1、了解和认识彩车巡游是节庆游艺形式之一。学习并掌握主题型、活动型彩车模型的设计制作方法。 2、在欣赏评述中,感受节庆中的彩车艺术,在探究实践中拓展设计思维,在参与“彩车巡游”的活动中感受成功的快乐。 3、体验彩车制作的科学原理,乐意和同学分工合作,体验节庆彩车巡游和学习成功的乐趣。 围绕个主题,综合利用各种环保材料设计制作美观的活动彩车模型。 彩车整体造型的构思与应用的活动原理。 教师播放视频,再讲述导语,使学生快速进入课堂学习氛围,引起他们的兴趣。(出示ppt) 师:我们先一起来看一段视频吧!从视频中我们可以看到不同的彩车有不同的装饰和特点。 师:在盛大的庆典或节日的游行队伍里,常可以看到色彩缤纷、造型独特的大型彩车,为节日增添了欢乐的气氛,同时很好地体现了一定的主题和思想内容。
教学目标: 一、了解车的类型、结构、功能等,并学会运用多种媒材制作造型美观的车。 二、掌握制作车的基本方法。 三、在实践操作中感受用不同大小、不同形状,不同质地的材料制作车的乐趣和成就感。 四、训练学生积极地动手、动脑,主动参与实践与创造,养成善于思考、细心观察的好习惯,培养协作精神。 教学重点:利用生活中显而易见的材料,制作汽车。 教学难点:车型设计新颖美观,结构合理。 教师用具:电教媒体,教学课件,汽车范作,剪刀,双面胶等。学生用具:自备的制作汽车的各种材料(如,塑料瓶,易拉罐,各种蔬菜、瓜果,橡胶泥,剪刀,小刀,钻子,牙签,旧鞋,袜子,玩具赛车车轮等。) 教学过程: 一、开门见山,明确目标 1、欣赏萝卜汽车和拖鞋汽车,并分析其制作材料的特殊性。 2、板书课题。 二、交流讨论,呈现问题 1、提出问题,学生讨论:你会选用哪些材料,制作汽车的哪个部分呢? 2、师生互动探讨:恰当、巧妙地选材。(了解学生的创作想法与思路,教师及时予以引导。)
由于任何一个一元一次不等式都能写成ax+b>0(或<0)的形式,而此式的左边与一次函数y=ax+b的右边一致,所以从变化与对应的观点考虑问题,解一元一次不等式也可以归结为两种认识:⑴从函数值的角度看,就是寻求使一次函数y=ax+b的值大于(或小于0)的自变量x的取值范围。⑵从函数图像的角度看,就是确定直线y=ax+b在x轴上(或下)方部分所有的点的横坐标所构成的集合。教学过程中,主要从以上两个角度探讨一元一次不等式与一次函数的关系。1、“动”―――学生动口说,动脑想,动手做,亲身经历知识发生发展的过程。2、“探”―――引导学生动手画图,合作讨论。通过探究学习激发强烈的探索欲望。3、“乐”―――本节课的设计力求做到与学生的生活实际联系紧一点,直观多一点,动手多一点,使学生兴趣高一点,自信心强一点,使学生乐于学习,乐于思考。4、“渗”―――在整个教学过程中,渗透用联系的观点看待数学问题的辨证思想。
写作背景这首诗写于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里,是以赠诗的形式写在他的邻居奥希泊娃的女儿叶甫勃拉克西亚·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫纪念册上的。那里俄国革命正如火如荼,诗人却被迫与世隔绝。在这样的处境下,诗人却没有丧失希望与斗志,他热爱生活,执着地追求理想,相信光明必来,正义必胜。(三)、问题探究1、“假如生活欺骗了你”指的是什么?指在生活中因遭遇艰难困苦甚至不幸而身处逆境。作者写这首诗时正被流放,是自己真实生活的写照。2、诗人在诗中阐明了怎样的人生态度?请结合你感受最深的诗句说说你曾有过的体验。诗中阐明了这样一种积极乐观的人生态度:当生活欺骗了你时,不要悲伤,不要心急;在苦恼的时候要善于忍耐,一切都会过去,我们一定要永葆积极乐观的心态;生活中不可能没有痛苦与悲伤,欢乐不会永远被忧伤所掩盖,快乐的日子终会到来。
问题情景,导入新课1、多媒体课件出示例1主题图,问:图上的小朋友在干什么?你们测量过体重吗?测量了几次?读一年级刚入学时,你测量的体重是多少?(学生自由汇报各自的体重情况)怎样才能让大家一看就明白我们班所有人的体重情况呢?二、活动体验,探究新知1、电脑出示统计表(1): 体重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人数 师:现在我们就用“正”字记录法来统计一下刚入学时的体重(集体活动)2、活动结束后,师生共同将收集的数据整理后填入表格中。3、二年级时,我们的体重有什么变化呢? 电脑出示统计表(2) 体重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人数 集体进行统计活动,并将结果填入表中。4、讨论:如果想把两年的体重数据填入一个统计表中,该如何表示呢? 学生讨论后,在黑板上出示表格(3):(单位:千克)
