同是写景,第2段要读出激昂豪迈之情。例如:衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯,朝晖夕阴,气象万千,此则岳阳楼之大观也。第3段要读出悲凉失落之感。例如:若夫淫雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空,日星隐曜,山岳潜形,商旅不行,樯倾楫摧,薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。第4段要读出欢快愉悦之情。例如:至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷,沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳,岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。【设计意图】本文生字词较多,一定要先读准字音,认准字形结构。从句式看,骈散结合,读起来朗朗上口,可以感受音韵美。加强诵读训练,可以培养语感,快速成诵,促进感知文本内容。4.寻找读,积累词句(1)找出文中出现的成语,并探究它们在今天的意义。课件出示:气象万千:形容景色和事物多种多样,非常壮观。政通人和:政事顺遂,人民和乐。形容国泰民安。百废具兴:各种被废置的或该办未办的事业都兴办起来。(在现代汉语中,“具”写作“俱”)
1.发散思维诸葛亮出山后为刘备鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已,勤勉一生,做了许多大事。关于诸葛亮的故事,你还知道多少呢?请列举出来。预设:火烧博望坡、火烧新野、舌战群儒、智激周瑜、七星坛借东风、巧布八阵图、空城计、挥泪斩马谡、七擒孟获、六出祁山、星落五丈原……2.拓展阅读布置学生课后阅读《三国演义》中相关回目(第四十、四十三、四十四、四十九、八十四、九十、九十六、一百零三回等)。【设计意图】《三国演义》中关于诸葛亮的章节很多,这样拓展,一是让已经读完《三国演义》的学生积极展示他的所读所知,二是有效激发还未读完《三国演义》这部书的同学的阅读兴趣。结束语:虽然“古今多少事,都付笑谈中”,但请同学们记住刘备对人才的尊重。尤其在日新月异的当下,创新和发展,都离不开人才,可以毫不夸张地说,得人才者得制高点,得人才者得持续发展,得人才者得最终胜利!
预设1:用丰富的意象来隐喻和暗示诗人的内心世界。这首诗以鲜明深邃的诗歌意象传达情感,阐述思想。诗歌中的大量意象可谓是形、神兼备,形、情兼备,形、理兼备。如:这首诗中的意象主要有向晚的春风、丰润的青草、展翅的飞鸟、深远的晴空、被夕阳染红的流云、沉醉了的大地。预设2:富有节奏美和音乐美。全诗一共五节,第1节押ao韵;第2节押i韵;第3节第一句承第2节的i韵,又换韵为a韵;第4节又换韵为i;第5节又换韵为iu和i。读起来朗朗上口,富有音乐美。预设3:首尾照应,结构严谨。第5节的“天风”“鸟的歌唱,云的流盼,树的摇曳”照应了第1节和第2节;“欢笑和哀愁洒向我心里”又照应了第3节的“逝去的多少欢乐和忧戚”;“像季节燃起花朵”又照应了第1节的“春”。处处照应,使全诗成为一个有机的整体,又使情感抒发得很强烈。五、诗歌深读,学后感悟
一是以标题为突破口,训练学生在短时间内迅速概括小说的主要内容,明确了故事发展中的主要矛盾。二是紧扣课文的小说文体特征,以故事情节为抓手,通过他们的语言和行动,分析人物形象。三是赏析课文在结构安排上的妙处,既加深了学生对中国古典小说的了解,又能使学生在写作实践中运用一明一暗两条线索的写法,使文章脉络更清晰,结构更严谨,内容更丰富。尤其是设计了“辩证思考,探讨主旨”板块,古今勾连,辩证地分析了梁山好汉的行为,提高了学生理性思考的能力。[写作背景]《水浒传》取材于北宋末年宋江起义的故事。宋末元初,画家龚开的《宋江三十六赞》完整地写出了 36人的姓名和绰号。宋末元初的《宣和遗事》有一部分内容涉及水浒故事,只是内容非常简单,可能是说书人的提纲。元代出现了大量水浒戏,至今存目的有30余种,水浒原来的人物故事日益发展丰富起来。施耐庵正是在这样的背景下,综合民间流传的水浒故事,并且加上自己的修饰点染,写成了这部优秀的长篇小说。
