初读课文,学习字词。 1.提出读书要求:默读课文,一边读一边画出不认识的字和不理解的词,并借助词典等学习工具书理解。 2.教师检查学生学习情况。 (1)检查生字读音。 小丘( qiū)渲染(xuàn )迂回( yū)蒙古包( měng ) 襟飘带舞( jīn )鄂温克(è) (2)指导易混淆的字。 “襟”是左右结构,左边是“衤”,与衣服有关,表示衣服胸前的部分。 “涩”是左右结构,右边下面是“止”,不能写成“上”。 “裳”下面是“衣”,与衣服有关。 “微”:中间部分不能少一横。 (3)理解较难的词语。 ①联系上下文理解词语。 草原上行车十分洒脱,只要方向不错,怎么走都可以。 “洒脱”的意思是:潇洒自然,不拘束。这个词语反映了草原的广阔无边。 ②理解“襟飘带舞”一词的意思,可以出示蒙古族鲜艳的服装来分析,意思是:衣襟和裙带随风舞动。 ③“翠色欲流”一词可以从难字入手理解,比如“欲”在这里表示“将要”的意思,“翠色欲流”就是绿得太浓了,将要流下来,写出了草原的绿,是充满生命力的。 ④鄂温克:我国少数民族之一,聚居在内蒙古自治区的东北部。
2、理解交换规律,懂得运用互换规律列出另一道算式。3、积极探索数学活动,乐于讲述探索结果。活动准备:1、教具:城堡图一副(分为三层,每一层分别有表示7的加法的三副图,用纸覆盖)、水果单一张。2、学具:城堡图人手一份、水果单人手一张。活动重点:看图学习7的加法活动难点:能根据不同的画面进行讲述,并列出相应的算式活动过程:一、开火车:复习7的组成师:城堡王国的国王邀请我们去他的国家玩,你们愿意吗?那让我们快点乘上7次列车(出示数字7)出发吧。师:嘿嘿,我的火车X(1)点开,你的火车X 点开?幼:嘿嘿,我的火车X(1)点开,我的火车X(6)点开。
2、认识圆形、正方形、三角形图形标记,并学习按照图形标记制作相应的形状。 3、能注意操作过程中的书面整洁,乐意边操作边讲述。 活动准备: 1、圆形、三角形、正方形饼干(均未拆封)若干。 2、三只毛绒小动物,每个小动物胸口有一个形状标记。 3、圆形、三角形、正方形大图片。 4、幼儿用书(P10—11)人手一册 5、圆形、三角形、正方形的印章(或小图片),颜料等若干。 活动过程: 一、观察饼干的形状,了解形状的主要特征。1、出示饼干,请幼儿说说:这是什么?它有哪些形状?你喜欢吃什么形状的饼干? 2、教师(出示圆形、三角形、正方形):圆形(三角形、正方形)是什么样子的? 3、教师折叠图形,引导幼儿直观感受图形的特征呢感,使幼儿知道:圆形是圆圆的,没有尖尖的角;正方形有四个一样大的角,一样长的边;三角形有三个角,三条边。
2、操作目标:能用棋子统计不同靴子的数量,并比较数目的多少。3.能力目标:发展幼儿的思维有序性。活动准备:1、各种鞋的标志2、统计表、棋盘、棋子活动重点:学习按物品的某一特征进行分类。活动难点:学会用自己的方式统计鞋子的数量,进行数量的比较。
2、仔细观察,大胆想象,提高思维的灵活性。 3、体验数学游戏的快乐,增强参与数学活动的自信心。活动准备: 雪花片每桌一份,幼儿人手一张数字卡,桌面各贴一个数字(1-7),教师数字卡1—7,塑料花若干,小树、小花、水梨、葡萄数量各为八个。活动过程:1、复习巩固7以内的数:(1)、-----师出示塑料花,引起幼儿种花树的兴趣,幼儿变魔术成为小花树,教师变成魔术师。------魔术师:“小花树们按照你们手里的数字,去找相应的花盆(桌子),把自己种下去!”------幼儿按照自己手中的数字寻找正确的位置。“XXX花宝宝你种 在几号花盆里啊?” (2)、游戏:《花开花落》 师:“小花树在太阳公公和雨姑姑的照顾下,开出了X朵花!” 幼儿根据教师出示的数字卡片,拿相应数量的雪花片。 (师逐一出示数字卡2、3、4。)
二、通过情景游戏等活动,让幼儿初步感知图形之间的转换关系,并能想办法解决问题。三、培养幼儿思维的灵活性,发展幼儿动手能力,激发幼儿学习数学的欲望。活动准备:1、学会了各种图形的特征。2、自制的“小路”,上面镂刻大小不同的图形“土坑”,将镂刻下来的图形作成铺路的“石头”。小篮同幼儿人数。3、圆形、三角形、长方形、正方形的图形标记,音乐。活动过程:一、情景导入“捡石头”,激发幼儿活动兴趣。1、“小朋友,今天的天气真好,我们一起去郊外捡石头!”(随音乐进入活动室)2、教师提出操作要求:“快看!有那么多五彩缤纷的小石头,大家可以挑自己喜欢的捡。”3、引导幼儿观察、操作,鼓励幼儿边操作边交流。4、请小朋友大胆介绍自己喜欢的石头(颜色、形状)。5、游戏:按标记举“石头”。
活动目标:1、感受生活中有规律的序列,产生对规律活动的兴趣。2、能仔细观察、主动探索,感知规律的主要特征。3、尝试自创规律,发展幼儿的实际运用能力。活动准备:1、有色彩排列出规律的衣服。2、可以串挂的小积木若干,穿挂用的绳子人手一根。3、生活中有规律事物的课件(照片以幼儿身边场景为主)。
2、 培养幼儿动手动脑的能力。活动准备:1、 幼儿每人从家中带来纸盒。2、 制作纸盒的各种材料:废旧纸盒、挂历纸、水彩笔、剪刀、夹子、双面胶等。活动过程:一、 让幼儿观察自己带来的纸盒,进一步感知立方体。1、小朋友今天从家中带来了不同的纸盒,请你仔细看一看,你的纸盒是什么形状的?(是个长方体)
活动目标:1、 引导幼儿学习自由排序,让幼儿在自由的探索活动中,尝试和发现不同的排序方法,并体验排序活动的乐趣。2、 发展幼儿的发散性思维,培养幼儿的探索精神。3、 了解排序与我们的生活密切相关,并学习将排序的知识运用到日常生活中。活动准备:排序材料:积木、几何图形、吸管、数字卡、玩具等等。日常用品:有关排序图案的衣服、杯子、帽子、项链、毛巾、建筑物等等。活动过程:一、玩“给物品娃娃排队”的游戏,让幼儿按自己的兴趣和想象来自由探索,尝试不同的排序方法。1、 教师向 幼儿介绍各种物品娃娃,并请幼儿给物品娃娃玩排队的游戏。2、 幼儿自己选择物品娃娃进行排队,自由探索排序的方法。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
2教学目标⒈知识与技能目标了解皮影的相关知识,体会皮影艺术的特点。⒉过程与方法目标学习怎样去制作剪影,最后怎样让剪影动起来,体验皮影艺人的表演技能。⒊情感与价值观目标通过对剪影知识的了解和制作剪影,增强学生对中国民间艺术的热爱,培养学生的创造精神。
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