解:四边形ABCD是平行四边形.证明如下:∵DF∥BE,∴∠AFD=∠CEB.又∵AF=CE,DF=BE,∴△AFD≌△CEB(SAS),∴AD=CB,∠DAF=∠BCE,∴AD∥CB,∴四边形ABCD是平行四边形.方法总结:此题主要考查了平行四边形的判定,以及三角形全等的判定与性质,解题的关键是根据条件证出△AFD≌△CEB.三、板书设计1.平行四边形的判定定理(1)两组对边分别相等的四边形是平行四边形.2.平行四边形的判定定理(2)一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形.在整个教学过程中,以学生看、想、议、练为主体,教师在学生仔细观察、类比、想象的基础上加以引导点拨.判定方法是学生自己探讨发现的,因此,应用也就成了学生自发的需要,用起来更加得心应手.在证明命题的过程中,学生自然将判定方法进行对比和筛选,或对一题进行多解,便于思维发散,不把思路局限在某一判定方法上.
(2)∵点G是BC的中点,BC=12,∴BG=CG=12BC=6.∵四边形AGCD是平行四边形,DC=10,AG=DC=10,在Rt△ABG中,根据勾股定理得AB=8,∴四边形AGCD的面积为6×8=48.方法总结:本题考查了平行四边形的判定和性质,勾股定理,平行四边形的面积,掌握定理是解题的关键.三、板书设计1.平行四边形的判定定理3:对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形;2.平行线的距离;如果两条直线互相平行,则其中一条直线上任意一点到另一条直线的距离都相等,这个距离称为平行线之间的距离.3.平行四边形判定和性质的综合.本节课的教学主要通过分组讨论、操作探究以及合作交流等方式来进行,在探究两条平行线间的距离时,要让学生进行合作交流.在解决有关平行四边形的问题时,要根据其判定和性质综合考虑,培养学生的逻辑思维能力.
课题序号 授课班级 授课课时2授课形式新课授课章节 名称§9-1 平面基本性质使用教具多媒体课件教学目的1.了解平面的定义、表示法及特点,会用符号表示点、线、面之间的关系—基础模块 2.了解平面的基本性质和推论,会应用定理和推论解释生活中的一些现象—基础模块 3.会用斜二测画法画立体图形的直观图—基础模块 4.培养学生的空间想象能力教学重点用适当的符号表示点、线、面之间的关系;会用斜二测画法画立体图形的直观图教学难点从平面几何向立体几何的过渡,培养学生的空间想象能力.更新补充 删节内容 课外作业 教学后记能动手画,动脑想,但立体几何的语言及想象能力差
课程课题随机事件和概率授课教师李丹丹学时数2授课班级 授课时间 教学地点 背景分析正确使用两个基本原理的前提是要学生清楚两个基本原理使用的条件;分类用加法原理,分步用乘法原理,单纯这点学生是容易理解的,问题在于怎样合理地进行分类和分步教学中给出的练习均在课本例题的基础上稍加改动过的,目的就在于帮助学生对这一知识的理解与应用 学习目标 设 定知识目标能力(技能)目标态度与情感目标1、理解随机试验、随机事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空间、基本事件的概念,会用集合表示基本事件空间和事件 1 会用随机试验、随机事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 会用基本事件空间、基本事件的概念,会用集合表示基本事件空间和事件 3、掌握事件的基本关系与运算 了解学习本章的意义,激发学生的兴趣. 学习任务 描 述 任务一,随机试验、随机事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任务二,理解基本事件空间、基本事件的概念,会用集合表示基本事件空间和事件
课程名称数学课题名称8.2 直线的方程课时2授课日期2016.3任课教师刘娜目标群体14级五高班教学环境教室学习目标知识目标: (1)理解直线的倾角、斜率的概念; (2)掌握直线的倾角、斜率的计算方法. 职业通用能力目标: 正确分析问题的能力 制造业通用能力目标: 正确分析问题的能力学习重点直线的斜率公式的应用.学习难点直线的斜率概念和公式的理解.教法、学法讲授、分析、讨论、引导、提问教学媒体黑板、粉笔
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 8.3 两条直线的位置关系(二) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【问题】 平面内两条既不重合又不平行的直线肯定相交.如何求交点的坐标呢? 图8-12 介绍 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 *动脑思考 探索新知 如图8-12所示,两条相交直线的交点,既在上,又在上.所以的坐标是两条直线的方程的公共解.因此解两条直线的方程所组成的方程组,就可以得到两条直线交点的坐标. 观察图8-13,直线、相交于点P,如果不研究终边相同的角,共形成四个正角,分别为、、、,其中与,与为对顶角,而且. 图8-13 我们把两条直线相交所成的最小正角叫做这两条直线的夹角,记作. 规定,当两条直线平行或重合时,两条直线的夹角为零角,因此,两条直线夹角的取值范围为. 显然,在图8-13中,(或)是直线、的夹角,即. 当直线与直线的夹角为直角时称直线与直线垂直,记做.观察图8-14,显然,平行于轴的直线与平行于轴的直线垂直,即斜率为零的直线与斜率不存在的直线垂直. 图8-14 讲解 说明 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 思考 理解 思考 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果
