内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教学过程:一、边欣赏音乐边介绍巴赫及其求学之路。通过背景音乐和文字说明,使同学们掌握一些有关西方音乐的文化。二、初步了解小步舞曲。通过文字叙述,简单了解小步舞曲。三、讲述《小步舞曲》曲的音乐内容。对节奏、速度、力度、节拍以及体裁进行了解。四、结合谱例分段学习《小步舞曲》。1、学习乐曲A’段。说明:依据乐曲创作背景,合理创设“舞会”情景,从而有效激发学生学习兴趣,用舞蹈表现手段演绎此乐段,发展了学生的舞蹈表演能力,享受到美的愉悦。2、学习乐曲B段。说明:利用形象、直观的图式辅助以及一系列贴近学生思维逻辑的问答讨论,激发学生的思考,帮助学生准确把握乐段情绪,并能用指挥、伴奏等方式表现该乐段。3、完整欣赏《小步舞曲》。说明:学生在完整欣赏乐曲时能够巩固乐曲主题的记忆,并且听辨、感受乐曲两个不同主题情绪,培养学生独立的音乐感受和见解。五、视频欣赏。说明:通过视屏欣赏,使同学们以一个更直观的郊区去理解和学习作品,并使同学对作品有更深刻的记忆。引起学生共鸣,领悟音乐的美感,愉悦身心,获取乐趣,从而激起学习的情趣。
(1)本周哪一天河流水位最高,哪一天河流水位最低,它们位于警戒水位之上还是之下,与警戒水位的距离分别是多少?(2)与上周末相比,本周末河流的水位是上升还是下降了?解析:(1)先规定其中一个为正,则另一个就用负表示.理解表中的正负号表示的含义,根据条件计算出每天的水位即可求解;(2)只要观察星期日的水位是正负即可.解:(1)前两天的水位是上升的,第1天的水位是+0.20米;第2天的水位是+0.20+0.81=+1.01米;第3天的水位是+1.01-0.35=+0.66米;第4天的水位是+0.66+0.13=+0.79米;第5天的水位是0.79+0.28=+1.07米;第6天的水位是1.07-0.36=+0.71米;第7天的水位是0.71-0.01=+0.7米;则水位最低的是第一天,高于警戒水位;水位最高的是第5天;(2)+0.20+0.81-0.35+0.13+0.28-0.36-0.01=+0.7米,则本周末河流的水位上升了0.7米.方法总结:解此题的关键是分析题意列出算式,用的数学思想是转化思想,即把实际问题转化成数学问题.探究点二:有理数的加减混合运算在生活中的其他应用
(2)∵点G是BC的中点,BC=12,∴BG=CG=12BC=6.∵四边形AGCD是平行四边形,DC=10,AG=DC=10,在Rt△ABG中,根据勾股定理得AB=8,∴四边形AGCD的面积为6×8=48.方法总结:本题考查了平行四边形的判定和性质,勾股定理,平行四边形的面积,掌握定理是解题的关键.三、板书设计1.平行四边形的判定定理3:对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形;2.平行线的距离;如果两条直线互相平行,则其中一条直线上任意一点到另一条直线的距离都相等,这个距离称为平行线之间的距离.3.平行四边形判定和性质的综合.本节课的教学主要通过分组讨论、操作探究以及合作交流等方式来进行,在探究两条平行线间的距离时,要让学生进行合作交流.在解决有关平行四边形的问题时,要根据其判定和性质综合考虑,培养学生的逻辑思维能力.
