? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
3、评:以评促行。(6分钟)高中生的年龄特点决定了他们非常重视别人对自己的评价,渴望得到他人的肯定与鼓励。(所以我在班上组织一个活动:让同学们评选出班上“讲文明懂礼貌的文明之星”、“勤思考善创新的学习之星”(先让同学推举大家都认同的4位同学,然后对他们进行投票,投票结果将在下堂课上公布)以此活动来激发同学们用实际行动做民族精神的践行者和传播者。)4、唱:以情激行。(2分钟)在课程内容讲授结完毕后,组织全班同学跟着音乐高唱孙楠的《红旗飘飘》,生化情感,激发同学们的爱国情感。五、课堂拓展(请同学们各展才华:课后让同学们各自准备一个项目以体现民族精神。(项目形式是:或作文、书画;或剪纸、或歌曲小品)……让同学们用实际行动祝愿我们伟大的祖国更加繁荣昌盛!让我们的民族精神代代相传!)
2、学生分析 九十年代初期出生的孩子,生活在一个充满活力的时代,张扬个性成为他(她)们的主旋律。面对这一时代的学生,沟通需要用心、用技巧,那也是一门艺术。高中学生的心理日趋成熟,有一定的知识积累,且比较丰富;语言逻辑性强,有较强的参与意识,求知欲望及表现欲望。学生主体参与的充分,表现在其主动性,积极性得到极大的调动。这与教师的主导作用是分不开的。本课教案就是要引导学生自己先阅读书本、独立思考、激发学生思维,引导学生各抒己见,让学生自己得出解答问题的结论,不追求答案的唯一。充分体现了读书是一种个体行为,每个学生有不同的体验。教师应跳出教案的问题模式,和学生一道去创造地发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,在成功中寻找快乐、在快乐中更加成功。同时特别注重创设的情景的选择性,有针对性和实效性,引导学生们积极、主动参与,使他们的潜能、智慧得出充分挖掘、展示。只有当学生们在课堂上表现出来的独特的、有创意的设计见解,学生主体参与和教师主导二者完美结合,才能表明该课的设计卓有成效。
师:同学们这个暑假过得真不错呀,都有自己最开心的日子。同学们经历的这些活动,让你们自己长了知识,丰富了阅历,你们今天的介绍,也让我和更多的同学大开了眼界。由此可见,在今天,通过亲身参与、实践,通过网络、电影,通过交流发言,大家获得了许多新的信息、知识,增强了对祖国美好河山的热爱、对科技的向往和异国的友谊。同学们信息交流的过程,实际上也是文化传播的过程。板书课题:第二课时文化在交流中传播话题导入讨论话题:如何建设文明校园?(课前准备:要求同学们仔细观察、了解关于校园文明现象的问题,并就如何建设文明校园提出自己的建议。教师可按自然组,让学生推选一名代表发言,就校园文明方面谈谈存在的问题和不足,或提出一些中肯的改进意见)(学生交流)生1:建设文明校园,首先要净化语言环境,我们学校不少同学爱说脏话,与文明校园很不相称。
一、教材分析文化市场和大众传媒的发展,给我们的文化生活带来了许多可喜的变化。但是,文化市场的自发性和传媒的商业性也引发了令人忧虑的现象。文化生活有“喜”也有“忧”,让我们欢喜让我们忧。面对形式多样的文化生活,置身于文化生活的海洋之中,在文化生活中如何选择、怎样作出正确的选择是亟待向学生解决的问题。二、学情分析高二学生处于世界观、人生观和价值观形成的关键时期,身心迅速发展,自我意识和独立性较强,社会公共生活空间范围越来越大,并且开始理性地思考社会和人生的重大问题,他们可塑性强,但情绪仍然不稳定,有多变性,容易冲动或偏激,迫切需要提升思想意识,加强方法论的指导,使其在纷繁复杂的文化生活中能够进行正确的判断与选择。如果我们的学生不能把握正确的航向,是非观念模糊,良莠不分,就会陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔,甚至造成无法挽回的恶果。
