Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【设计意图】学生寻找和梳理公园历史上的重要事件,体会人与自然的和谐关系,评鉴介绍性语言的特点。【核心素养提升点】发展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,训练逻辑思维和高阶思维。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
【设计意图】 基于上述分析,学生总结新闻故事语篇类型的特征,即标题的省略性、导语的概括性、数据的支撑性和引语的重要性。在此过程中,学生对新闻故事语篇类型有了更深层次的了解,对于学生阅读和写作具有重要意义。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活动为实现课时目标3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【设计意图】 教师创设情境,即为庆祝新中国成立70周年,校报新增有关卓有成就人物的栏目,你将从共和国勋章获得者中,选择一位写一篇新闻故事,向该栏目投稿。学生以小组合作形式,展开讨论,并写出新闻故事框架,有助于学生课后收集人物信息,撰写新闻故事。
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜体字部分设空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿写作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陈日胜), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【设计意图】任务1是对文本内容和词汇学习成效的检测。任务2借助文本中学到的词汇和写作手法仿写另一位科学家,提升学生迁移运用词汇、文体结构和写作方法的能力。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【设计意图】主题类语言整理有助于学生类化语言应用,提高语言输出的丰富性。处理完文本内容信息后,进入语篇信息处理,进行主题相关的词块归类。引导学生快速阅读,寻找表达相同主题(发展或者艺术)的词和短语,再根据词性、用法和结构进行归类,储备主题相关词汇,丰富语言储备,提升语言素养。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【设计意图】结合所学,迁移运用,根据实际语境,进行模仿性运用。在此过程中,学生尝试借鉴已学的语言、内容、语篇结构和写作手法来建构新文本,实现语篇输出,同时关注中西艺术文化的差别,加深对优秀文化的认同,培养文化意识。
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
一、教材分析 1、教材内容及所处地位综合实践活动是在新一轮基础教育课程改革中应运而生的新型课程。所谓综合实践活动,主要指以学生的兴趣和直接经验为基础,以与学生学习生活和社会生活密切相关的各类现实性、综合性、实践性问题为内容,以研究性学习为主导学习方式,以培养学生的创新精神、实践能力及体现对知识的综合运用为主要目的一类新型课程。具有以下特点: 1、基于兴趣与直接经验。2、回归生活世界。3、立足实践。4、着眼创新。5、以研究性学习为主导学习方式:(1)以转变学生的学习方式为出发点。(2)强调知识的联系和综合运用。(3)注重过程。(4)强调开放。(5)重视师生互动。四年级下册综合实践活动课程要培养学生对生活、学习的积极态度,使他们具备一定的交往合作能力、观察分析能力、动手操作能力;要让他们初步掌握参与社会实践的方法,信息资料的搜集、分析和处理问题的方法以及研究探索的方法;使学生形成合作、分享、积极进取等良好的个性品质,成为创新生活的小主人。2、单元内容分析本教材包括?方法与指导?和?活动与探究?两部分内容, ?方法与探究? 主要是让学生掌握如何进行采访,通过一系列活动,掌握采访的准备、注意事项、具体实施,及最后的交流总结,培养学生交往能力。 ?活动与探究?包括六个主题,主题一我们身边的标志,通过让学生认识标志,体会含义。学会分类,最后学会制作标志,循序渐进,蕴含了创新、守规、审美等能力的培养;主题二早餐与健康通过谈论,调查、分析讨论培养学生交流总结能力,树立健康生活意识;主题三,有趣的丝网花,通过制作培养学生合作、审美、动手能力;主题四巧手做风筝继续对学生进行培养;主题五植物的扦插与嫁接,与现实生活联系密切,通过活动掌握方法,体验快乐,体验劳动的乐趣;主题六争做小小志愿者,通过了解体验志愿者的活动,丰富阅历,培养学生的服务意识,自身获得提升与发展。教材的重点、难点:重点:学会交流,提升能力;认识各种标志,学会制作;学会健康的生活;通过制作丝网花、风筝、植物的扦插于嫁接,学会制作,提高动手能力,通过体验小小志愿者,提高服务意识。难点:教学中让学生亲身参与、主动实践,在实践中综合运用所学知识解决各种实际问题,提高解决实际问题的能力。学习基础:四年级学生已具备了一定的实践能力,因此要逐步培养学生一些探究问题的方法,提高学生的动手意识,能够从生活和学习中挖掘自己感兴趣的活动主题,能够试着和同学展开小组合作学习,在有效的活动中不断提高学生的动手与创新的潜能。
1、 谈话引入新课六一快到了。小朋友们在老师的带领下忙着布置自己的教室呢!可是他们遇到了一些数学上的问题,你能帮他们一快解决吗?2、教学例1。(1)、投影出示主题图引导学生仔细观察。说说他们遇到了什么问题?(2)、引导学生解决问题并列出算式。板书:56÷8(3)、引导学生得出算式的商。问:你是怎么计算的?(想乘算除)(4)、学生独立解决:要是挂7行呢?你能够解决吗?学生说出自己的计算结果,并把求商的过程跟大家说一说。2、 小结:在今天的学习中我们不仅帮小朋友们解决了数学问题,而且还进一步学会了利用乘法口诀来求商。在以后的除法中只要大家能够熟记口诀,就能很快算出除法的商了。
一、游戏活动激趣,认识对称物体1、游戏“猜一猜”:课件依次出示“剪刀、扫帚、飞机、梳子”的一部分,分男、女生猜。2、认识对称物体:1)师质疑:为什么女生猜得又快又准呢?2)小结:像这样两边形状、大小都完全相同的物体,我们就说它是对称物体。(板书:对称)二、猜想验证新知,认识轴对称图形(一)初步感知对称图形1、将“剪刀、飞机、扇子”等对称物体抽象出平面图形,让学生观察,这些平面图形还是不是对称的。2、师小结:像这样的图形,叫做对称图形。(板书:图形)(二)猜想验证对称图形1、猜一猜:出示“梯形、平行四边形、圆形、燕尾箭头”等平面图形,让学生观察。师:这些平面图形是不是对称图形?怎样证明它们是不是对称图形?