主题目标: 能关注周围环境中的事物,初步了解并体验人与人、人与整个环境和谐相处的快乐感觉;能在成人帮助下逐步形成与他人共处的良好态度;学习并尝试与人交往的方式,促进社会交往能力的发展。 主题的开展: 本月以“我的朋友”为主题,围绕“朋友都有谁、快快乐乐来玩耍、友好相处是朋友、”三个方面的内容展开活动,环境方面突出的是我们有效的利用家长资源,带动幼儿及教师家长的兴趣。 俗话说:“有朋自远方来”孩子年龄随小,但他们也在逐渐与社会接轨,心中都有自己的好朋友,比如有的幼儿说“我爸爸是我的好朋友”“我班xxx 是我的好朋友” “xx班的xxx是我的好朋友”,为此我们组织幼儿完成好朋友画像的活动。目的是通过幼儿讲述,不仅提高幼儿口语表达能力。而且进一步增进好朋友之间的情感。
一提到朱自清,大家脑海里闪现出的便是《荷塘月色》《背影》《匆匆》等美文。位于昆明司家营的朱自清旧居,这座“一颗印”老宅不仅承载着七十多年前以朱自清为代表的清华文科研究所师生的家国情怀,也记录着朱自清那些不为人知的故事。这些故事,将撕开朱自清身上“散文家”“诗人”“学者”“民主战士”的标签,让大家看到一个不一样的朱自清!“时尚达人”朱自清1942年冬天,昆明天气格外寒冷,如何温暖过冬成了朱自清头疼的大问题。身上的旧皮袍已经缝补了许多次,早已抵挡不住瑟瑟寒风。掏掏口袋,发现生活费都够呛,更不要说缝制新棉袍,于是朱自清做了一个决定。趁着龙头街赶街的日子,朱自清给自己挑了一件赶马人穿的、制作粗糙、价格便宜的毡披风。朱自清一毡多用,出门时,他就将毡披风披在身上御寒,晚上睡觉时,毡披风一脱就当被褥。朱自清上街,里边穿西装,外边穿赶马人的毡披风,给联大师生留下了深刻的印象。这件毡披风由于太过显眼,被誉为“联大三绝”,也成了他教授生活清贫的标志,以至于后来多次出现在回忆朱自清的朋友的笔下。
目标导学四:学以致用,学习刻画形象点拨:作者在描写父亲背影的过程中,综合运用了外貌描写与动作描写的方法。在描写外貌时,抓住父亲穿着简陋与肥胖的典型特征,在动作描写中也集中体现出攀月台不易的形象。作者这种抓住典型特征做简要勾画来表现出人物形象的方法叫白描手法。引导:在你的印象中,是否也有人给你留下过如此感动的回忆呢?请你仔细回忆当时的场景,具体到对方做了什么动作,他(她)是什么形象,或说了什么话,将这些记录下来,记住要表现描写对象的主要特征。第2课时一、复习回顾、引入新课在上一课时,我们仔细分析了朱自清先生刻画的“背影”形象,这个形象如此令人感动。然而细心的同学恐怕已经明显地感受到朱先生的情感在文中有着极大的变化,而父亲对孩子的感情也未必就是爬月台买橘子那样简单,这节课,就让我们更加深入地走进本文的情感世界。
1.南方园林江南有温和的气候、充沛的水量、丰盛的物产、优美的景色、宽松的人文环境,其园林营建必然自呈特色。《中国大百科全书·江南园林》将其总结为三点:第一,叠石理水、水石相映。太湖石奇特多姿,在庭中造型尤佳。最称绝的是苏州瑞云峰、杭州植物园绉云峰、上海豫园玉玲珑。第二,花木种类多。第三,建筑风格淡雅、朴素。布局自由,结构不拘定式,清新洒脱,小巧细腻,幽雅美丽。小阁临流,冷色多,像山水画。青瓦素墙,褐色门窗,官僚政治意识淡薄,书卷气深浓。南方园林以江南园林为代表。江南园林主要指以苏州、杭州、无锡、扬州、南京、上海、常熟等城市为主的私家园林。江南园林属于文人写意派山水园,文人画家参与造园,以人工造景为主,规划巧妙,设计精致,人文气氛浓。造园师在有限的空间再现真实的自然山水,以小见大,意蕴无穷。
学习活动:新建小区一、活动目标: 1、根据不同的画面进行讲述,并列出相应的算式,从而感知加减法算式表达的数量关系。 2、培养幼儿积极的思维能力,发展思维的灵活性。3、积极探索数学活动,乐于讲述探索过程。二、活动准备:1、教具:七座房子、三幅画、数字1-6、符号 、-、=。2、人手三幅图片,笔、鞭炮6串、自制金牌、银牌若干。
本文的抒情语句虽然不多,但也很有特点。一是蕴含于叙述之中,如第2段开头“当余之从师也”,结尾“况才之过于余者乎”,在叙述中表露出浓厚的感慨、叹息意味;二是潜藏在议论中,如文章结尾“余之志也”“岂知予者哉”两句,在议论中表明自己的心志意向,有一唱三叹、低回婉转之致。【设计意图】对于具体的内容细节的分析,有助于学生理解表现手法、写作手法的概念。赏析文章的表现手法和写作手法有一定的难度,通过合作探究的方式,学生能互相帮助,加深理解。三、发表观点,个性表达1.作者家贫嗜学,乐以忘忧,在老师面前不敢出一言。谈谈你是怎样看待这种学习态度和从师尊师的方式的。预设 【示例】作者虽然家庭贫困,但依然好学,即使身处富贵的同窗之中,也不羡慕别人,而是以学习为乐,这种勤奋好学、坦然乐观的精神值得我们学习。面对老师时态度恭敬,这是我们作为学生应该做到的,但是学贵有疑,当我们有疑惑时应及时向老师提出,和老师共同商讨,这样才能不断进步。(引导学生用现代观念审视作品的思想内涵。可以各抒己见,不强求答案统一。)