师:“两开”是什么意思啊?注解里是怎么说的?第二次开,也就说他在这个地方已经待了两年了,这里是他回家的路途中,是不是?路途中他停留了两年时间。好的,你先请坐。你觉得残菊不能两开,在理解上好像存在一些误差。赵勇:因为菊花古往今来代表着对家乡的思念。师:菊花代表对家乡的思念?(下面学生齐笑)这种说法牵强了些,菊花在古代象征着高洁,梅兰竹菊是四君子嘛。赵勇:写这首诗时,他已经打算回故乡了,所以不应该写“残菊”,写“残菊”的话……师:事实上,他回不了故乡。好的,请坐。再想想,“残菊”意味着什么?破败。“丛菊”呢?茂盛。那这里说“两开他日泪”,“两开”是什么意思?开了两了次了,这说明他在这里已经待了两年了。那“他日泪”又是什么意思?赵勇:应该是他看到这里的菊花开得这么茂盛,就想到了故乡的菊花也是开的茂盛的时候。如果是“残菊”的话,那故乡的菊也会开得很残败。(下面学生齐笑)
1、汉武帝尊儒的措施:(1)政治方面:起用很多儒学家参与国家大政。他规定,地方定期选出孝子、廉吏当中央任官,甚至还擢升平民、儒士为相。这明显扩大了官员的队伍,提高了官员的文化素质,巩固了封建统治基础,成为汉武帝文治武功的重要组成部分。也给后世封建王朝在用人方式方法上面提供了宝贵的借鉴和启迪。(2)思想方面:采纳董仲舒的建议,“罢黜百家 独尊儒术”(3)教育方面:儒家经典“五经”为国家规定的教科书。兴办太学和设立地方学校进行儒学教育。公元前136年,汉武帝正式规定《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》为“五经”;前124年,又在长安兴办太学,规定太学生员为博士弟子,一律由儒家五经博士负责教授,学完经考试合格后即可到政府任官。这是封建国家利用政权的力量兴办教育、提倡儒学,其必然对整个社会的教育事业有一定的导向作用。
(一)、教材地位:我说课的内容是人教版高二历史(必修3)第五单元《从“师夷长技”到维新变法》。本课主要讲述了鸦片战争后中国思想界发生的巨大变化,所讲述内容对中国近百年的历史走向,对近代中国政治发展所产生的影响是至关重要的,所以这节课在教材中具有重要的地位和作用,同时也是本册书中的重要章节。(二)、课标要求:《高中历史新课程标准》对这一节内容作了这样的要求:了解鸦片战争以后中国人学习西方 寻求变革的思想历程,理解维新变法思想在近代中国社会发展中所起的作用。(三)、教学目标:根据课标要求、教材内容和学生的具体情况,确立以下教学目标:1、知识与能力:(1)识记:林则徐被称为“开演看世界的第一人”;魏源的“师夷长技以制夷”思想;洋务派“师夷长技以自强”思想;早期维新思想和90年代维新思想;
第三,说教学重点和难点。根据课程标准的具体要求、学生实际和社会实际以及教材的逻辑结构和教学体系,我认为本课的重难点是以下几个方面。教学重点:1.理解王昭君的形象2.深入理解杜甫在诗中的情感教学难点:理解寓意,把握主旨。第四,说教法与学法。教法:根据课文特点和学生实际情况,以诵读法(示范朗读、学生齐读)、问题探究法、点拨法、讨论分析法进行教学。首先激发学生学习本文的兴趣;然后引导学生反复吟哦诵读,在读的过程中质疑、思考、品析、鉴赏;最后在教师适当的点拨下,在集体的热烈讨论中,理解作者的感情,得到新的认识。(解说:使学生在教师的主导下围绕中心议题发表各自的意见,相互交流,相互启发,相互争议,激发他们主动去获取知识,培养健康情感。)
【讨论】只要继承和弘扬中国传统文化中传统美德,就可以构建思想道德体系。学生展示:法律中道德规范。老师展示:法治:以法律的权威性和强制性规范社会成员的行为(外律)。德治:以道德的说服力和感召力提高社会成员的思想认识和道德觉悟(内律)。结论:既要加强社会主义法制建设,依法治国;也要继承、发展、创新传统美德,加强思想道德建设,以德治国。建立社会主义思想道德体系要与法律法规相协调。设计意图:设计一个条件型辨析探究题开展讨论,把建设思想道德与优秀传统文竹也、法治的关系结合起来,把课堂探究与课前探究结合起来,有利于提高学生的思维能力和课堂教学效率。践行:思想道德建设从我做起你是否认同、选择下列行为?展示校园现象图片《作弊》与《小烟民》(略);展示中学生在家中表现的漫画《老子、儿子和孙子》(略);
