目标导学二:再读课文,理解诗意1.品读第一节,思考:第一节包含的意象有哪些?表现了春天大自然的哪些特点?明确:春风、青草。表现了大自然的勃勃生机和美丽生动。2.画出第一节中能表现春风和春草特点的词语,分析它们的表达效果。(可用“以什么修辞或者表现手法表现了什么事物什么特点”的格式来表达)明确:“揉过”“低首”运用拟人的修辞手法,写出了春风吹过草地,小草随风摇曳的情景。“也许远水荡起了一片绿潮”运用比喻的修辞手法,把草地比作“绿潮”,写出了绿草像“潮水”一样涌动,给人带来无限生机和活力。3.品读第二节,思考:第二节紧承第一节哪个词语?第二节描写的意象有哪些?描绘了一幅怎样的画面?明确:紧承第一节的“向晚”。意象:展翅的飞鸟、天边的流云和大地。画面:在黄昏时分,鸟儿在深邃的天空中翱翔,夕阳染红了天边的流云,彩霞铺满天空,也映红了大地。
明确:舞台说明为舞台上屈原的动作、形象外貌做了一个必要的交代,为读者理解下文的震天撼地的呼喊做了铺垫。我们可以看到舞台上的屈原是一个坚持真理的爱国者,是一个受到奸佞残酷迫害的形象。目标导学三:把握本文写作特色1.文中作者将很多的事物赋予了其他的含义。请同学们归纳一下,作者究竟赋予了这些事物什么特殊的含义?这又是一种什么手法?联系作者的写作背景谈谈戏剧的创造主旨。明确:风、雷、电:象征人世间追求正义、光明的变革力量。洞庭湖、东海、长江:象征人民群众。无形的长剑:象征坚定的信念。土偶木梗:象征无德无能、欺民惑众的官僚统治集团。没有阴谋、没有污秽、没有自私自利的没有人的小岛:象征寄托灵魂的一方净土。这是象征手法。对风、雷、电的呼唤与歌颂,表现了诗人对黑暗世界的强烈愤懑和摧毁黑暗的热望,也表达了诗人对光明未来的热烈追求。
【教学提示】教师可以示范分析其中两个意象,注意引导学生把握普通事物之所以形成诗歌意象的原因,领悟诗歌意象的内蕴意义。3.诗人在诗中运用了许多表修饰、限制的形容词和数量词,它们有什么特点?它们共同突出了诗歌中四个意象的什么特征?请你简要说说它们在诗歌中的表达效果。明确:“一枚”“一张”“一方”“一湾”四个数量词和“小小的”“窄窄的”“矮矮的”“浅浅的”四个形容词,都是面积小重量轻的词语。然而,邮票虽小,却承载了母子深情;船票虽窄,却联系着夫妻之间浓浓的恋情;矮矮的坟墓,盛不下生死离情之痛;海峡虽浅,隔断的思乡哀愁却是如此之深。这一系列限定修饰词,都反衬了乡愁的浓郁。目标导学四:把握诗歌艺术特征探究:本诗除了在意象选取上颇费心思,在结构艺术上也见出笔力。请同学们说说,本诗还具有哪些令你欣赏的艺术特征。
提问(1):“引”也是个领字,到底“引”出了哪些英雄人物?他们有什么共性?明确:秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太宗、宋太祖、成吉思汗。他们都是中国历史上杰出的人物,是无数英雄中的佼佼者,都是雄才大略、战功赫赫,对中国历史的发展产生过巨大影响的人。提问(2):对于这样杰出的历史人物,词人用一个字对他们做了总的评价,请找出这个字,并说说这个字所包含的感情。明确:“惜”字。包含的感情:第一,惜中含褒。肯定他们是英雄人物,同时也就肯定了中华民族是一个英雄辈出的伟大民族。第二,委婉地批评了他们缺少文治,文学才华欠缺。第三,他们的不足是时代、阶级局限造成的。第四,表现了作者后来者居上的伟大气概。提问(3):作者对秦皇汉武、唐宗宋祖、成吉思汗的评价有区别吗?从哪里可以看出来?明确:有区别,“略输”“稍逊”二词表现作者对秦皇汉武和唐宗宋祖在文治方面的不足只是略有批评,而“只识”一词则表现出对成吉思汗是一种近乎嘲讽的评价。
(1)首领稳稳坐在马上,笑一笑。明确:“稳稳”“笑一笑”,与“我”和牛的恐惧形成对比,衬托出首领从容不迫、胸有成竹的性格。(2)首领缓缓移下马,拐着腿走到索前,举手敲一敲那索。明确:溜索前首领下马用手“敲一敲那索”,体现了他细心、认真、负责的性格特征。(3)(我)战战兢兢跨上角框,首领吼一声:“往下看不得,命在天上!”明确:带“我”溜索时提醒“我”不要看下面,体现了首领对他人的关爱。(4)猛听得空中一声呼哨,尖得直入脑髓,腰背颤一下。回身却见首领早已飞到索头,抽身跃下,拐着腿弹一弹,走到汉子们跟前。明确:首领打着尖细的呼哨,“飞到索头”“抽身跃下”,最后一个溜索,这些行为都表现出首领非凡的身手、粗犷的为人、领袖的气质。
