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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
大学生弘扬五四精神学习个人心得体会例文
新时代青年应该立鸿鹄之志，展骐骥之跃，青年当系好人生第一粒扣。红日初升，其道大光；河出伏流，一泻汪洋。青春只有一次，谁也不应做青春的看客。中共一大召开时的13名代表平均只有28岁，而这支年轻的队伍却在风雨中迅速成长为中国人民和中华民族的主心骨。黎巴嫩的诗人纪伯伦说过，不要因为走的太远，而忘记了当初为什么出发。青年人更要扣“正”人生的第一粒扣，筑牢信仰之基，补足精神之钙，把稳思想之舵，走好人生的“每一步”。
XX大学生新学期国旗下讲话稿
尊敬的领导、亲爱的老师、同学们：大家早上好!我想，每位同学在初中甚至高中新学期的第一次班会就是“新学期新计划”，没想到来到大学同样有这样的班会。不过，每一个大一新生来到完全陌生的大学环境都如在黑暗中探索。但提前给自己定一个奋斗目标如在黑暗中点亮一盏明灯，时刻提醒指引我们前进。之前通过学长学姐们的经验交流，可以避免我们走弯路。但每个人都是一个独立存在的个体，不可能完全照搬经验，应该有自己的大致规划。大学生活主要包括学习，工作和生活。下面我就从这三个方面来讲讲我的规划。关于学习：只要我们还是学生，学习总应该放在比较重要的位置。都说大一应该打下夯实的高数和英语基础。所以在这两门科目上投入更多的精力是无可厚非的。上了一周的高数可，我感觉确实有一定难度，课前的预习和课后的习题巩固相当重要。希望通过自己踏实的学习在高数上不要挂科。
人教版高中政治必修3第五课文化创新精品教案
3．社会实践对文化创新的决定作用社会实践对文化创新具有两个方面的重要作用：(1)社会实践是文化创新的源泉实践，作为人们改造客观世界的活动，是一种有目的、有意识的社会性活动。人类在改造自然和社会的实践中，创造出自己特有的文化。离开了社会实践；文化就会成为无源之水、无本之木，人们不可能从事任何有价值的文化创造。◇本课小结：1．关于本课逻辑结构的宏观把握：文化创新的源泉和作用这一问题，教材分三个层次展开论证：一是不尽的源泉，不竭的动力；二是巨大的作用，深刻的意义；三是呼唤文化创新的时代。教材运用辩证方法从文化创新的源泉和作用展开论述。即社会实践是文化创新的源泉，文化创新又推动社会实践的发展和促进民族文化的繁荣。教材关于文化创新的途径问题，从三个层次展开讲述：第一个层次是“继承传统，推陈出新”；第二个层次是“面向世界，博采众长”；第三个层次是“坚持正确方向，克服错误倾向”。
人教版高中政治必修4第十课创新意识与社会进步精品教案
在数学上，0这个数是解决记数和进位问题而引进的概念，由于它不能表示实在的东西，很长时间人们不把它看作是一个数。认为0是无，是对有的否定。从唯物辩证法的观点看，这种否定不是形而上学的简单否定，而是具有丰富内容的辨证否定。辨证的否定是发展的环节。0是从无到有的必经之路，是连接无和有的桥梁。0又是正数和负数之间的界限，它既否定了任何正数，也否定了任何负数，是唯一的中性数。但它又是联结正数和负数的中间环节。没有0，负数就过渡不到正数去，正数也休想发展到负数来。数学中的0是对任何定量的否定。如果没有这一否定，任何量的发展都无从谈起。这个否定不是一笔勾销，而是扬弃。因为它克服了任何定量的有限性，成为其发展的环节。在现实生活中，0作为辨证的否定，也体现出联系和发展的性质。如0度不是没有温度，而是非常确定的温度。
人教版高中政治必修4第十课创新意识与社会进步教案
2．辩证的否定(1)辩证的否定是事物的自我否定。事物内部存在着肯定方面和否定方面，它们既对立又统一。最初，肯定方面处于支配地位，否定方面处于被支配地位。在这种情况下，事物就被肯定着。但是，在矛盾双方的斗争中，否定方面总会由弱变强。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升为支配地位，事物就转化到了自己的对立面，实现了对事物的否定。事物最终之所以被否定，根源在于事物的内部，是事物内部的否定因素战胜了肯定因素。因此，事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辩证的否定是事物发展的环节和联系的环节。所谓发展，是指新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡。而实现这一过程必须要对旧事物进行否定，否定实现了事物由旧质向新质的飞跃。新事物在否定旧事物时，并不是把旧事物全盘抛弃，一笔勾销。旧事物是新事物的母体，新事物从旧事物那里脱胎而来，新事物是在批判地继承旧事物中的一切积极的有生命力的因素的基础上发展起来的。这样，在新旧事物之间就存在着必然的联系。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to＋动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
