《回忆鲁迅先生》(节选)是一篇典型的有较长篇幅的散文。本教学设计以点带面,长文短教,设计了这样一个问题:“作者在文中为鲁迅先生塑造了多个身份,具体有哪些?”如此化繁为简,使课堂教学脉络清晰。学生在阅读长篇幅文章时有了抓手,就可以有条理地去思考,形成系统性思维,直达教学目标。本教学设计还要求学生进行批注式阅读,直入文本。学生围绕“说说鲁迅先生身上有哪些优秀的品质让学生萧红印象深刻?”做赏析式或者评价式批注,让学生在自读这篇文章时,将无目的阅读变为有效阅读,既提高了课堂效率,也让学生真正做到潜入文字之中,通过关注文章细节来深入把握文本。本教学设计整体上以学生自主学习为主,教师适当引导。遵从“整体感知内容—局部探究—体会情感”的一般阅读规律,以读为指引,让学生在读中感知内容,在读中把握人物形象,在读中体悟情感。各环节之间环环相扣,由浅入深,层层推进。
初读古诗,整体感知。 1.请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读古诗《四时田园杂兴》(其三十一)。要求借助拼音学会生字,把古诗读正确,读通顺。 2.指名多个学生朗读古诗,师生评议,纠正读得不准确的字音。尤其注意读准“昼、耘”的读音。指导读准多音字“供”([ gōng ]作动词时,准备着东西给需要的人应用:供应、供给(jǐ)、供求、供需、供销、提供、供不应求。[ góng ]奉献:供养、供献、供奉、供佛、供职;祭祀用的东西:供桌、供品、供果、上供;被审问时在法庭上述说事实:招供、口供、供状、供认、供词。)在诗中读四声。 3.把古诗反复多读几遍,通过查字典、问同学、问老师等方式,结合课文注释,理解诗句中词语的意思,用自己的话说说这首诗大体写了什么。记下不理解的地方和不明白的问题。 4.学生自愿举手发言,其他同学进行评议,也可以做补充发言。全班交流,教师相机引导并小结。
在入情入境中诵读成韵 1.配乐范读,想象画面: (1)学生边看插图边听老师配乐朗读,想象诗中所描绘的画面。 (2)学生自由交流想象中的画面,老师激励小结。 预设:山坡上的小草发芽了,嫩绿嫩绿的。黄莺在空中飞来飞去。河堤旁的柳条发芽了,几个下朋友放学回来,趁着东风,赶忙放起了风筝…… 2.借助插图,启发想象:黄莺一边飞一边干什么?(叽叽喳喳地叫)它好像在说什么? 再次启发想象:春风轻轻地吹来,柳条会怎样呢?(轻轻摆动,好像在跳舞陶醉在了美丽的春色里……) 诗人高鼎看到这样的景致写下了这样的诗句:出示“草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟”。(学生齐读) 让我们想象着春天的美丽景色,有滋有味地诵读。学生练读、指名读、引读。 3.联系生活,换位体验,:在这样美妙的春光里,沐浴着和煦的春风,(出示儿童放纸鸢图片)孩子们放起风筝,你们放过风筝吗?你放风筝时是怎样的心情?(学生自由发言)
(1)吾尝(曾经)终日而思矣,不如须臾(片刻)之所学也;吾尝肢(踮起脚跟)而望矣,不如登高之博见(看得广)也。(学、思对比,强调了学习的作用;跛望与登高对比,登高的收获大。两例证明利用学习、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手),臂非加长也,而见者(看的人)远(远也看得见);顺风而呼(呼喊),声非加疾(快)也,而闻者(听的人)彰(听得更清楚)。(两例证明利用自然条件的作用。)(3)假(借助)舆马者(的人),非利足(快脚)也,而致(达到)千里;假舟楫者,非能水(善游)也,而绝(横渡)江河。(两例证明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非异也,善假(利用)于(对)物(外物)也。连用比喻,得出结论:那些有才德的君子,生来本性与普通人没有什么两样(生非异也),只是由于他善于利用学得的知识和本领,善于利用处界条件弥补自身的不足,不断提高自己,所以才成为君子的。
