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人教A版高中数学必修二总体离散程度的估计教学设计
问题二：上述问题中，甲、乙的平均数、中位数、众数相同，但二者的射击成绩存在差异，那么，如何度量这种差异呢？我们可以利用极差进行度量。根据上述数据计算得：甲的极差=10-4=6 乙的极差=9-5=4极差在一定程度上刻画了数据的离散程度。由极差发现甲的成绩波动范围比乙的大。但由于极差只使用了数据中最大、最小两个值的信息，所含的信息量很少。也就是说，极差度量出的差异误差较大。问题三：你还能想出其他刻画数据离散程度的办法吗？我们知道，如果射击的成绩很稳定，那么大多数的射击成绩离平均成绩不会太远；相反，如果射击的成绩波动幅度很大，那么大多数的射击成绩离平均成绩会比较远。因此，我们可以通过这两组射击成绩与它们的平均成绩的“平均距离”来度量成绩的波动幅度。
人教A版高中数学必修二总体取值规律的估计教学设计
可以通过下面的步骤计算一组n个数据的第p百分位数：第一步：按从小到大排列原始数据；第二步：计算i=n×p%；第三步：若i不是整数，而大于i的比邻整数位j，则第p百分位数为第j项数据；若i是整数，则第p百分位数为第i项与第i+1项的平均数。我们在初中学过的中位数，相当于是第50百分位数。在实际应用中，除了中位数外，常用的分位数还有第25百分位数，第75百分位数。这三个分位数把一组由小到大排列后的数据分成四等份，因此称为四分位数。其中第25百分位数也称为第一四分位数或下四分位数等，第75百分位数也称为第三四分位数或上四分位数等。另外，像第1百分位数，第5百分位数，第95百分位数，和第99百分位数在统计中也经常被使用。例2、根据下列样本数据，估计树人中学高一年级女生第25，50，75百分位数。
人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册表内乘法（一）教案
（6）交流。6的乘法口诀一共有几句？口诀中的第一个数与算式中的第二个因数相同，表示什么？口诀中的第二个数与算式的第一个因数相同，表示什么？相邻两句口诀的积相差几？哪几句难记一些？你用什么方法记呢？怎样记住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"两句口诀？教师在学生发言的基础上鼓励学生大胆说、想出不同记口诀的方法。（7）应用"做一做"第1题（学生半独立完成）：①用6根小棒摆1个六边形；②摆2个六边形要用多少根小棒？你是怎样想的？（想口诀"二六十二"。）③运用所学的口诀口答摆4个、6个、3个、5个六边形所需要向小棒数。"做一做"第2题（独立完成）：①将第2题改为填空题，在圆圈内填写正确的积；②口答得数，并说一说所用口诀。
人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册求比一个数少几的数教案
课堂教学设计说明求比一个数少几的数的应用题是低年级教学的一个难点．为了分散难点，在复习准备阶段做了孕伏．如：圆比三角形多2个，也可以说三角形比圆少2个．为了突破难点，让学生动手摆、动口说、动笔写，全方位地调动学生的各种感官参与教学全过程，使学生在参与学习的活动中领悟出“求比一个数少几的数”的应用题仍然是把较大数看作两部分组成的，从大数中去掉大数比小数多的部分，就是小数与大数同样多的部分，也就是小数的数值．也可以通过“假设同样多”去透彻地理解比一个数少几的实际意义．确实使学生理解和掌握了这类应用题用减法计算的道理和解答方法．为了让学生进一步加深理解和掌握“求比一个数少几的数”的应用题的数量关系和解答方法，在巩固练习的最后设计了一组对比题目．
人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册长度单位教案2篇
l尺子上每相邻的两条长刻度线之间的一大格的长度都是1厘米。师：我们大家现在一起用手比划一下，1厘米多长。互相看一下，计住了吗？闭上眼睛想一想，1厘米有多长。3、认识几厘米师：我们现在知道1厘米有多长了，那3厘米又有多长呢？师：同学们还能在尺子上找到其他3厘米的长度吗？4、用厘米量师：刚才上课时，老师展示的2根线绳，到底哪一根长一点呢？现在，同学们先估计一下这两根线绳各自多长，然后在测量比较一下，好吗？师：结果是哪根线绳长一点呢？能说说你是怎么量的吗？三、知识拓展1、师：老师这里有一把尺子，可是它断了一节，没有刻度“0”，只剩下刻度3到刻度10，那么这把尺子能不能用来量物体的长度啊？同学们能不能帮老师想一想办法，好吗？2、其他测量长度的工具（课件展示）
