Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【设计意图】学生寻找和梳理公园历史上的重要事件,体会人与自然的和谐关系,评鉴介绍性语言的特点。【核心素养提升点】发展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,训练逻辑思维和高阶思维。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
【设计意图】 基于上述分析,学生总结新闻故事语篇类型的特征,即标题的省略性、导语的概括性、数据的支撑性和引语的重要性。在此过程中,学生对新闻故事语篇类型有了更深层次的了解,对于学生阅读和写作具有重要意义。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活动为实现课时目标3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【设计意图】 教师创设情境,即为庆祝新中国成立70周年,校报新增有关卓有成就人物的栏目,你将从共和国勋章获得者中,选择一位写一篇新闻故事,向该栏目投稿。学生以小组合作形式,展开讨论,并写出新闻故事框架,有助于学生课后收集人物信息,撰写新闻故事。
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大,所以给了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响,然后列举其优点和缺点,最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华,留给学生一定的想象空间,学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
本阅读材料的话题是交际中的肢体语言,作者从三个方面讲述了肢体语言的特征与作用,通过主题句和举例阐述的方式让读者了解不同文化中肢体语言的相同或者不同的意义,并从更抽象、概括的维度深入认识肢体语言的特点,理解肢体语言的作用。基于肢体语言的特点,作者提醒读者在与人交流中,尤其是当文化背景有差异的时候,要使用得体的肢体语言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,进行有效、有素养的沟通。文本共由六个段落组成,篇章结构为“总—分”。第一段用简练的语言引出了话题,并且从我们自身表达的需要和了解他人感受两个角度讲述了肢体语言的作用。第二段阐述了肢体语言的第一个重要特点——肢体语言在不同的文化中有不同的内涵——这也是文中写作篇幅最大的一个要点,最为重要。通过讲述肢体语言的这一特点,作者向读者传递了要尊重不同的文化、要使用与所在文化相宜的肢体语言。
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【设计意图】主题类语言整理有助于学生类化语言应用,提高语言输出的丰富性。处理完文本内容信息后,进入语篇信息处理,进行主题相关的词块归类。引导学生快速阅读,寻找表达相同主题(发展或者艺术)的词和短语,再根据词性、用法和结构进行归类,储备主题相关词汇,丰富语言储备,提升语言素养。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【设计意图】结合所学,迁移运用,根据实际语境,进行模仿性运用。在此过程中,学生尝试借鉴已学的语言、内容、语篇结构和写作手法来建构新文本,实现语篇输出,同时关注中西艺术文化的差别,加深对优秀文化的认同,培养文化意识。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
本单元阅读文本介绍了几种简单的英语诗歌形式,旨在让学生能理解和欣赏英语诗歌的美,包括形式美、内容美、意义美,培养审美情趣,并从作品的意义美中获得积极的人生态度和价值观念启示。 该文本是一则典型的说明性文本,用简单易懂的语言向英语诗歌的初学者们介绍了五种比较简单的英语诗歌形式。文题“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整个文本的核心话题。正文内容共七段,按“总—分—总”建构。第一段为总起段,概述了英语诗歌的创作原因以及主要特点,涉及了形式、内容、意义等方面赏析英语诗歌的几个主要维度;第二段至第六段分别介绍了童谣、清单诗、五行诗、俳句和唐诗五种英语诗歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓励读者尝试英语诗歌创作。 在进行文本教学设计时,要引导学生梳理关于与诗歌要素和诗歌赏析有关的话题类语言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名词,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey这样的动词和动词短语。