3.归纳主旨本文通过描写范进参加乡试中了举人一事,运用夸张的手法刻画了他为科举考试喜极而疯的形象,用岳丈在范进中举前后的极其鲜明的肢体动作和言语表情,以及中举后邻居对他的前呼后拥和乡绅赠屋等行为,刻画了一个趋炎附势、热衷仕途、好官名利禄的封建知识分子形象,并且谴责了世态炎凉的可耻的社会风气,对当时的社会及其阴暗面进行了辛辣的讽刺。【设计意图】本板块研读品析了文本中的若干次要人物,引导学生理解次要人物的作用,体会本文侧面烘托的写法,揭示社会环境,点明范进悲剧的必然性,进一步挖掘本文的主旨,使学生理解文本深刻的现实意义。结束语:范进,一个让人啼笑皆非的人物,他卑微可怜,热衷科举,丑态百出。文章塑造这个下层知识分子的典型形象,深刻揭露并辛辣地讽刺了封建科举制度,揭露了封建科举制度的腐朽及其对读书人的腐蚀和毒害。如今,科举制度早已被废除,我们有着公平的人才选拔方式,希望同学们可以珍惜每一个机会,好好努力,实现自己的理想抱负。【板书设计】
目标导学一:了解作者,了解作品吴敬梓,字敏轩,号粒民,晚年又号文木老人,安徽全椒人,清代小说家。吴敬梓出生于一个科甲鼎盛的缙绅世家,其曾祖父和祖父两代人中,共出了六名进士。受家族的影响,他少时热衷科举,早年入学为秀才,二十九岁时参加乡试,却因“文章大好人大怪”而遭黜落。不过,读书生活使他显露出孤标脱俗的叛逆个性。特别是在他的父亲去世后,近房中不少人觊觎遗产,使他得以认清科甲世家的虚伪和卑劣。吴敬梓性情豁达,不善治家,不上十年,就将遗产消耗一空。经历了由富到贫之变后,他饱尝了世态炎凉,体察到士大夫阶层的种种堕落与无耻,看清了清王朝统治下政治的腐败与社会的污浊。正因为其个人经历,使他对当时儒生的生活和精神状态之弊病有了深刻的了解,写下了著名的讽刺小说《儒林外史》。
整体感知 齐诵诗歌,说说这首诗歌紧扣“土地”,作了哪些形象性的描述。 【交流点拨】点出土地情结。起始两句,诗人对土地的热爱,已到了不知道如何倾诉的地步,于是他舍弃人的思维语言而借用鸟的简单朴素的语言倾泻他的感情。“嘶哑”的歌声正能抒发作者对土地的义无反顾的眷恋和执着,于是土地情结的激越歌声由此响起。 倾吐土地情结。“被暴风雨所打击着的土地”“悲愤的河流”“激怒的风”“无比温柔的黎明”是作者所歌唱的对象,诗人没有沉溺于对“温柔”恬静的“黎明”的欣赏中,为了让自己的爱永远留给土地,他做出了庄严郑重的选择。 升华土地情结。一问一答,诗人由借鸟抒情转入直抒胸臆。太“深沉”太强烈的土地情结,已使人难以诉诸语言,只能凝成晶莹的泪水。“深沉”一词也许达不到与实际感情相适应的强度,于是其后紧跟着沉重的省略号。省略号中似乎涌动着潜流地火一般的激情,更为沉重地叩击着读者的心房,激起读者持续的共鸣。
地球一小时(Earth Hour)是世界自然基金会(WWF)应对全球气候变化所提出的一项倡议,希望家庭及商界用户关上不必要的电灯及耗电产品一小时。来表明他们对应对气候变化行动的支持。过量二氧化碳排放导致的气候变化目前已经极大地威胁到地球上人类的生存。公众只有通过改变全球民众对于二氧化碳排放的态度,才能减轻这一威胁对世界造成的影响。地球一小时在3月的最后一个星期六20:30~21:30期间熄灯。活动由来:“地球1小时”也称“关灯一小时”,是世界自然基金会在2007年向全球发出的一项倡议:呼吁个人、社区、企业和政府在每年三月最后一个星期六20:30~21:30期间熄灯1小时,以此来激发人们对保护地球的责任感,以及对气候变化等环境问题的思考,表明对全球共同抵御气候变暖行动的支持。这是一项全球性的活动,世界自然基金会于2007年首次在悉尼倡导之后,以惊人的速度席卷全球,大家都来参加这个活动。[1] “地球1小时”活动首次于2007年3月31日在澳大利亚的悉尼展开,一下子吸引了超过220万悉尼家庭和企业参加;随后,该活动以惊人的速度迅速席卷全球。在2008年,WWF(中国)对外联络处透露,全球已经有超过80个国家、大约1000座城市加入活动。2013年,包括悉尼歌剧院、帝国大厦、东京塔、迪拜塔、白金汉宫在内的各国标志性建筑也在当地时间晚八点半熄灯一小时。[2] ,其中包括巴勒斯坦、法属圭亚那、加拉帕戈斯群岛、卢旺达、圣赫勒那岛、苏里南、突尼斯等首次参与“地球一小时”的国家和地区。在中国,北京鸟巢、水立方、世贸天阶等标志性建筑同时熄灯,同一时段,从上海东方明珠到武汉黄鹤楼,从台北101到香港天际100观景台,中国各地多个标志性建筑均熄灯一小时,全国共有127个城市加入“地球一小时”活动。