预设1:周总理,您的一生是奋斗的一生,辛勤劳碌的一生,是为人民服务的一生。您的无私给我们以无限的幸福!我们要向您学习,早立志,立大志。预设2:现在的我们要勤奋学习,全面发展,掌握真才实学,努力成为建设伟大祖国的有用之才,做合格的建设者和接班人。千言万语化为一句话,我们想念你!六、课堂检测,当堂反馈要求学生当堂做完下列题目,师生再共同订正,看看还有哪些知识没有掌握,教师及时要求学生巩固。七、知识迁移,拓展探究1.要求学生当堂阅读《一件珍贵的衬衫》,做完下列题目,师生再共同订正,看看还有那些知识没有掌握,教师及时要求学生巩固。2.要求学生阅读《南瓜·茄子·小鸡》,完成下列题目,教师讲解订正,发现问题,教师纠正。八、课后延伸,布置作业1.背诵这首诗歌。2.收集周恩来的名人轶事,做好积累。
本文是宋代文学家欧阳修创作的一篇文章。宋仁宗庆历五年(1045),参知政事范仲淹等人遭谗离职,欧阳修上书替他们分辩,被贬到滁州做知州。到任以后,他内心抑郁,但还能发挥“宽简而不扰”的作风,取得了某些政绩。《醉翁亭记》就写在这个时期。[关键能力]审美鉴赏与创造——移步换景,引人入胜《醉翁亭记》是一篇文质兼美的散文。它的写景富有特色:一是从大到小,移步换景;二是情景结合,水乳交融。文章先写“环滁皆山也”是个大范围,再写“西南诸峰”范围缩小,再缩小到琅琊山,再随作者走了六七里山路,到酿泉,再前行,见到亭,再登上亭,看到山中景。一路写来,从大范围不断缩小至定格,就是为了突出醉翁亭,这样移步换景,引人入胜,非常自然,让人耳目一新。不仅如此,每一处景都会加以描绘,陪衬之景就简略概括,主要景物则描写得具体详细些,如“西南诸峰”是“林壑尤美”,琅琊是“蔚然深秀”,酿泉是“水声潺潺,泻出于两峰之间”,等到主体亭出来就既描写它的位置、外形——“峰回路转,翼然临于泉上”,又写它的建造者、命名者,还有在亭中看到的山间早晚之景和四季之景。
3.归纳主旨本文通过描写范进参加乡试中了举人一事,运用夸张的手法刻画了他为科举考试喜极而疯的形象,用岳丈在范进中举前后的极其鲜明的肢体动作和言语表情,以及中举后邻居对他的前呼后拥和乡绅赠屋等行为,刻画了一个趋炎附势、热衷仕途、好官名利禄的封建知识分子形象,并且谴责了世态炎凉的可耻的社会风气,对当时的社会及其阴暗面进行了辛辣的讽刺。【设计意图】本板块研读品析了文本中的若干次要人物,引导学生理解次要人物的作用,体会本文侧面烘托的写法,揭示社会环境,点明范进悲剧的必然性,进一步挖掘本文的主旨,使学生理解文本深刻的现实意义。结束语:范进,一个让人啼笑皆非的人物,他卑微可怜,热衷科举,丑态百出。文章塑造这个下层知识分子的典型形象,深刻揭露并辛辣地讽刺了封建科举制度,揭露了封建科举制度的腐朽及其对读书人的腐蚀和毒害。如今,科举制度早已被废除,我们有着公平的人才选拔方式,希望同学们可以珍惜每一个机会,好好努力,实现自己的理想抱负。【板书设计】
① 教师询问学生“What day is today?”,学生说出“Today is …”。而后又问学生:“What’s the date?”,帮助学生说出今天的具体日期:“It’s …”。 ② 让学生拿出课前准备的年历(最好是学生自己制作的),教师随意指着某天询问学生:“What’s the date?”,而后请学生拿着年历相互用“What’s the date? It’s ….”进行问答练习。③ 教师拿着年历从一月开始问学生:“Who has a birthday in January? Please stand up.”,而后教师问起立的学生:“What’s the date?”,让一月份生日的学生答出具体日期。④ 请若干名学生代替老师进行提问,从二月到十二月。活动四:Let’s talk教学参考时间:8分钟① 教师播放对话录音两遍,而后提问:“When is Sarah’s birthday? When is Zhang’s birthday?”,学生根据对话内容回答出:“Sarah’s birthday is in October1st. Zhang’s birthday’s is in March12th.”。 ② 学生跟读对话,两人一组做对话练习。 ③ 学生根据同学的生日组织一个新的对话,教师请若干组展示他们的对话。
