一、温故导入好的导入未成曲调先有情,可以取得事半功信的教学效果。对于本节课我以温故知新的方式导入,以苏轼的《赤壁赋》和《念奴娇》引导学生感受苏轼的豪放和阔达,从学生熟悉领域出发,引导学生探究他内心深处的“柔情似水”,感受他的“十年生死”之梦。二、诵读感知(亮点一)《语文课程标准》中建议“教师要充分关注学生阅读需求的多样性,阅读心理的独特性”。所以在本环节我将综合运用听、读、问、答四种方式教学。首先通过多媒体听读,激发学生学习兴趣,直观感受苏轼的痛彻心扉和伤心欲绝。其次指定学生诵读,并在诵读之后,由学生点评,加深学生对于断句、轻重、快慢的理解,进一步感受本词的凄苦哀怨。最后配乐读,利用凄清的音乐引导学生通过自己的诵读来表现诗中所蕴含的真挚之感。设计意图:通过多种阅读方法,反复阅读本词,引导学生由浅入深的理解本词的思想内容和艺术风格,初步感受作者对妻子的挚爱之情和他的痛彻心扉,加深学生对文章的理解。
(2) 中国文人的悲秋情结。3.《荷塘月色》中,作者为什么要离开家来到荷塘散步?4. 思考:作者的心里为何“颇不宁静?”(教师补充:写作背景)5. 出门散步后,作者的心情发生变化了吗? 有怎样的变化?6.思考讨论:为什么作者说“我”与“地坛”间有着宿命般的缘分,二者有何相似之处?(阅读1-5段)7.思考:作者从他同病相怜的“朋友“身上理解了怎样的”意图“?三、课堂总结李白说:“天地者,万物之逆旅也。”人生,如同一场旅行,在人生的旅途中,时而高山,时而峡谷,时而坦途,时而歧路。我们或放歌,或悲哭,然而,大自然始终以其不变的姿势深情地看着我们,而我们,也应该学会在与自然的深情对望中,找到生命的契合。正如敬亭山之于李白,故都的秋之于郁达夫,荷塘月色之于朱自清,地坛之于史铁生,他们从中或得到心灵的慰藉、精神的寄托,或得到生存的智慧与勇气,最终完成精神的超脱。
答案:铜车马的辉煌,来自原料的精挑细选、工艺的精巧极致和工匠的精心雕琢。可以说,是精益求精的工匠精神锻造出了“青铜之冠”的铜车马。2.“工匠精神”如此重要,那么,你认为“工匠精神”有着怎样的现实意义?观点一:工匠精神在企业层面,可以认为是企业精神。具体而言,表现在以下几个方面。第一,创新是企业不断发展的精神内核。第二,敬业是企业领导者精神的动力。第三,执着是企业走得长久的底气。改革开放40 多年来,我国涌现出大批有工匠精神的企业,但也有一些企业缺乏企业精神,只追求“短平快”的经济效益。这正是经济发展的隐忧所在。观点二:工匠精神在员工层面,就是一-种认真精神、敬业精神。其核心是: 不仅仅把工作当作赚钱养家糊口的工具,而是树立起对职业敬畏、对工作执着、对产品负责的态度,极度注重细节,不断追求完美和极致,给客户无可挑剔的体验。我国制造业存在大而不强、产品档次整体不高、自主创新能力较弱等现象,多少与工匠精神稀缺、“差不多精神”有关。
(一)导入新课“时势造英雄”,恶劣的环境造就名诗名篇。正因如此,怀才不遇于古人是恒久的情感素材。同学们,请大家回忆我们学过哪些抒发作者怀才不遇的诗词?(二)解释题意拟:仿照,模拟《行路难》,是乐府杂曲,本为汉代歌谣,晋人袁山松改变其音调,创制新词,流行一时。 鲍照《拟行路难》共十八首,歌咏人世的种种忧虑,寄寓悲愤,今天我们学习的是其中第四首。(三)作者简介、写作背景门阀制度之下,“上品无寒门,下品无世族”,出身寒微的文人往往空怀一腔热忱,却报国无门,不得不在壮志未酬的遗恨中坐视时光流逝。即使跻身仕途,也多是充当幕僚、府掾,备受压抑,在困顿坎坷中徒然挣扎,只落得身心交瘁。
一、教材解析《桂枝香·金陵怀古》选自统教版必修下册古诗词诵读单元,此词通过对金陵景物的赞美和历史兴亡的感喟,寄托了作者对当时朝政的担忧和对国家政治大事的关心。全词情景交融,境界雄浑阔大,风格沉郁悲壮,把壮丽的景色和历史内容和谐地融合在一起,自成一格,堪称名篇。二、学情分析高中一年级的学生已具有一定的诗歌阅读鉴赏能力,对学生来说,最重要的是积累诵读方法,提升鉴赏能力。在本文的教学过程中着重落实“读”,通过多样化的“读”,提升对诗歌“美”的感悟鉴赏能力。三、教学目标从课程标准中“全面提高学生语文素养”的基本理念出发,我设计了以下教学目标:1.语言建构与运用:疏通疑难字词,读懂诗句体会词的诵读要领。
(一)说教材 《虞美人》选自高中语文统编版必修上册·古诗词诵读。《虞美人》是词中的代表作品,是李煜生命中最为重要的一首词作,极具艺术魅力,对于陶冶学生的情操,丰富和积淀学生的人文素养意义非凡。(二)说学情总体来说,所教班级的学生基础不强,学习意识略有偏差,在学习过程中需要教师深入浅出,不断创造动口、动手、动脑的机会,他们才能更好地达成教学目标。(三)说教学目标根据教学内容和学情分析,确定如下教学目标(1)探究这首词的内涵,了解李煜及其创作风格。(2)通过对本词的品析,提高词的鉴赏能力。(3)通过对比阅读,体会李煜词 “赤子之心” 、“以血书者”的特色,体味其深沉的亡国之恨和故国之思。