【核心素养提升点】学会将抽象信息进行可视化表达,提高信息处理能力和分析、推理等高阶思维品质;在跨文化交际中学会以国际视野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【设计意图】引导学生利用思维导图和问题链等形式来厘清当地人的生活方式,更好地处理和归纳信息 【核心素养提升点】提高信息处理能力、分析和归纳能力,包容异国文化、扩展国际视野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【设计意图】通过提问,让学生理解Jo的苦并快乐的心情,并通过对“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”这句话的理解,体验志愿者生活的伟大。 【核心素养提升点】学会对信息的综合和归纳,从而理解作者所表达的观点。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
一、教材分析 1、教材内容及所处地位综合实践活动是在新一轮基础教育课程改革中应运而生的新型课程。所谓综合实践活动,主要指以学生的兴趣和直接经验为基础,以与学生学习生活和社会生活密切相关的各类现实性、综合性、实践性问题为内容,以研究性学习为主导学习方式,以培养学生的创新精神、实践能力及体现对知识的综合运用为主要目的一类新型课程。具有以下特点: 1、基于兴趣与直接经验。2、回归生活世界。3、立足实践。4、着眼创新。5、以研究性学习为主导学习方式:(1)以转变学生的学习方式为出发点。(2)强调知识的联系和综合运用。(3)注重过程。(4)强调开放。(5)重视师生互动。四年级下册综合实践活动课程要培养学生对生活、学习的积极态度,使他们具备一定的交往合作能力、观察分析能力、动手操作能力;要让他们初步掌握参与社会实践的方法,信息资料的搜集、分析和处理问题的方法以及研究探索的方法;使学生形成合作、分享、积极进取等良好的个性品质,成为创新生活的小主人。2、单元内容分析本教材包括?方法与指导?和?活动与探究?两部分内容, ?方法与探究? 主要是让学生掌握如何进行采访,通过一系列活动,掌握采访的准备、注意事项、具体实施,及最后的交流总结,培养学生交往能力。 ?活动与探究?包括六个主题,主题一我们身边的标志,通过让学生认识标志,体会含义。学会分类,最后学会制作标志,循序渐进,蕴含了创新、守规、审美等能力的培养;主题二早餐与健康通过谈论,调查、分析讨论培养学生交流总结能力,树立健康生活意识;主题三,有趣的丝网花,通过制作培养学生合作、审美、动手能力;主题四巧手做风筝继续对学生进行培养;主题五植物的扦插与嫁接,与现实生活联系密切,通过活动掌握方法,体验快乐,体验劳动的乐趣;主题六争做小小志愿者,通过了解体验志愿者的活动,丰富阅历,培养学生的服务意识,自身获得提升与发展。教材的重点、难点:重点:学会交流,提升能力;认识各种标志,学会制作;学会健康的生活;通过制作丝网花、风筝、植物的扦插于嫁接,学会制作,提高动手能力,通过体验小小志愿者,提高服务意识。难点:教学中让学生亲身参与、主动实践,在实践中综合运用所学知识解决各种实际问题,提高解决实际问题的能力。学习基础:四年级学生已具备了一定的实践能力,因此要逐步培养学生一些探究问题的方法,提高学生的动手意识,能够从生活和学习中挖掘自己感兴趣的活动主题,能够试着和同学展开小组合作学习,在有效的活动中不断提高学生的动手与创新的潜能。
一、自觉依法纳税(二)我国税收“取之于民,用之于民” 1、税收的含义与基本特征 【学生活动】学生思考后回答。 【教师活动】税收是国家为实现其职能,凭借其政治权力,依法无偿地取得财政收入的基本形式。 【教师活动】税收具有强制性、无偿性和固定性的基本特征。[1]强制性:不管你愿意还是不愿意,都必须交税。[2]无偿性:交了税,没有补偿,更不会返还。[3]固定性:征税是有标准的,不是无止境的,按标准收到一定数量即算完成纳税。 2、税收的性质 【教师活动】展示多媒体图片,观察税收性质是什么? 【学生活动】分析图片,税收的性质。 【教师活动】每个人都与税收紧密地联系在一起,我们天天享受到的公共物品,无不有赖于税收。接受教育要有学校,看病要有医院,出行要有道路,保障国家安全要有国防,防洪、发电要有水利工程,这些都要依靠国家的税收来为公众提供公共服务。 【教师活动】播放国家免费为新冠肺炎患者治疗的视频。 【教师活动】劳动人民是税收的最终受益者,我国的税收是取之于民、用之于民的新型税收。
一、游戏活动激趣,认识对称物体1、游戏“猜一猜”:课件依次出示“剪刀、扫帚、飞机、梳子”的一部分,分男、女生猜。2、认识对称物体:1)师质疑:为什么女生猜得又快又准呢?2)小结:像这样两边形状、大小都完全相同的物体,我们就说它是对称物体。(板书:对称)二、猜想验证新知,认识轴对称图形(一)初步感知对称图形1、将“剪刀、飞机、扇子”等对称物体抽象出平面图形,让学生观察,这些平面图形还是不是对称的。2、师小结:像这样的图形,叫做对称图形。(板书:图形)(二)猜想验证对称图形1、猜一猜:出示“梯形、平行四边形、圆形、燕尾箭头”等平面图形,让学生观察。师:这些平面图形是不是对称图形?怎样证明它们是不是对称图形?