(一)全面抓好安全生产统筹督导。充分发挥镇安委办综合协调指导职能,切实做好上下衔接工作,推动各办所联勤联动。聚焦重点难点,以隐患排查和风险防控两个抓手,着力破解突出问题,结合问题发现整改机制、班子成员周会研判等常态化工作机制,实施安全生产网格化、清单化、闭环化监管,进一步压实属地监管责任。(二)扎实开展重点领域专项整治。坚持“四位一体”统筹做好安全生产专项整治三年行动成果巩固,结合“强安2024”、安全生产“迎大运·保安全”、重大隐患排查整治等活动,切实抓好森林防灭火、危化品、城镇燃气、消防安全、建筑施工等重点行业领域安全防范,深入开展各领域专项行动,强化隐患排查整治,提升各领域本质安全水平。(三)大力提升依法治安能力水平。加大事前处罚力度,常态化实施全员、全方位、全过程反“三违”行为综合治理,始终保持对危险作业等打非治违高压态势,切实以严格执法,推进安全生产由企业被动接受监管向主动加强管理转变、隐患排查治理由部门行政执法为主向企业日常自查自纠转变,不断提升全镇安全监管队伍素质和能力,提高执法检查效率和水平。
活动目标:1、引导幼儿探索小火箭上天的原因。2、激发幼儿科学探索的兴趣,培养幼儿科学探索的精神。活动准备:1、物质准备:1) 小火箭人手一个(大可乐瓶上盖一个纸做的圆锥体)。2) 在活动室柱子或墙面上做好不同高度的标记。
1.国家石油价格上涨,导致依赖于国际石油而建立起来的日本重化工业的制造成本提高,产品价格相应提高,削弱了日本重化工产品在国际市场上的竞争力。2.日元 的大幅度升值,意味着日本产品在国际市场上的价格大幅度提高。例如,同样的日本产品,如果原来在国际市场上卖1美元,日元升值1倍后其在国际市场上的售价就达2美元。所以,以国际市场为依托的日本传统产业只好纷纷向海外转移。3.自身市场满足不了发展需求,国际市场上亚洲发展中国家和地区的同类产品具有明显的价格优势。所以,日本企业在其国内发展的空间很小。4.劳动力价格高反映为产品的价格高,而劳动力数量又满足 不了企业进一步扩展对劳动力的需求。所以,日本从事传统产业的国内企业生产受劳动力价格和数量的双重制约。5.促进日本企业生产的区位选择向国土的南、北部和海外扩展。6.“技术立国”的政策明显对传统产业在国内生产不利,即企业生产要么向知识技术密集型转换(这需要大量的投资),要么转向海外。
社会是由人集合而成的,而人们活动的目的往往不同,如果没有一个规矩来约束,各行其是,社会就会陷入无秩序的混乱中。因而让受教育者形成规则意识,这是所有教育的基点。培养学生的规范意识、规则意识也是《思想道德修养与法律基础》课教学的核心内容和重要目标。 思想品德教研部在网络集体备课时认为,疫情蔓延以来,不断更新的数字,不断变化的疫情实况,考验着人们的规则意识与理性。在这次抗击疫情工作中,有人无知无畏、心存侥幸,不加防护,不听劝阻;有的人无视规则,毫无理性,造谣传谣;有人无视规定,招摇过市参与聚会,给社会抗疫工作增添了不必要的麻烦。为此,教师们通过网络平台告诉学生:一个强大的国家,需要有规则意识和理性成熟的公民。特别是在疫情防控的关键时期,更不能做无视规则、失去理性的事情。按照上级部门的文件精神和通知要求,各高校都制定了相关规定,比如要求学生不得提前返校,教师要做好延期开学期间线上教学的各项准备工作等规定。大家都要严格遵守这些规定,分清是非,成为具有规则意识和理性的新时代公民。
面对来势汹汹的疫情,从猝不及防到全力阻击,从各自为战到同舟共济,国人或勇毅驰援,或坚守岗位,或宅家不出,我们各自用自己的方式共同抗击疫情。中华民族在灾难的考验中凝聚起的正气磅礴的民族精神,百折不挠的民族品格,万众一心的民族情怀定格为无数震撼心灵的画面,砥砺国人奋力前行。 每天,我宅居在家,却和世界息息相通:单位群里天天打卡汇报健康,我打卡之后总会看一看群里那些熟悉的名字,心里莫名的有一种别后无恙各自安好的喜悦;学校领导天天上门查询问候,在我登记健康的时候,我们总会微微一笑,似乎放下了千斤重担;亲朋好友不时微信问候,我们的话题不再只是家长里短,还有武汉加油,中国挺住,我们一定赢……生平第一次,我真实地体会到:无数的人们,无穷的远方,都与我有关。