2、文化反作用经济政治师:经济政治决定文化,那么,文化不是被动消极的呢?生:思考回答:文化反作用经济政治,不同的文化对经济政治的影响不同。师:文化反作用经济政治,对社会发展有重要影响。文化反作用表现在,文化可以为经济政治的发展,对社会的发展,提供方向保证、智力支持和精神动力。(1)文化反作用的体现。师:现代民主国家中,世界民主的先驱是英国,但英国却有国王,亚洲民主的先驱是日本,但日本却有天皇,其一个重要原因是文化的影响。这说明什么?生:思考发言……师:不同民族的文化,影响不同民族和国家的历史和发展道路。师:中东地区一直以来都是世界热点地区,如巴以冲突、伊拉克战争、阿富汗战争、基地组织等,其一个重要原因是宗教文化的冲突。这说明什么?生:思考发言……师:不同文化的冲突,影响社会的和谐安定和世界的和平安宁。
(三)教学重、难点1、教学重点:结合课文,了解演讲辞针对性强、条理清楚、通俗易懂、适当的感情色彩等特点。2、教学难点:深入理解文章内涵,联系现实,体会本文的现实意义二、说学情高中学生在初中阶段已经接触过演讲辞了,对演讲词的特点已经有了一些基本的知识,因此本轮的教学应该让他们在此基础上有所提高。本文是学生在高中阶段第一次接触演讲辞,有必要让他们了解演讲辞的特点及课文如何体现这些特点的。随着年龄的增长,生活阅历的增加,高中学生正逐渐形成自己对世界、对人生的看法,蔡元培先生的这篇文章能很好地激发他们对当前的高中学习和未来的大学生活进行思考。此外,学生对北大的历史及蔡元培先生作这番演讲的时代背景了解不深,应作出补充说明。
2、互联网的功用:(1)功用:提供文件传输、电子信箱、聊天等服务,在社会各个领域发挥了巨大的作用,标志着信息化社会的出现。(2)特点:网络媒体作为一种新的传播媒体,具有界面直观、音色兼备、链接灵活和高速传输的特点。3、互联网的影响:教师提问,学生思考回答,教师总结 (1)信息经济在世界各地全面发展,加快了经济全球化的步伐;(2)传统产业也借助互联网提高管理水平,并通过全球营销和采购扩大市场;(3)在互联网时代,人们可以在家里完成很多工作,提高了工作效率,增加了乐趣;(4)人们的社会交往方式也发生着改变。(5)也带来一些负面影响。【合作探究】3:青少年如何对待网络:互联网在给社会带来巨大效能的同时,也带来了巨大的挑战。青少年应该提高自身的道德素养,树立正确的网络观,让网络发挥出应有的作用。
一、教材地位《音乐与影视艺术》是人教版高中历史必修(III)第八专题中的第三节内容。音乐、影视艺术属于意识形态范畴,是当时政治、经济的反映,是社会进步的产物。19世纪以来的音乐与影视艺术糅合了近代科学技术的元素,直接引领着文明发展趋势和社会风尚,满足人们不同层次的审美需要和精神追求。音乐、影视艺术在人类日常生活中无处不在,已经成为人们日常生活中的重要组成部分,所以具有重要地位。本课分三个部分介绍了19世纪和20世纪音乐的发展与变化以及影视艺术的产生发展。下面我就谈谈对这节课的教学思路。二、教材分析1、课标要求课标的要求是:列举19世纪以来有代表性的音乐作品,理解这些音乐作品的时代性和民族性。了解影视艺术产生与发展的历程,认识其对社会生活的影响。2、教学目标根据新课标、教材内容、学生实际,确定教学目标如下:(1)知识与能力:①列举19世纪以来有代表性的音乐作品,理解这些音乐作品的时代性和民族性。
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