1、复习万以内数的认识。 请同学们先来回忆一下,我们学了万以内数的哪些知识? 回忆学了万以内数的数数、读数、写数、数的组成、数位的含义、数的顺序和大小比较、近似数以及整百、整千数的加减法……2、下面先请大家独立做教材第3题,然后集体订正。 指名让学生说一说是怎么做的?3、写一写,再读一读。① 千位上是2个千、百位上是5个百、个位上是6个一。② 二千五百零六。4、 下面复习用计数单位表示数,独立完成书上第4题,想一想是怎样做出来的。5、 复习近似数。请同学们看教材第5题,找出这段文字中哪些数是近似数?并画出来。再请同学回答。
1、教学主题图。(1)让学生独立观察教材情境图。思考问题:[1]这幅画面是什么地方?[2]你发现了画面中有什么活动内容?(按顺序)(2)在小组中互相说一说自己观察到了什么内容。你想到了什么?(3)各组代表汇报。(4)教师板书学生汇报的数据。[1]这是某个校园里的活动情景图。从图中发现了教学大楼前面的两树之间都插着4面不同颜色的旗子,升旗台上也飘着一面国旗。[2]运动场上每4人一组小朋友在跳绳。[3]篮球场上每5人一组准备打篮球比赛。[4]板报下面摆的花是每3盆摆一组,旁边还有很多盆花。(5)根据上面的信息(条件),想一想能提出用除法计算的问题吗?大家在小组议一议。
1、拿出一本数学教课书,和一只笔,提问:哪个重有些?2、肯定学生的回答,并让学生“掂一掂”,然后让学生说说有什么样的感觉。3、从刚才的实践得出结论:物体有轻有重。板书课题。二、观察、操作领悟新知1、出示主题挂图,物体的轻重的计量。观察主题挂图。(1、)请同学们观察一下,这幅图画的是什么?(2、)这幅图中的小朋友和阿姨在说什么?(3、)前几天,老师让大家广泛收集、调查我们日常生活中常见物品的质量,我们现在来交流以下好吗?表示物品有多重,可以用克和千克单位来表示。(4、)在学生说的同时,老师拿出有准备的东西展示。
1、 谈话引入新课六一快到了。小朋友们在老师的带领下忙着布置自己的教室呢!可是他们遇到了一些数学上的问题,你能帮他们一快解决吗?2、教学例1。(1)、投影出示主题图引导学生仔细观察。说说他们遇到了什么问题?(2)、引导学生解决问题并列出算式。板书:56÷8(3)、引导学生得出算式的商。问:你是怎么计算的?(想乘算除)(4)、学生独立解决:要是挂7行呢?你能够解决吗?学生说出自己的计算结果,并把求商的过程跟大家说一说。2、 小结:在今天的学习中我们不仅帮小朋友们解决了数学问题,而且还进一步学会了利用乘法口诀来求商。在以后的除法中只要大家能够熟记口诀,就能很快算出除法的商了。
一、复习导入1、口答:最大的一位数是几?最小的两位数是多少?这两个数相差多少?2、数数:10个10个地数,从10数到100; 1个1个地数,从91数到99; 问:99加1是多少?3、导入:你会从100开始接着往后数吗?今天开始我们将要学习更大的数,下面请你们观察这幅图。二、讲授新课1、出示主题图。(1)观察这幅图,说一说画面上正在发生什么事情?(2)看着画面你想知道什么问题?引导学生估算画面上的体育馆大约能坐多少人?2、板书课题:1000以内数的认识。3、教学例1。(1)数一数。每人数出10个小方块,说说你是怎么数的?板书:一个一个地数,10个一是十。
一、创设情境,导入新课 1、老师有一个好消息要告诉大家,在动物学校的旁边开了一家超市,森林里的小动物们都去那儿购物。今天,小熊哥俩正在商店里购物呢!你想看看吗? 2、教师出示情境图,教师板书课题:小熊购物二、自主探究新知 1、解决第(1)个问题“小熊该付多少钱?” 1)“仔细观察情境图,你能发现哪些数学信息?”,教师总结重要数学信息。 2)“ 大家看小熊说的话,你能提出什么问题?” 引出“小熊该付多少钱?”这个问题。 3),教师巡视搜集学生出现的不同做法 4)展示学生作业,并引导其他学生质疑“第二个算式是什么意思?”若学生中不出现第二个算式,教师引导学生将两个算式合在一起。 5)脱式计算:根据学生列出的算式,教师结合算式指导学生进行脱式计算,规范学生的书写格式。