(一)完善安全生产体制建设,提高群众安全意识根据我镇实际,逐步完善我镇安全生产有关制度建设,积极探索安全生产行政执法绩效评估和奖惩办法,重点抓好《安全生产法》、《省安全生产条例》等安全生产法律法规的贯彻落实,通过多渠道的宣传方式和群众喜闻乐见的活动,努力提高全民安全生产意识。(二)强化安全生产责任落实,提高企业安全素质通过规范化我镇3家规模企业安全生产,以点带面,实现全镇企业的安全生产规范化。我镇将结合实际制定规范化考评细则,帮助企业建立健全安全生产规章制度,落实安全生产责任制,开展安全教育培训,完善安全工作台帐、建立和完善应急预案等。采用安全性能可靠的新技术、新工艺、新设备和新材料,不断改善安全生产条件;重视、尊重和保障职工群众在安全生产方面的合法权益,充分调动职工群众参与、监督安全生产的积极性。对全镇企业进行差异化评定,对安全工作不重视的、不落实的,评分低的,重点监管,对安全工作重视的,落实的,进行常规化监管。
(二)强化安全生产责任落实,提高企业安全素质通过规范化我镇3家规模企业安全生产,以点带面,实现全镇企业的安全生产规范化。我镇将结合实际制定规范化考评细则,帮助企业建立健全安全生产规章制度,落实安全生产责任制,开展安全教育培训,完善安全工作台帐、建立和完善应急预案等。采用安全性能可靠的新技术、新工艺、新设备和新材料,不断改善安全生产条件;重视、尊重和保障职工群众在安全生产方面的合法权益,充分调动职工群众参与、监督安全生产的积极性。对全镇企业进行差异化评定,对安全工作不重视的、不落实的,评分低的,重点监管,对安全工作重视的,落实的,进行常规化监管。(三)创新安全生产监管模式,积极推进网格化管理。切实做好安全生产“网格化管理,组团式服务”工作,借助这一平台,督促安全落实安全生产主体责任,实现安全监管的网格化、精细化、信息化、人性化管理。
(三)创新安全生产监管模式,积极推进网格化管理。切实做好安全生产“网格化管理,组团式服务”工作,借助这一平台,督促安全落实安全生产主体责任,实现安全监管的网格化、精细化、信息化、人性化管理。要求网格组长、安全巡视员、安全监管员分工明确,责任到人,加强对所辖企业单位的走访和检查,建立安全管理台帐和周报、月报及安全调度等制度,实现安全生产监管的精细化、信息化管理。(四)健全安全应急救援体系,减少安全生产事故损失建立统一指挥、职责明确、结构完整、装备齐全、功能全面、反应灵敏、运转协调的生产安全应急救援体系,完善镇、村与企业安全生产应急救援指挥系统,配备必要的装备,提高重特大事故的抢险救援能力,形成快速、有序、高效的专业化救援力量。加快特种设备、消防、防汛防台等有关行业与领域安全生产应急救援体系建设,完善各类安全事故应急救援预案。
(三)创新安全生产监管模式,积极推进网格化管理。切实做好安全生产“网格化管理,组团式服务”工作,借助这一平台,督促安全落实安全生产主体责任,实现安全监管的网格化、精细化、信息化、人性化管理。要求网格组长、安全巡视员、安全监管员分工明确,责任到人,加强对所辖企业单位的走访和检查,建立安全管理台帐和周报、月报及安全调度等制度,实现安全生产监管的精细化、信息化管理。(四)健全安全应急救援体系,减少安全生产事故损失建立统一指挥、职责明确、结构完整、装备齐全、功能全面、反应灵敏、运转协调的生产安全应急救援体系,完善镇、村与企业安全生产应急救援指挥系统,配备必要的装备,提高重特大事故的抢险救援能力,形成快速、有序、高效的专业化救援力量。加快特种设备、消防、防汛防台等有关行业与领域安全生产应急救援体系建设,完善各类安全事故应急救援预案。
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
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