作,归纳出中心对称的性质:(1)关于中心对称的两个图形,对称点所连线段都经过对称中心,而且被对称中心所平分;(2)关于中心对称的两个图形是全等图形.让学生尝试自己证明△ABC与△A′B′C′全等,然后在教师的引导下相互交流。接着,对“轴对称”和“中心对称”的概念进行比较,我采用列表格的方式,从三个方面分别让学生去填,意图让学生把新学的知识及时纳入到已学的知识体系中去。4、灵活运用体会内涵1)首先讲授例1。(1)选择点O为对称中心,画出点A关于点O的对称点A′;(2)选择点O为对称中心,画出线段AB关于点O的对称线段A′B′.(3)已知四边形ABCD和O点,画出四边形ABCD关于O点的对称图形。在老师的引导下,共同完成作图,并规范画图方法:要画一个多边形关于已知点的对称图形,只要画出这个多边形的各个顶点关于已知点的对称点,再顺次连接各点即可。在本次活动中,意图利用中心对称的性质进行作图,加强对中心对称性质的理解。

[设计意图]节环节的设置是为了使学生在掌握不等式性质的基础之上,加以拓展的作业,使课程的内容不但能满足全体学生需求,更能满足学有余力的学生得到更大收获,从数轴上获取信息来完成填空,从而体现数形结合的思想,学生通过参与活动,体会挑战成功的喜悦,并且他们的求胜心理得到了满足,沉醉在知识给他们带来的快感中完成本节课的学习,(六)课堂小结最后,凯旋归来话收获:通过本节课的学习,你收获到了什么?学生们都积极的举手回答,说出了各种各样的收获,比如:1、学会了不等式的三条基本性质2、学会了用字母来表示不等式的性质3、学生不等式与等式的区别等等;学生在回答的时候,老师加以评价和表扬并展示主要内容;这里教师要再次强调,特别注意性质3,两边同乘(或除以)一个负数时,不等号的方向要改变,数学思想的方法是数学的灵魂,这节课我们体验了三种数学思想,一是类比的思想,二是数形结合的思想,三是分类讨论的思想,

2、测量。各个组的成员根据上面的设计方案在小组长的带领下到操场测量相关数据。比一比,哪组最先测量完并回到教室?(二)根据测量结果计算相关物体高度。时间为2分钟。要求:独立计算,并填写好实验报告上。(三)展示测量结果。时间为3分钟。各组都将自己计算的结果报告,看哪些同学计算准确些?(四)整理实验报告,上交作为作业。此活动主要是让学生通过动手实践,分工合作,近一步理解三角函数知识,以及从中体会学习数学的重要性,培养学生学习数学的兴趣和激情,增强团队意识。四、小结:本节课你有哪些收获?你的疑惑是什么?(2分钟)1、 知识上:2、 思想方法上:五、板书设计1、目标展示在小黑板上2、自主学习的问题展示在小黑板上3、学生设计的方案示意图在小组展示板上展示

说明:8.2.1在表示范表演的点画空心圆圈,表不包括这一点,表示大时就往右拐;图8.2.2在表示-2的点画黑点表示包括这一点,表示小时往左拐。3,讲解补充例题,例1:判断:①x=2是不等式4x<9的一个解.()②x=2是不等式4x<9的解集.()例2、将下列不等式的解集在数轴上表示出来:(1)x<2(2)x≥-2(设计意图:例1是让学生理解不等式的解与不等式的解集。联系与区别,例2揭示不等式的解集与数轴上表示数的范围的一种对应关系,从而进一步加深学生对不等式解集的理解,以使学生进一步领会到数形结合的方法具有形象,直观,易于说明问题的优点)4.巩固练习:课本44页练习2,3题5.归纳总结,结合板书,引导学生自我总结,重点知识和学习方法,达到掌握重点,顺理成章的目的。6.作业:课本49页习题1,2题
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