【学习目标】1.知识与技能:加深对燃烧条件的认识,进一步了解灭火的原理。2.过程与方法:体验实验探究的过程,学习利用实验探究的方法研究化学。3.情感态度与价值观:利用化学知识解释实际生活中的具体问题,使学生充分体会到化学来源于生活,服务于社会。【学习重点】通过物质燃烧条件的探究,学习利用控制变量的思想设计探究实验,说明探究实验的一般过程和方法。【学习难点】利用控制变量的思想设计对照实验进行物质燃烧条件的探究。【课前准备】《精英新课堂》:预习学生用书的“早预习先起步”。《名师测控》:预习赠送的《提分宝典》。情景导入 生成问题1.复习:什么叫燃烧?燃烧条件有哪些?今天自己设计实验来进行探究。2.明确实验目标,导入新课。合作探究 生成能力学生阅读课本P150的相关内容并掌握以下内容。实验用品:镊子、烧杯、坩埚钳、三脚架、薄铜片、酒精、棉花、乒乓球、滤纸、蜡烛。你还需要的实验用品:酒精灯、水。1.实验:用棉花分别蘸酒精和水,放到酒精灯火焰上加热片刻。上述实验中我们能观察到什么现象?说明燃烧需要什么条件?如果在酒精灯上加热时间较长,会发生什么现象?答:蘸酒精的棉花燃烧,蘸水的棉花没有燃烧,说明燃烧需要有可燃物。如果加热时间较长,水蒸发后,蘸水的棉花也会燃烧。2.如图所示,进行实验:我们能观察到什么现象?说明燃烧需要什么条件?答:在酒精灯火焰上加热乒乓球碎片和滤纸碎片,都能燃烧,说明二者都是可燃物。放在铜片两侧给它们加热后可看到乒乓球碎片先燃烧,说明燃烧需要温度达到可燃物的着火点。3.你能利用蜡烛和烧杯(或选择其他用品)设计一个简单实验证明燃烧需要氧气(或空气)吗?答:点燃两支相同的蜡烛,然后在一支蜡烛上扣住一只杯子,看到被杯子扣住的蜡烛一会儿就熄灭,说明燃烧的条件之一是需要氧气。
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
1.自己选择植物的花瓣(牵牛花、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡萝卜) 在研钵中捣烂,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示剂长期 保存)浸泡,用纱布将浸泡出的汁液过滤或挤出,就得到指示剂, 2.把制好的指示剂装入试剂瓶,贴上标签备用。 把食醋、稀盐酸、稀氢氧化钠、澄清石灰水,分别滴在两个 白色点滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分别滴在上述溶液上,通过颜 色变化检验它们的酸碱性。 用玻璃棒分别蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH试纸上,然后对照标准 比色卡比较,得出pH值,也就是酸碱度。 把上述溶液滴在白色点滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示剂,滴在滴板的溶液里,观察颜色变化,每用一种指示剂,换一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到颜色变色变化的信息和pH值数据填入教材第70页的表中。 3.取少量土壤样品,将土壤样品与蒸馏水按1∶5的质量比在烧杯中混合, 充分搅拌后静置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液体,滴在pH试纸上,然后对照 标准比色卡记录读数。
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
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