1.知识目标:在回顾与思考中建立本章的知识框架图,复习有关定理的探索与证明,证明的思路和方法,尺规作图等.2.能力目标:进一步体会证明的必要性,发展学生的初步的演绎推理能力;进一步掌握综合法的证明方法,结合实例体会反证法的含义;提高学生用规范的数学语言表达论证过程的能力.3.情感价值观要求通过积极参与数学学习活动,对数学的证明产生好奇心和求知欲,培养学生合作交流的能力,以及独立思考的良好学习习惯.重点:通过例题的讲解和课堂练习对所学知识进行复习巩固难点:本章知识的综合性应用。【归纳总结】(1) 定义: 三条边都相等 的三角形是等边三角形。(2)性质:①三个内角都等于60度,三条边都相等②具有等腰三角形的一切性质。
一、本章知识要点: 1、锐角三角函数的概念; 2、解直角三角形。二、本章教材分析: (一).使学生正确理解和掌握三角函数的定义,才能正确理解和掌握直角三角形中边与角的相互关系,进而才能利用直角三角形的边与角的相互关系去解直角三角形,因此三角形函数定义既是本章的重点又是理解本章知识的关键,而且也是本章知识的难点。如何解决这一关键问题,教材采取了以下的教学步骤:1. 从实际中提出问题,如修建扬水站的实例,这一实例可归结为已知RtΔ的一个锐角和斜边求已知角的对边的问题。显然用勾股定理和直角三角形两个锐角互余中的边与边或角与角的关系无法解出了,因此需要进一步来研究直角三角形中边与角的相互关系。2. 教材又采取了从特殊到一般的研究方法利用学生的旧知识,以含30°、45°的直角三角形为例:揭示了直角三角形中一个锐角确定为30°时,那么这角的对边与斜边之比就确定比值为1:2。
1.自学文本出示书中情境图:有21架飞机要参加飞行表演,怎样飞呢?想请同学们帮忙设计编组方案,下面小组同学合作,用学具摆一摆,设计出自己的编组方案,看哪个小组设计的方案最多?学生小组合作,边摆学具边说方案。2.交流研讨哪组想到前面来汇报一下你们制定的飞行方案?(不必强调平均分,如有小组同学说出每组有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)组,或每7(3)架一组,可以分成3(7)组,老师在给予肯定的同时可以问其它小组摆法一样吗?之后板书算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果学生没说出平均分,老师可引导说:有时表演的每组也可同样多)
三、说教学重难点1.通过对课文的整体把握和重点词句的理解,了解我国各民族儿童的友爱团结及他们幸福的学习生活,体会贯穿全文的自豪和赞美之情。(重点)2.体会描写窗外的安静和小动物的热闹的句子的表达效果。(难点)四、说教法、学法教无定法,贵在得法,为了突出教学重点,解决教学难点,根据教材特点和学生的年龄特征。我主要采取想象感悟法、朗读感悟法、品词析句法这三种教学方法。运用想象感悟法可以挖掘教材的空白处,开启学生想象的闸门,在研读中通过换位思考体验人物的内心,丰满任务在学生心中的形象,真正做到基于文本又超越文本,同时发展学生的语言和思维;运用朗读感悟法可以以读激情,以读促悟,以情助读,让学生在读中理解感悟;运用品词赏析法可以让学生抓住关键词加以揣摩、推敲、咀嚼,感悟字里行间所蕴含的情感。
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
1.自己选择植物的花瓣(牵牛花、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡萝卜) 在研钵中捣烂,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示剂长期 保存)浸泡,用纱布将浸泡出的汁液过滤或挤出,就得到指示剂, 2.把制好的指示剂装入试剂瓶,贴上标签备用。 把食醋、稀盐酸、稀氢氧化钠、澄清石灰水,分别滴在两个 白色点滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分别滴在上述溶液上,通过颜 色变化检验它们的酸碱性。 用玻璃棒分别蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH试纸上,然后对照标准 比色卡比较,得出pH值,也就是酸碱度。 把上述溶液滴在白色点滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示剂,滴在滴板的溶液里,观察颜色变化,每用一种指示剂,换一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到颜色变色变化的信息和pH值数据填入教材第70页的表中。 3.取少量土壤样品,将土壤样品与蒸馏水按1∶5的质量比在烧杯中混合, 充分搅拌后静置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液体,滴在pH试纸上,然后对照 标准比色卡记录读数。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
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