一.说教材我今天说课的内容是义务教育课程标准北师大版七年级下册第四单元第二节的《用关系式表示的变量间关系》。在上节课的学习中学生已通过分析表格中的数据,感受到变量之间的相依关系,并用自己的语言加以描述,初步具有了有条理的思考和表达的能力,为本节的深入学习奠定了基础。二.说教学目标本节课根据新的教学理念和学生需要掌握的知识,确立本节课的三种教学目标:知识与能力目标:根据具体情况,能用适当的函数表示方法刻画简单实际问题中变量之间的关系,能确定简单实际问题中函数自变量的取值范围,并会求函数值。过程与方法目标:经历探索某些图形中变量之间的关系的过程,进一步体会一个变量对另一个变量的影响,发展符号感。情感态度与价值观目标:通过研究,学习培养抽象思维能力和概括能力,通过对自变量和因变量关系的表达,培养数学建模能力,增强应用意识。
五、教学反思:时钟的秒针、分针、时针扫的图形, 汽车挡风玻璃的刮水器;刷工人刷过的面积近似看为扇形。圆中的计算问题---弧长和扇形的面积,虽然新课标、新教材要求学习,但本节教师结合学生的实际要求,将其作为内容进行拓展与延伸,具有一定的实际意义。用生活中动态几何解释扇形,体验解决问题策略的多样性,发展实践能力与创新精神。本节课,教师通过“扇子”的问题情景引入新课,它蕴含了大量的情感信息,有效激发学生的求知欲望,充分调动学生的学习积极性,注重学生的参与,让出时间与空间由学生动手实践,鼓励学生自主探索、合作交流、展示成果,提高了学生发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的能力。用“扇子变化”,帮助学生探索自然界中事物的动静结合问题,利用“扇子的文化”的新奇感激起学生的学习热情,陶冶了学生的学习情操,从而使学生更深切地理解问题,使原本单调枯燥的数学变得生动、形象,激发学生的情感,使课堂充满生机。
教师姓名 课程名称数学班 级 授课日期 授课顺序 章节名称§2.3 一元二次不等式教 学 目 标知识目标:1、理解一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函数之间的关系 2、理解一元二次不等式的解集的含义 3、一元二次不等式的解集与二次函数图像的对应 技能目标:1、会解一元二次方程 2、会画二次函数的图像 3、能结合图像写出一元二次不等式的解集 情感目标:体会知识之间的相互关联性,体会数形结合思想的重要性教学 重点 和 难点重点: 1、一元二次不等式的解集的含义 2、一元二次不等式与二次函数的关系 难点: 1、将一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函数联系起来 2、在函数图像上正确的找到解集对应的部分教 学 资 源《数学》(第一册) 多媒体课件评 估 反 馈课堂提问 课堂练习作 业习题2.3课后记本节课内容是比较重要的,是一元二次方程、一元二次函数、一元二次不等式的结合,相关知识点融会贯通,数形结合的思想方法在这有很好的运用。三种情况只要讲清楚一种,另外两种可由学生自行推出结论。
【教学目标】1、了解方程、不等式、函数的图像之间的联系;2、掌握一元二次不等式的图像解法;【教学重点】1、 方程、不等式、函数的图像之间的联系;2、 一元二次不等式的解法。【教学难点】 一元二次不等式的解法。【教学设计】 1、从复习一次函数图像、一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的联系入手;2、类比观察一元二次函数图像,得到一元二次不等式的图像解法;3、加强知识的巩固与练习,培养学生的数学思维能力。【课时安排】 2课时(90分钟)【教学过程】一、一元二次不等式的解法² 复习回顾1、根据初中所学知识,填写下面表格: △>0 △=0△<0y=ax²+bx+c (a>0)的图像ax²+bx+c=0 (a>0)的根有 2 个根有 1 个根有 0 个根2、观察二次函数y=x²-5x+6的图像,回答下列问题:(1)当y=0时,x取什么值?(2)二次函数y=x²-5x+6的图像与x轴交点的坐标是什么?(3)当y<0时,x的取值范围是什么?总结:由此看到,通过对函数y=x²-5x+6的图像的研究,可以求出不等式x²-5x+6>0与x²-5x+6<0的解集
