讨论:二氧化碳在大气的受热过程中起到了什么作用?(吸收太阳辐射中的红外线辐射和地面辐射,保温作用)大气中的二氧化碳浓度增大对气温有什么影响?(全球气候变暖)阅读:我们知道了太阳辐射中的可见光和红外 光能量的吸收和转化,那么紫外区的能量到哪儿去了?请同学们查阅资料,自主探讨。小结:大气的受热过 程就是太阳晒热了地面,地面烘热了大气。太阳辐射是大气的根本热源,地面辐射是大气的直接热源。这就是为什么海拔越高,气温越低的原因,难怪高处不胜寒!转承:大气的直接热源是地面,不同性质的地面温度是不同的,同纬度,海洋和陆地就有温差。提问:请学生说说白天和晚上在海边的不同感受。由白天和晚上的风向不同切入实验P32活动。讨论:通过烟雾的飘动,我们得出了什么规律?冷热不均引起了热力环流板书: 二、热力环流板图与分析:结合试验,学生分析热力环流 的产生
学习方法实验法、讨论法。教学 媒体投影仪、投影片、岩石标本、实验器具。学习过程一、地球的早期演化和地质年代1、思考回答:初生地球 有什么特点?2、【启发提问】看课本大气的早期是怎样演化的?水圈是怎样形成? 学生分组讨论后回答,相互启发补充。3、学生讨论、回答:生命起源的过程怎样?大气又是怎样继续演化的?二、记录地球历史 的“书页 ”——岩层和化石1、学生讨论 、回答:地球上岩浆岩、变质岩、沉积岩三种岩石的形成和特点2 5、【启发提问】化石是怎样形成的?他有什么作用?三、地质年代1、【启发提问】地质年代划分依据是什么?2、学生讨论、总结。各阶段的特点?学后记:
1. 理解矩形的概念,明确矩形与平行四边形的区别与联系;2.探索并证明矩形的性质,会用矩形的性质解决简单的问题;3.探索并掌握“直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半”这个定理.
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇富有童趣的课文。课文以浅显的文字生动地描写了小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事,同时向学生叙述了小蝌蚪是怎样变成青蛙的。从教材编排看,课文中人物角色较多,语言生动趣味性强,是进行朗读训练的典型教材:从教材结构看,课文二三四自然段段落相仿,也是进行学法指导的最佳范例。课文中的动词用得巧,增强了表达效果。课文3幅插图,分别画的是第二至五自然段的内容,不仅生动地展现出小蝌蚪找妈妈的过程,而且有序地呈现出蝌蚪的变化过程:长出后腿--长出前腿--尾巴不见了。插图画面色彩鲜艳,形象活泼生动,极具吸引力和感染力。 1.认识“塘、脑”等14个生字,读准多音字“教”,会写“两、哪”10个生字。2.正确、流利、有感情地分角色朗读课文。3.结合课文内容,借助课文图片,按顺序说清楚小蝌蚪成长的变化过程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主动探索的精神,增强阅读科学童话的兴趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害虫的能手,是庄稼的好朋友,树立保护青蛙的意识。 1.教学重点:能分角色朗读课文,借助图片、表示时间变化的句子、表示动作的词语,了解课文内容。2.教学难点:能按顺序说清楚小蝌蚪成长的变化过程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主动探索的精神,增强阅读科学童话的兴趣。 2课时
《场景歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇识字课文。这是一组数量词归类识字。把数量词分类集中在四幅不同的图画之中,让学生在感受美丽景色、感受美好生活的同时,认识事物,认识表示事物的汉字,初步感知不同事物数量词的表达方式。全文共五节。第一节是一幅大海风景图。第二节是一幅山村田园风光图。第三节是一幅公园景色图。第四幅是少先队员活动的场面。教师要充分调动学生的积极性,采用各种各样的方法,让学生自己认字,朗读。在教学的过程中,通过结合图片和上下文,欣赏美丽景色,感受美好生活,同时认识事物,初步感知不同事物数量词的表达方式。 1.认识“帆、艘”等10个生字,会写“处、园”等10个生字。2.正确朗读课文。初步感受场景展示的美丽景色,了解不同事物数量词的不同的表达。3.选择照片或图画,仿照课文,学习用数量词表达生活中的事物。4.培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯,培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。 1.教学重点:会认、会写课文相关生字。正确朗读课文。背诵课文。初步感受场景展示的美丽景色,了解不同事物量词的不同表达。2.教学难点:培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯,培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。学习用数量词表达生活中的事物。 2课时