单元分析单元目标: Talk about what people are doing 单元主要句型:1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 单元词汇:watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重点、难点:1.be动词am , is , are的用法;be动词前面我们已经学过,这一单元主要是与分词一起构成现在进行时态,即be (am , is , are)+V-ing,表示正在干什么。它主要是随主语人称的变化而选择不同的。2..现在进行时态上面我们讲be (am , is , are) 时已提及进行时态,其句子的构成情况我们通过下面的两个表格中的问句、答句来具体体现:3.现在分词的构成现在进行时态中be + V - ing 的构成中V-ing被称为现在分词,它的基本构成是动词原形+ing,但也有些特殊情况,下面分几类说明:(1)一般情况+ing如:read→reading,go→going,do→doing,look→looking,listen→listening,watch→watching.(2)以不发音的e结尾的词,去掉e,再加ing.如:write→writing,skate→skating,type→typing,wake→waking,make→making
(三)趣味操练 (Practice)活动六:猜一猜教学参考时间:5教师说:Guess what’s my favourite season. Why?学生猜测:It’s winter. Because you can skate. 教师给予肯定或否定的答案然后邀请另一名孩子起来,大家继续猜测活动七:传话游戏教学参考时间:3分钟教师在每个小组第一个同学耳边轻声说一个句子:I like summer, because I can swim./I like fall, because I can find many beautiful defoliation.(落叶)/….每个小组传话,看谁传的又快又好每组的最后一个汇报你听到的句子(四)巩固和扩展(Consolidation and extension)活动八:Link and say教学参考时间:5分钟完成活动手册P13—3两人一小组,分别说说每组图代表的季节,服装,和事情教师提问,What would you like to do in spring/in summer/in winter/ in fall?,请孩子回答。两人一组问答,根据你听到的连出出对方喜欢的季节事情两个人交换书对答案活动九:Let’s do a survey 教学参考时间:5分钟完成活动手册P13—4自己认读范例对话,明确题意小组调查(6人)各小组展示答案活动十:试一试(Let’s try)教学参考时间:5分钟教师播放录音,学生理解再听录音,选择你听到的图
活动八:Story time:教学参考时间:5-7分钟打开书,学生自己阅读故事。两人一小组,尝试初步朗读。小组间互相提问回答:一人问,另一人回答。有两个人都不明白的问题,向全班提问。教师提问:(如果这些问题已经被同学问过了就不用再问了。)Is Zoom reading a book?Is he fishing?Are the frogs playing in the river?Are they catching mosquitoes?What are the frogs doing?教师播放故事录音,学生跟读。教师启发学生说一说从故事中学到了什么。教师要适时告诉学生青蛙是人类的朋友,要爱护青蛙。活动目的:Story time的教学,是培养学生阅读能力的有效载体,教师应充分利用。教师要给孩子充分的时间让孩子能够实实在在的进行阅读,从阅读中获得信息。经过了两年的学习,学生应该具备了初步的阅读小故事的方法,因此教师可以引导有能力的学生在原有的基础上,运用已经学过的语言,对故事进行简单的复述。这样做一方面可以检查学生理解的程度,另一方面可以进一步培养、锻炼学生的语言表达能力。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.