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的解及其估算2教案
探索1：上节我们列出了与地毯的花边宽度有关的方程。地毯花边的宽x(m)，满足方程 (8―2x)(5―2x)=18也就是：2x2―13x+11=0你能估算出地毯花边的宽度x吗？（1）x可能小于0吗？说说你的理由；_____________________________.（2）x可能大于4吗？可能大于2.5吗？为什么？（3）完成下表x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.52x2-13x+11 （4）你知道地毯花边的宽x(m)是多少吗？还有其他求解方法吗？与同伴交流。探索2：梯子底端滑动的距离x(m)满足方程(x+6)2+72=102，也就是x2+12x―15=0（1）你能猜出滑动距离x(m)的大致范围吗？（2）x的整数部分是_____？十分位是_______？x 0 x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___进一步计算x x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___因此x 的整数部分是___,十分位是___.三、当堂训练：完成课本34页随堂练习四、学习体会：五、课后作业
人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册观察物体教案2篇
教学过程：一、故事导入1．出示主题图配合音乐，师：“有一只蜻蜓在动物城里玩，遇到了辛勤工作的蜜蜂，看见了一座座漂亮的房屋。”蝴蝶说：“瞧。自己做了一件衣服，但是穿起来很不合身，怎么办？”（出现三种不对称的衣服图形）“于是，蝴蝶去找蜻蜓帮忙。”2．师：“一路上，蝴蝶看到许多美丽的景色，遇见许多动物朋友。瞧，美丽的孔雀走来了，还有知了、七星瓢虫、螃蟹。”3．师：“小朋友，它们美吗？你能说说你觉得它们哪儿美？（学生自由回答）那咱们把它们画下来，好吗？”二、初步感知对称图形的特点1．（指着蝴蝶形）师：“这么美的图形你想不想剪出一个来？请小朋友们拿出一张彩纸，用剪刀剪出这只蝴蝶，行吗？”（请学生说一说怎么剪的？）师：“有的小朋友剪出的蝴蝶为什么不像呢？为什么有的小朋友又能剪出美丽的蝴蝶呢？蝴蝶的形状到底有什么特点，让咱们来研究研究。”
人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册两位数加、减两位数的应用题教案
1、试验性操作实验师：大家说红花的照片能不能用方格代表？下面请同学们用方格代表红花的照片，用我们的学具卡片摆出红花的朵数。（学生操作，教师巡视。）师：大家说黄花的朵数能不能也可以这样操作出？请同学们用上面的方法再操作出黄花的朵数。（学生操作）师：同学们已经摆出了红花的朵数和黄花的朵数，怎么操作才能知道红花和黄花一共是多少朵？（把红花的朵数和黄花的朵数合并起来数一数）（学生操作，教师巡视。）师：请把合并起来的数整理一下，让人一看就能知道是多少朵好吗？请同学们写出算式的答案。（即操作表达式）教师多媒体演示全部操作实验过程，并简单小结。2、验证性操作实验师：同学们，假如红花是56朵，黄花是38朵，求“红花和黄花共几朵？”你们还能不能用上面的操作实验方法来解决？（能）好！那就请你们试试看。（学生操作，教师巡视。）
人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册统计教案2篇
1、让学生仔细观察，练习二十二1题图，你看到了什么？生:举手自由口答。2、师:根据这些信息，你能提出什么问题？板书学生提出问题在此基础上，师生重点解决问题3、小黑板出数统计表、统计图(1)学生在树上独立完成(2)上台展示并回答问题(3)师质疑：你还能提出哪些问题？[设计意图]：通过统计停车场每种车的数量，把解决问题和统计知识综合进来，巩固所学统计知识和解决问题，体验怎样收集信息。二、生活应用1、出示97页2题（1）同桌观察理解（2）独立在书上完成2、互相纠错评价，教师巡视辅导。3、质疑：你还能提出什么问题？[设计意图]：让学生通过数“正”字来收集信息。三、开放实践1、p97页3题4题（1）学生以小组为单位展开讨论统计。（1、2、3组做3题，4、5、6组做4题）（2）展示师生互评[设计意图]：让学生发挥主体性去调查收集数据，根据自己的能力提出并回答一些问题。
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程2教案