①阐发话题式:就是用简练的语言对所给话题材料加以概括和浓缩,并找到一个最佳切入点加以深层次阐述。吉林一考生的满分作文《漫谈“感情”“认知”》的题记是:“同是对‘修墙’‘防盗’的预见,却产生‘聪明’或‘被怀疑’的结果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右着‘认知’,心的小舟啊,在文化的河流中求索。”这个题记通过对材料的简单解释,将“感情”与“认知”二者的关系诠释得非常明白,也点明了作者的态度和议论的中心。②诠释题目式:所拟题目一般都具有深刻性特点,运用题记形式对题目进行巧妙而又全面的诠释。云南一考生的满分作文《与你同行》的题记是:“他们一路同行,一个汲着水,一个负着火,形影相随。在他们携手共进时,就产生了智慧。”这个题记形象而深刻地对“与你同行”这个题目进行了解释,言简意赅,表明了考生对感情和理智关系的认识。
探索1:上节我们列出了与地毯的花边宽度有关的方程。地毯花边的宽x(m),满足方程 (8―2x)(5―2x)=18也就是:2x2―13x+11=0你能估算出地毯花边的宽度x吗?(1)x可能小于0吗?说说你的理由;_____________________________.(2)x可能大于4吗?可能大于2.5吗?为什么?(3)完成下表x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.52x2-13x+11 (4)你知道地毯花边的宽x(m)是多少吗?还有其他求解方法吗?与同伴交流。探索2:梯子底端滑动的距离x(m)满足方程(x+6)2+72=102,也就是x2+12x―15=0(1)你能猜出滑动距离x(m)的大致范围吗?(2)x的整数部分是_____?十分位是_______?x 0 x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___进一步计算x x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___因此x 的整数部分是___,十分位是___.三、当堂训练:完成课本34页随堂练习四、学习体会:五、课后作业
三、课堂检测:(一)、判断题(是一无二次方程的在括号内划“√”,不是一元二次方程的,在括号内划“×”)1. 5x2+1=0 ( ) 2. 3x2+ +1=0 ( )3. 4x2=ax(其中a为常数) ( ) 4.2x2+3x=0 ( )5. =2x ( ) 6. =2x ( ) (二)、填空题.1.方程5(x2- x+1)=-3 x+2的一般形式是__________,其二次项是__________,一次项是__________,常数项是__________.2.如果方程ax2+5=(x+2)(x-1)是关于x的一元二次方程,则a__________.3.关于x的方程(m-4)x2+(m+4)x+2m+3=0,当m__________时,是一元二次方程,当m__________时,是一元一次方程。四、学习体会:五、课后作业
教学目标:1.知道二次函数与一元二次方程的联系,提高综合解决问题的能力.2.会求抛物线与坐标轴交点坐标,会结合函数图象求方程的根.教学重点:二次函数与一元二次方程的联系.预设难点:用二次函数与一元二次方程的关系综合解题.☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接:1.画一次函数y=2x-3的图象并回答下列问题(1)求直线y=2x-3与x轴的交点坐标; (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)说出直线y=2x-3与x轴交点的横坐标和方程根的关系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0,此方程有 个根。二、导读画二次函数y= x2-5x+4的图象1.观察图象,抛物线与x轴的交点坐标是什么?2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.抛物线与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么关系?(3)一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0是二次函数y=ax2+bx+c当函数值y=0时的特殊情况.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根有什么关系?
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
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