部编版语文九年级下册《词四首》教案
二、教学新课目标导学一：《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》1．认识作者，了解写作背景。辛弃疾(1140—1207)，字幼安，号稼轩，南宋词人，著有《稼轩词》，存词600多首，其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚。辛弃疾年轻时参加抗金起义，失败后南归，极力主张收复中原，却遭到排斥打击，长期不得任用，闲居近二十年，这首词是作者失意闲居信州(今江西上饶)时所作。陈同甫(1143—1194)，名亮，与辛弃疾都力主抗金，志同道合，结为挚友。其词风格与辛词相似。2．研读细品，理解本词的情感与主旨。(1)“醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。”作者为什么要“醉”？词人挑灯看剑，在梦中回到连营体现了什么？
小学教师新学期个人工作计划汇编4篇
一、指导思想 以学校总体工作计划为指导，以深入开展素质教育和创新教育为目标，围绕学校主题教育活动，提高学生的思想素质和科学文化素质、以爱国主义教育为主线，以学生的行为习惯的养成为主要内容，注意培养和提高学生的基本道德。规范班级日常管理工作，开展丰富而有意义的少先队活动，努力探索班级工作的新特色。
人教部编版七年级语文上册写人要抓住特点教案
【设计意图】本环节旨在引导学生明确如何围绕人物的精神品质和性格特点选择材料，刻画人物内在的个性特征。两个环节，从课内引申到课外实践，用思维导图的方式，直观易学。三、抓住细节，事中显神当我们写多件事情表现人物时，要处理好叙事的详略。详写的事情也不能面面俱到地展开叙述，而应该突出重点，要将概括叙述与具体叙述相结合，力求通过一些具体而微小的细节表现人物特点。1.例文引路，学习方法师：下面我们一起以魏巍的《我的老师》为例，学习多件事情叙述的详略安排，学习用细节刻画表现人物形象。（1）师印发并指导学生阅读魏巍的《我的老师》。（见《教师教学用书》P161第三单元写作的“例文评析”栏目）（2）明确阅读要求。课件出示：阅读要求①勾画出描写蔡老师的外貌、语言、动作、神态、心理等语句，体会语句表达的真挚感情。
部编版语文七年级下册《孙权劝学》教案
二、介绍故事出处和文中人物《资治通鉴》是司马光主持编纂的一部编年体通史，记载了从战国到五代共1362年间的史事。司马光：字君实，陕州夏县人，北宋政治家、史学家。书名“资治”，说明本书编撰的目的是为封建统治阶级提供政治借鉴。孙权（182—252）：字仲谋，吴郡富春人，三国时吴国的建立者。吕蒙：字子明，三国时吴国名将。三、朗读感知课文1、听朗读课文，注意人物对话的语气 （1）“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！” 语重心长，谆谆告诫（2）“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪！” （反问句，强调并不是要吕蒙研究儒家经典，当专掌经学传授的学官，而是有别的目的。）（3）“卿言多务，孰若孤？” 反问句，否定吕蒙辞以多务的理由。要重读强调（4）“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！” 感叹句，要显出惊讶不解的语气（5）“大兄何见事之晚乎！”反问句，指责中带有自豪的语气
部编版语文八年级下册《写作：学写读后感》教案
【新课导入】唐代大诗人杜甫曾经说过：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”言下之意，多读书对写作大有好处。书读得越多，写起文章来就越得心应手。其实，读书还能拓展视野，发展思维能力，丰富我们的精神世界，提升我们的语文素养……读书的好处不胜枚举，但如果你只是走马观花、囫囵吞枣地读书，读完后没有任何印象，那书就白读了。所以每读完一本书，我们都要写下自己读书的感悟，才能让每一本书真正发挥作用，成为我们成长旅途中的路灯。【写作要求】1.选定课文或名著后，再仔细读一读相应的片段，能从多方面的阅读感受中选择一点来写。2.能概括叙述材料内容，写出自己独特、新颖的感受，要联系个人的生活经验来谈，避免脱离原文和生活实际任意发挥。3.回忆你看过的电影或电视剧，分析剧中人物或情节打动你的原因，可联系自己的生活经验来谈。【技法点拨】