一、复习导入1、口答:最大的一位数是几?最小的两位数是多少?这两个数相差多少?2、数数:10个10个地数,从10数到100; 1个1个地数,从91数到99; 问:99加1是多少?3、导入:你会从100开始接着往后数吗?今天开始我们将要学习更大的数,下面请你们观察这幅图。二、讲授新课1、出示主题图。(1)观察这幅图,说一说画面上正在发生什么事情?(2)看着画面你想知道什么问题?引导学生估算画面上的体育馆大约能坐多少人?2、板书课题:1000以内数的认识。3、教学例1。(1)数一数。每人数出10个小方块,说说你是怎么数的?板书:一个一个地数,10个一是十。
1、复习万以内数的认识。 请同学们先来回忆一下,我们学了万以内数的哪些知识? 回忆学了万以内数的数数、读数、写数、数的组成、数位的含义、数的顺序和大小比较、近似数以及整百、整千数的加减法……2、下面先请大家独立做教材第3题,然后集体订正。 指名让学生说一说是怎么做的?3、写一写,再读一读。① 千位上是2个千、百位上是5个百、个位上是6个一。② 二千五百零六。4、 下面复习用计数单位表示数,独立完成书上第4题,想一想是怎样做出来的。5、 复习近似数。请同学们看教材第5题,找出这段文字中哪些数是近似数?并画出来。再请同学回答。
一、创设情境,导入新课 1、老师有一个好消息要告诉大家,在动物学校的旁边开了一家超市,森林里的小动物们都去那儿购物。今天,小熊哥俩正在商店里购物呢!你想看看吗? 2、教师出示情境图,教师板书课题:小熊购物二、自主探究新知 1、解决第(1)个问题“小熊该付多少钱?” 1)“仔细观察情境图,你能发现哪些数学信息?”,教师总结重要数学信息。 2)“ 大家看小熊说的话,你能提出什么问题?” 引出“小熊该付多少钱?”这个问题。 3),教师巡视搜集学生出现的不同做法 4)展示学生作业,并引导其他学生质疑“第二个算式是什么意思?”若学生中不出现第二个算式,教师引导学生将两个算式合在一起。 5)脱式计算:根据学生列出的算式,教师结合算式指导学生进行脱式计算,规范学生的书写格式。
一、教材简析 本单元教学内容主要有:除法的初步认识、用2~6的 乘法口诀求商,解决实际问题。除法的初步认识分两个层次:第一,以生活中常见的“每份同样多”的实例合活动情境,让学生建立“平均分”概念。第二,在“平均分”概念的基础上引出除法运算,说明除法算式各部分的名称。用口诀求商遵循由易到难的原则。解决问题是结合除法计算出现的。首先在除法的初步认识教学中 孕伏解决问题的内容。然后在用2~6的乘法口诀求商之后编入了解决有关平均分的实际问题和需要用乘法和除法两步计算解决简单实际问题的内容。
1、拿出一本数学教课书,和一只笔,提问:哪个重有些?2、肯定学生的回答,并让学生“掂一掂”,然后让学生说说有什么样的感觉。3、从刚才的实践得出结论:物体有轻有重。板书课题。二、观察、操作领悟新知1、出示主题挂图,物体的轻重的计量。观察主题挂图。(1、)请同学们观察一下,这幅图画的是什么?(2、)这幅图中的小朋友和阿姨在说什么?(3、)前几天,老师让大家广泛收集、调查我们日常生活中常见物品的质量,我们现在来交流以下好吗?表示物品有多重,可以用克和千克单位来表示。(4、)在学生说的同时,老师拿出有准备的东西展示。
问题情景,导入新课1、多媒体课件出示例1主题图,问:图上的小朋友在干什么?你们测量过体重吗?测量了几次?读一年级刚入学时,你测量的体重是多少?(学生自由汇报各自的体重情况)怎样才能让大家一看就明白我们班所有人的体重情况呢?二、活动体验,探究新知1、电脑出示统计表(1): 体重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人数 师:现在我们就用“正”字记录法来统计一下刚入学时的体重(集体活动)2、活动结束后,师生共同将收集的数据整理后填入表格中。3、二年级时,我们的体重有什么变化呢? 电脑出示统计表(2) 体重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人数 集体进行统计活动,并将结果填入表中。4、讨论:如果想把两年的体重数据填入一个统计表中,该如何表示呢? 学生讨论后,在黑板上出示表格(3):(单位:千克)
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