活动准备: 1、角色表演用的自制剪刀和镜子。 2、活动前请家长带幼儿到理发店剪头发、理发、体验理发的过程。活动过程: 一、以谈话引题。 “夏天到了,天气变得越来越热,小朋友也需要经常到理发店里去理发,你们知道理发店里是谁帮我们理发的?”(叔叔阿姨) “他们用什么来理发?”(幼儿自由回答) (出示剪刀操作)“听,见到发出什么声音,用小嘴巴来学学!”(咔嚓咔嚓) “我们一起来说说,咔嚓咔嚓……” 二、熟悉歌词,学说歌词。 1、教师念歌词,幼儿熟悉。 “现在就让我来说说发生在理发店的故事吧!” “理发店的叔叔阿姨,咔擦,咔嚓,拿着剪刀剪呀剪 呀,咔擦咔擦,剪得非常认真,不一会儿,头发剪好了,叔叔 阿姨还高兴得对顾客说:‘哎,已剪好了呀!’瞧一瞧顾客的头发,头发剪得多漂亮多漂亮!”
陶行知先生说:“千教万教,教人求真;千学万学,学做真人。”一中的学生要勇于做真人,获真知,求真理。求真的道路很艰辛,学做真人很艰难。生活在大千世界,面对着纷繁复杂、日新月异的形势,我们的行为无时无刻不在接受着检阅,我们的心灵时时刻刻在接受着拷问。真的对立面是假,与人对话和行文中的假、大、空,令人厌烦;产品的假、冒、伪、劣,令人不齿;文艺作品的抄袭剽窃,让人生愤;学术论文的造假不绝于耳……这些人间乱象、假象,深刻反映了人性的丑恶肮脏。如何不被乱花迷你双眼,污秽玷污心灵,永葆内心纯净,追求至善至美的人生,的确是极其艰辛的征途。虽然漫漫路途,荆棘丛生,但是心若向阳,何惧远方?希望你们勇敢地走出小我世界,追求大我人生。不要深陷自我小圈圈而孤芳自赏,而要勇于追求高贵的生活方式和精神世界。
敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学:早上好,我是高一22班的王薇,今天我国旗下演讲的题目是:感受读书的快乐!书是人类进步的阶梯。有人说过,假如一次灾难把现在的城市乡村都毁灭了,那么,只要还留下一座图书馆,人类就不会灭亡,也不会倒退回茹毛饮血的时代。多读书,读好书,获取知识,修身养性,贡献社会,实现自我。这非常必要也非常及时。知识就是力量,在知识爆炸的时代,多读书,读好书早已成为每一个人的心愿。作为知识载体的书籍早已成了知识的代名词。科学家爱因斯坦,一生完成了一千多种科学发明,不酷爱读书是难以站在巨人的肩膀上取得如此大的科学成就的。我国著名科学家李四光、钱学森、钱三强,还有被称之为当代毕升的王选等,哪一个不是自己所从事领域中的饱学之士,读书学习在造福社会的同时,也是塑造自我,完善自我,提升自我,实现自我的重要途径。读书明理,读书识大体就是这个道理。
在校园里有些学生在楼道上跑跳嬉戏,打闹喧哗,虽经学生会和老师多次提醒也未见成效。其实,类似的情况之前就曾多次发生过,比如去饭堂时跑步、自习课随意讨论问题、宿舍内乱吼乱叫等,尽管学校常规已作了明文规定,班主任也一再要求,但总是收效不明显,或是经提醒有好转,过一段时间又恢复原态。这是为什么呢?究其根源,我认为,主要在于同学们没有真正从内心认识到文明素养的重要性。的确,在我们的周围,在我们生活的大环境里,随地吐痰、出口脏话、擅闯红灯等不文明的行为屡见不鲜;在我们的人际交往中,懂得使用表示敬意的雅语和举止的人已经日渐稀少。但是作为我们国华的学生,将来要成为社会的精英人才,我们就不能随波逐流,因此今天有必要重提文明礼仪这个话题。什么是文明礼仪?简单地说就是律己、敬人的一种行为规范,是表现对他人尊重和理解的过程和手段。行为礼仪是外在的表现,而思想修养才是真正的内核,它不仅反应个人素质教养,也能体现个人道德和社会公德。