我来到书房,找到了字典,既想快点知晓答案,和妈妈比个胜负,又想慢点儿,万一又错了怎么办。我紧张地翻开字典,找到了“偌”字的读音。天呐,我是对的,我太开心了!(不足1:缺少动作描写,没有展现出“我”的紧张。修改:我使劲地捏着字典,颤抖着双手,慢慢地打开字典。不足2:结尾缺少人物的语言和神态描写,没有展现出人物开心的心理。修改:我眉飞色舞地大叫道:“天呐,我赢啦!我赢啦!”)我捧着字典,连蹦带跳地来到妈妈面前,欣喜若狂地说:“妈妈,你想不到吧,你一个堂堂初中老师,居然败在拼音不太好的女儿手下。哈哈,我终于报‘仇’了……”此时的我,简直比中了五百万还要开心一百倍。妈妈一听便傻了眼,刚才那坚定的神情已经荡然无存,妈妈连忙接过字典看了又看,生怕我看错了似的。看到字典上的读音,妈妈哑口无言。
1.了解演讲者的观点,领悟格物致知精神的内涵。2.梳理演讲者的思路,把握演讲词层层推进的结构。 一、导入新课 1974年,美籍华裔物理学家丁肇中向全世界宣布发现J粒子,开辟了人们认识微观世界的新境界,并因此于1976年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,成为首位用中文在诺奖颁奖典礼上发表演讲的科学家,引起了世界的轰动。请同学们阅读下面这则材料,了解他取得这项伟大成就的经历。1974年以前,人们认为基本粒子都可以归纳为三种夸克。丁肇中对此持怀疑态度,但他想进行实验的想法却遭到了几乎所有国家大型实验室的反对。最终,他在美国布鲁克海文国家实验室开展了实验,经过两年多夜以继日地实验,终于发现了一种未曾预料过的新的基本粒子——J粒子,而它来自第四夸克。他的发现推翻了过去认为世界只由三种夸克组成的理论,为人类认识微观世界开辟了一个新的境界,被称为“物理学的十一月革命”。丁肇中也因此项发现在1976年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
猜谜激趣,导入新课 1.师出谜语:白天不见,晚上出现。又红又圆,照亮地面。 2.出示词卡“太阳”,指导读准字音。 3.出示课题“四个太阳”,指名读,齐读。 4.引导质疑:读了课题,你的小脑瓜里是不是蹦出了小问号? 二、初读课文,认记生字 1.出示课件:带拼音生字,指名带读。 2.出示课件:去拼音生字并打乱顺序,摆字卡,自由练习朗读。 3.游戏:我说你找喊名字。 4.指导识记生字方法。 5.巩固游戏:我把生字送回家。动画演示,指导写字 1.猜谜引入:大口框里有个“大” 2.出示课件:“因”书写笔顺规则 看了动画,你知道了什么? 3.出示课件:“园” “园”与“因”哪里长得很像?书写的时候要注意些什么?(同样先里面后封口) 4.师范写“园”“因”,讲解书写要领。 5.生自由练写,师巡回指导。 6.集体评价。
刘绍棠,中国当代著名乡土文学作家,1936年2月出生于河北通县(今北京通州区)大运河畔的儒林村,1949年开始发表作品,一生留下了500多万字的乡土文学作品,包括《地火》《京门脸子》等多部长篇小说,《蒲柳人家》《运河的桨声》等多部中篇小说,以及《青枝绿叶》《蛾眉》等多部短篇小说集。他的作品在国内多次获奖,在国际上亦有影响。刘绍棠的作品内容各不相同,但都艺术地再现了其家乡大运河畔不同历史时期的风土人情和社会风貌,描绘了充满诗情画意的乡风水色、世俗人情。20世纪80年代以来,刘绍棠不遗余力地倡导乡土文学,创作上坚持“中国气派,民族风格,地方特色,乡土题材”。文学评论家指出,他的作品格调清新淳朴,乡土色彩浓郁,形成了独具特色的大运河乡土文学风格。
《回忆鲁迅先生》(节选)是一篇典型的有较长篇幅的散文。本教学设计以点带面,长文短教,设计了这样一个问题:“作者在文中为鲁迅先生塑造了多个身份,具体有哪些?”如此化繁为简,使课堂教学脉络清晰。学生在阅读长篇幅文章时有了抓手,就可以有条理地去思考,形成系统性思维,直达教学目标。本教学设计还要求学生进行批注式阅读,直入文本。学生围绕“说说鲁迅先生身上有哪些优秀的品质让学生萧红印象深刻?”做赏析式或者评价式批注,让学生在自读这篇文章时,将无目的阅读变为有效阅读,既提高了课堂效率,也让学生真正做到潜入文字之中,通过关注文章细节来深入把握文本。本教学设计整体上以学生自主学习为主,教师适当引导。遵从“整体感知内容—局部探究—体会情感”的一般阅读规律,以读为指引,让学生在读中感知内容,在读中把握人物形象,在读中体悟情感。各环节之间环环相扣,由浅入深,层层推进。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
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