三、课堂检测：（一）、判断题（是一无二次方程的在括号内划“√”，不是一元二次方程的，在括号内划“×”）1. 5x2+1=0 （ ） 2. 3x2+ +1=0 （ ）3. 4x2=ax(其中a为常数) （ ） 4.2x2+3x=0 （ ）5. =2x （ ） 6. =2x （ ） （二）、填空题.1.方程5(x2－ x+1)=－3 x+2的一般形式是__________，其二次项是__________，一次项是__________，常数项是__________.2.如果方程ax2+5=(x+2)(x－1)是关于x的一元二次方程，则a__________.3.关于x的方程(m－4)x2+(m+4)x+2m+3=0，当m__________时，是一元二次方程，当m__________时，是一元一次方程。四、学习体会：五、课后作业
人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册角的初步认识教案2篇
【课中安排学唱《可爱的角》这首歌曲，旋律是学生熟悉并喜爱的，加上简明扼要的歌词和动作，提高了孩子们的兴趣。】四、课堂活动（课件出示）1．辨角。用你火眼金睛找出哪些是角？哪些不是角？为什么？（练习八的第1题）【在学生对角建立起概念的前提下，让学生做该练习，从而加深了学生对角的认识，增强分析、判断能力。这个练习可以叫它“跟随”练习，即刚学会一个新的概念，认识一个新的内容之后，紧跟着的一个比较容易的以选择和判断为主的练习。】2．数角（练习八的第2题）。师：小马看见小朋友们都认识了角，非常高兴，看看天色不早了，赶紧赶路，跑了一会儿，看见图形王国里面有许多图形，但小马不知道各有几个角？小朋友们能帮助它数一数吗？【这是一道“巩固”练习，让学生将所学知识做一次运用，难度稍加大，但学生能做出来，并且能找到练习中的规律，能享受到一种成就感。】
人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册数学广角教案2篇
方法三：我先把数字1放在个位，然后把数字2和3分别放在十位组成21和31；我再把数字2放在个位，然后把数字1和3分别放在十位组成12和32；我再把数字3放在个位，然后把数字1和2分别放在十位组成13和23，一共摆出了6个两位数。（21、31、12、32、13、23）每种方法说完后师问：还能摆吗？(再摆就要重复了！提示：不能遗漏也不能重复)师小结：排数的时候按照一定的顺序既不会重复也不会遗漏。我们用3个不同的一位数拼成了几个不同的两位数？（板书：6个）可拓展：三只动物抽到卡片后最多能组成21、31、32那谁可以和聪聪一起坐呀？小猫很幸运，他抽到了2和3，那么他一定会摆出一个……（三）握手小动物们谢谢我们帮他们一起解决了这些数学问题，一定要让老师表示谢意，好谢谢你们。（老师过去和学生握手。分别找几个人握手，让学生观察，每两个人握一次手。）
人教版新课标小学数学三年级上册万以内的加法和减法（二）教案2篇
●教学内容：教科书第27页的内容。●教学目标：①通过创设具体的情境，使学生初步学会加法的验算，并通过加法验算方法的交流、让学生体会算法的多样化。②培养学生探索合作交流的意识和能力。③让学生用所学到的验算知识去解决生活中的问题，体会用数学的乐趣。●教具准备：老师准备挂图或课件。●教学过程：创设情境、导入新课。师：同学们，你们与爸爸、妈妈去超市买过东西吗？生：互相说说，再请同学发表意见。师：（挂图1）我们来看挂图，小明和妈妈去超市买东西，从图1中你看到了什么？生1：从图1中我看到了小明妈妈买了一套135元的运动服和一双48元的运动鞋。生2：从图1中我看到小明妈妈给了售货员200元。生3：要知道一套运动服和一双运动鞋一共要多少元？应用加法计算。师：全班动手计算。板书：135+48=183（元）
人教版高中历史必修2二战后苏联的经济改革教案
⑤强调对外关系的灵活性。戈尔巴乔夫指出在对外政策中要采取多种办法选择不同的策略路线达到既定目标。在外交谈判中不要为自己制造死胡同，也不要给对方制造死胡同，要善于迎合伙伴，寻求接触点。在这种思想指导下，苏共采取的对外战略是以军控为中心的缓和战略，具体政策是继续与美国就裁军、消减核武器、限制地区冲突等问题进行谈判，缓解苏美关系；对西欧争取建立“全欧大厦”；对东欧实行纠偏、不干涉政策；对中国改善关系，实现关系正常化；调整与第三世界国家关系，解决阿富汗、柬埔寨等问题。 3、影响：①经济改革措施仓促上马，缺少宏观决策和相应的配套措施；加上戈尔巴乔夫没有放弃苏联的传统做法，继续优先发展重工业，致使改革未达到预期的效果，苏联经济持续下滑②经济体制改革受挫后，把改革的重点转向政治领域，最终导致国内局势的失控和苏联的解体。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
