同学们在此之前是否有接触过颜料色彩?利用颜料色彩我们可以混合调出新的色彩吗?我们先进行一个小游戏,只提供三种颜色:红,蓝,绿,请三位学生上台进行调色,调色完后告诉大家自己发现了什么及是如何发现,游戏结束后我们进行交流与分享。游戏结束后进入我们新课程:流动的颜色 。
分组讨论,交流体会师:小朋友们玩得开心吗?生:太开心了!师:把你最开心的地方说给小组的其他小朋友听一听好吗?每一个小组选一个说得最好的在班上交流。生1:我刚才和我同桌玩的是“反口令”游戏。这个游戏很简单,就是按照口令相反的动作做才对。比如刚才,我让他“摸左耳”,他就得摸右耳,又让他“抬左腿”,他就得抬右腿。当我说道“闭左眼”的时候他就听话了,哈哈!结果他就是这么失败的!生2:这个游戏真考验人的反应啊!生3:我们六个人玩的是“蹲蹲游戏”。我们每个人代表一个词语:萝卜、白菜、西瓜、土豆、苹果、橘子。我们站成一排,我代表萝卜,我就一边蹲一边先喊:“萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲完西瓜蹲。”代表西瓜的人马上就得接上,一边蹲一边随机指定下个人:“西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲完苹果蹲。”然后就这样代表苹果的同学再往下接力,谁没接上谁就输了。
一、心态调整。 首先,熟知盲点。即了解初高中语文课标的要求差异及变化,做到心中有数,明确衔接过渡的着力点。初、高中语文,考查的重点基本上聚焦在文言文阅读、现代文阅读、诗歌鉴赏、语言运用和作文这五个方面。与初中语文相比,高中语文学习的难度明显在增加了。其具体变化情况简要归类如下: ①语法修辞进考查要求。初中对语法、修辞、文言文词法、句法等知识,侧重于了解,教学中淡化且不作为考查内容;而在高中则重在运用,对语言知识的要求较高,教学中强化且作为重要的考查内容。 ②诗歌阅读增加了难度。从初中的了解到高中的学习,从初中的重在考查积累,到高中强化理解分析,体现了初高中诗歌学习的变化。
解析:横轴表示时间,纵轴表示温度.温度最高应找到图象的最高点所对应的x值,即15时,A对;温度最低应找到图象的最低点所对应的x值,即3时,B对;这天最高温度与最低温度的差应让前面的两个y值相减,即38-22=16(℃),C错;从图象看出,这天0~3时,15~24时温度在下降,D对.故选C.方法总结:认真观察图象,弄清楚时间是自变量,温度是因变量,然后由图象上的点确定自变量及因变量的对应值.三、板书设计1.用曲线型图象表示变量间关系2.从曲线型图象中获取变量信息图象法能直观形象地表示因变量随自变量变化的变化趋势,可通过图象来研究变量的某些性质,这也是数形结合的优点,但是它也存在感性观察不够准确,画面局限性大的缺点.教学中让学生自己归纳总结,回顾反思,将知识点串连起来,完成对该部分内容的完整认识和意义建构.这对学生在实际情境中根据不同需要选择恰当的方法表示变量间的关系,发展与深化思维能力是大有裨益的
解析:(1)根据图象的纵坐标,可得比赛的路程.根据图象的横坐标,可得比赛的结果;(2)根据乙加速后行驶的路程除以加速后的时间,可得答案.解:(1)由纵坐标看出,这次龙舟赛的全程是1000米;由横坐标看出,乙队先到达终点;(2)由图象看出,相遇是在乙加速后,加速后的路程是1000-400=600(米),加速后用的时间是3.8-2.2=1.6(分钟),乙与甲相遇时乙的速度600÷1.6=375(米/分钟).方法总结:解决双图象问题时,正确识别图象,弄清楚两图象所代表的意义,从中挖掘有用的信息,明确实际意义.三、板书设计1.用折线型图象表示变量间关系2.根据折线型图象获取信息解决问题经历一般规律的探索过程,培养学生的抽象思维能力,经历从实际问题中得到关系式这一过程,提升学生的数学应用能力,使学生在探索过程中体验成功的喜悦,树立学习的自信心.体验生活中数学的应用价值,感受数学与人类生活的密切联系,激发学生学数学、用数学的兴趣
方法总结:判断轴对称的条数,仍然是根据定义进行判断,判断轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴,注意不要遗漏.探究点二:两个图形成轴对称如图所示,哪一组的右边图形与左边图形成轴对称?解析:根据轴对称的意义,经过翻折,看两个图形能否完全重合,若能重合,则两个图形成轴对称.解:(4)(5)(6).方法总结:动手操作或结合轴对称的概念展开想象,在脑海中尝试完成一个动态的折叠过程,从而得到结论.三、板书设计1.轴对称图形的定义2.对称轴3.两个图形成轴对称这节课充分利用多媒体教学,给学生以直观指导,主动向学生质疑,促使学生思考与发现,形成认识,独立获取知识和技能.另外,借助多媒体教学给学生创设宽松的学习氛围,使学生在学习中始终保持兴奋、愉悦、渴求思索的心理状态,有利于学生主体性的发挥和创新能力的培养
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
教材简析 《灰雀》这篇课文记叙了列宁在莫斯科郊外养病期间爱护灰雀的故事,反映了列宁爱鸟,更爱诚实的孩子。 全文共13个自然段。第1自然段讲列宁在郊外养病期间,每天都到公园散步,他非常喜欢公园里那:只灰雀。第2—10自然段讲有一天,列宁发现那只胸脯深红的灰雀不见,以为它冻死了,感到很惋惜。小男孩不敢告诉列宁灰雀没有死,只是坚定地说,灰雀会飞回来的。第11~13自然段讲第二天,列宁果然又看见了那只灰雀,但他没有再问那个男孩,因为他已经知道男孩是诚实的。 课文以人物对话为主线,既写出了列宁对孩子的教育过程,又写了小男孩心理认识过程。人物的内心活动外化为语言,二者相互交错,推动情节发展,并有机地融合在一起。
一、组织教学:检查学生用具准备情况二、讲授新课:1、引入阶段:引趣,挂出宇宙飞船,宇航员,飞碟等图案师问:图上的物体是些什么?是用来干什么的?挂出两幅完整的太空,科幻作品。介绍简单的太空知识和人类深索太空奥秘的活动。
教学目标:1.能选择不同的标准对同一类物品进行不同的分类,掌握分类的方法。2.初步感知不同标准分类的意义,体验分类结果在不同标准下的多样性。3.培养学生思维的灵活性和发散性,养成良好的学习、生活习惯。4.培养学生的操作能力、观察能力、判断能力、语言表达能力和合作交流的意识。5.让学生体会到生活中处处有数学,学会用学到的知识解决生活中的实际问题。教学重、难点:重点:选择不同标准分类难点:思维的发散性 关键:在直观中拓展思维的时空教学准备:铅笔、实物卡片、学具袋(各种形状、颜色各异的物品)教学过程:一、观察分析 多重分类1.师出示如书本P39页的铅笔。(1)观察这些铅笔有什么不同?并把它们分分类。(2)四人一小组交流、讨论可以怎么分类?是按什么分的?比比哪一组的分法最多。