1. 感受乐曲中A B C 三个音乐主题的变化, 听辨各段主题曲调的出现顺序,提高音乐记忆能力。 2. 听辨每段旋律的主奏乐器,区别三种乐器的音色和演奏方法, 启发学生想象各自代表的音乐形象。 说重点 1. 听辨三段旋律出现的顺序。 2. 感受三种乐器(笛子、小提琴、吉他)不同的音色 说难点 乐曲中三段旋律的主奏乐器依次出现的顺序 教具准备 钢琴、课件、吉他、小提琴、笛子、录音机、卡片若干 说教法学法:本课主要运用教法是:师生互动法,情景感化法,趣味节奏法 本课主要运用的学法是:自主体验法
一、说教材《课间十分钟》是统编教材《道德与法治》一年级上册第二单元《校园生活真快乐》中的第三个主题。教材中展示了很多图片,呈现了多种课间活动方式,通过图片介绍,引导学生合理安排课间生活,感受校园生活的快乐。 教材根据学生的课间生活安排四个话题。“我喜欢的课间游戏”,展示学生玩翻绳、集体跳绳、跳房子等室、内外游戏的场景,引导学生体验感悟校园课间生活带来的快乐;“玩个课间小游戏”以“投沙包”游戏为例,引导学生了解游戏过程、掌握游戏规则,寻找游戏成功的窍门,在游戏中发展智慧。“课间还要做什么”,旨在让学生懂得课间不仅要游戏,还要合理安排好喝水、上厕所、整理文具等准备工作,这些准备工作是上好下一节课的前提。“这样做好吗?”,让同学们通过辨析,明白课间需要劳逸结合,遵规守纪,安全自护。二、说学情通过课前调查发现:新入学的学生不会合理支配自己的时间,大多数学生下课后没有养成良好习惯,有的学生听到预备铃才想起去厕所;有的学生课间忘记喝水,上课时感到口渴立刻拿起水杯喝水,影响课堂秩序;由于学生在生活中缺少与人交流、与群体游戏的机会,不知道如何安全游戏,大部分学生了解和掌握的课间游戏十分有限,所以造成课间疯跑追闹现象严重。需要教师引导学生尽快适应环境变化,了解校园生活规则,学会合理安排课间生活,感受校园生活的快乐。
1、教材的地位和作用本章教材是初中数学八年级第十四章的内容,是初中数学的重要内容之一。一方面,这是在学习了函数概念的基础上,对函数知识的进一步深入和拓展;另一方面,又为学习反比例函数、二次函数等知识奠定了基础,是进一步研究数学应用的工具性内容。鉴于这种认识,我认为,本节课不仅有着广泛的实际应用,而且起着承前启后的作用。 2、学情分析针对即将面临中考的学生来说,在具有了一定知识的基础上,培养他们分析问题和解决问题的能力尤为重要,因此本节课除了让学生进一步熟悉本章知识以外,重在培养学生的能力。从认知状况来说,学生在此之前已经学习了函数的定义,对函数的三种表示法已经有了初步的认识,这为顺利完成本节课的教学任务打下了基础,但对于一次函数的性质的理解和应用,仍然是部分学生所存在的困惑,所以在教学过程中要充分利用一些函数的图象,通过直观教学让学生更加深入的理解一次函数的性质。
在这一单元中,学生要学会就有关人与物之间所属关系进行问答的句子。本单元大量引入有关运动的名词,要求学生彼此询问有无此类物品,并做出相应的回答。 同时学习表示建议的句型Let’s运动的形容词。 本单元所选用的话题来自学生所喜欢的生活片段,在教学中生生交流、师生交流会更融洽,会促进师生彼此间的了解,成功的教学还会让部分学生养成良好的运动习惯和收藏习惯。 教学目标 1) 语言知识:A.在询问对方是否有某物的对话中学会使用do和does引导的一般疑问句; B. 学会使用描述性的形容词来评价事物; C. 学会在对话中使用名词复数; D. 学会用祈使句来向对方提出建议. 2) 语言技能:A. 学会用祈使句询问某人是否有某物; B. 学会向他人提出建议的句子. 3) 学习策略:A.通过与同学讨论,做出猜测;
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
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