4.巩固和扩展(Consolidation and extension) (1) 做本单元活动手册配套练习。 (2) 翻卡片说单词。学生两人一组,把单词卡片反面朝上放在桌子上,然后同时翻开两张单词卡(如:going, holiday),就马上组织成一句话(如:Where are you going on the holiday?/ I’m going to Kunming this holiday.),说得快又正确者为胜。 (3) 教师播放C部分Story time的录音或VCD,帮助学生理解故事内容。学生再听一遍录音,跟读故事里的句子,教师指导学生发音。 (4) Bright eyes. 在黑板上张贴Let’s find out的8幅图片,Mike, Zhang Peng, Sarah, Kathy等4个人物图片分别放在8幅图片上,如:Mike ---take pictures---buy presents。学生仔细观察后,请学生闭上眼睛,教师就趁学生闭眼之际交换人物位置(如把Mike放到eat noodles),然后请学生张开眼睛回答:What did Mike do just now ? 引导学生回答: Mike took pictures and bought presents. 教学参考资料库 1.文化背景介绍: 机场标志: Airport 飞机场 Airport lounges 机场休息室Airports shuttle 机场班车 Arrivals 进港Assistance 问讯处Check in area (zone) 办理登机区Departure airport 离港时间Departure times on reverse 返航时间 Welcome aboard 欢迎登机
学生搜集中外重要节日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教师准备相关节日及部分中外名人的图片或音像资料片。教师课前准备Let’s find out2的配图画好春、夏、秋、冬四个方框。录音:Listen and number。教学过程:Warm up (热身)活动一复习单词教学参考时间:3分钟(1)教师播放Let’s chant部分的歌谣,学生听一遍后跟唱。(2)出示带有各个月份特征的单词卡片。学生看图说出单词,并一起拼读其缩写形式。帮助学生在有节奏的说唱中巩固记忆单词,为在后面活动中学生能够熟练应用作铺垫。活动二 复习句子教学参考时间:5分钟(1)师生同唱Let’s chant部分歌谣“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教师引导学生看歌谣下面的翻滚过山车的动画,师生进行问答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教师示范后请学生进行Pair work,也可以展开竞赛的形式进行“连锁问答”。巩固有关生日问答的语句,为Let’s find out1的活动做准备。
朗读背诵,感悟课文 1、你从什么地方知道柳树醒了?分小组交流交流。 (根据学生的回答依次学习相应小节。) 2、学生在读书交流中,随机出示课件中相应小节,帮助领悟,读好“醒、软、绿、飞、高”等词。 第一节:(课件出示:天空春雷一声响,地下一棵棵柳树摇了摇身子。) 想象:春雷会跟柳树说什么? 第二节:(课件出示:春雨沙沙,柳枝渐渐吐绿,向下垂。) 你觉得这一小节该怎样读呢? 第三节:(课件出示:春风吹动柳枝,柳枝飘荡) 引读,你们瞧!春风给柳树梳头,梳着梳着——(生读)。 第四节:谁想读第四节?谁知道“小柳絮”是什么样儿的?理解“柳絮”:(课件出示:一双燕子在空中飞来飞去,柳树上沾满上面结满有白色绒毛的种子,绒毛随风飞散。) 第五小节:(课件出示:柳树枝条在风中飘荡,孩子们在树下玩耍。)看,小柳树醒了,它在干什么?会班齐读。 3、再读读课文,想想:你从哪里知道“柳树醒了”?“柳树醒了”说明什么? 4、和同桌小伙伴一起试着背背课文,比比谁先会背。(课件出示课文插图,同时配乐。)
我来到书房,找到了字典,既想快点知晓答案,和妈妈比个胜负,又想慢点儿,万一又错了怎么办。我紧张地翻开字典,找到了“偌”字的读音。天呐,我是对的,我太开心了!(不足1:缺少动作描写,没有展现出“我”的紧张。修改:我使劲地捏着字典,颤抖着双手,慢慢地打开字典。不足2:结尾缺少人物的语言和神态描写,没有展现出人物开心的心理。修改:我眉飞色舞地大叫道:“天呐,我赢啦!我赢啦!”)我捧着字典,连蹦带跳地来到妈妈面前,欣喜若狂地说:“妈妈,你想不到吧,你一个堂堂初中老师,居然败在拼音不太好的女儿手下。哈哈,我终于报‘仇’了……”此时的我,简直比中了五百万还要开心一百倍。妈妈一听便傻了眼,刚才那坚定的神情已经荡然无存,妈妈连忙接过字典看了又看,生怕我看错了似的。看到字典上的读音,妈妈哑口无言。
片段三:大殿正中是一个约两米高的朱漆方台,上面安放着金漆雕龙宝座,背后是雕龙屏。方台两旁有六根高大的蟠龙金柱,每根大柱上盘绕着矫健的金龙。仰望殿顶,中央藻井有一条巨大的雕金蟠龙。从龙口里垂下一颗银白色大圆珠,周围环绕着六颗小珠,龙头、宝珠正对着下面的宝座。梁枋间彩画绚丽,有双龙戏珠、单龙翔舞,有行龙、升龙、降龙,多态多姿,龙身周围还衬托着流云火焰。——黄传惕《故宫博物院》 (1)找出三个片段中关于说明顺序的标志性词语。预设 片段一:立春过后、再过两个月、不久、于是转入、到了秋天、准备迎接。片段二:首先、此外、还可以、也可以。片段三:正中、上面、背后、两旁、殿顶、中央、周围、下面、周围。(2)学生归纳结论。预设 正确使用标志性的词语,能使对说明对象及内容的介绍更清楚。(3)小组讨论:以时间、空间或逻辑为序的说明语段,通常使用哪些标志性的词语?预设 时间顺序的说明语段一般要运用表示时间或先后的标志性词语;空间顺序的说明语段要运用表示方位的词语,如“东、西、南、北、里、外、左、右”等;逻辑顺序的说明语段可使用“首先”“其次”“再次”等表示由主到次的词语。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
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