Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
教法、学法分析我通过阅读教材、教参和新课标,分析学生学习状况,认为对这一教学内容理解起来比较容易。所以,在教学时我准备采取以下策略:1、放手让学生自主解决问题,尝试计算例7的1、2题。再通过学生口述计算过程,教师设问、强调重点使学生掌握本节课知识。2、通过学生反复叙述算理,培养学生口头表达能力,并使他们自主探索“被除数中间或末尾没有0,商中间或末尾有0”这一知识形成的过程。教学目标1、在熟练掌握一位数笔算除法法则的基础上,会正确计算商中间或末尾有0的除法的另一种情况。2、能熟练地进行商中间有零和末尾有零的除法,形成一定的笔算技能。3、能结合具体情境估算三位数除以一位数的商,增强估算的意识和能力。
板块三:拓展延伸,促进内化。 新的教学方法是从塑造人的角度考虑。因此,课堂教学不能只局限于本课知识的教学,而应创设机会,促进知识的内化,拓展学生的思维。正因为深知这一点,本节课我设计了"森林小帮手"这一拓展练习,让学生带着成功的探索经验去思考并解决更多复杂标准的分类。这一活动既加深了学生对各类物体的认识,又培养了学生动手操作的能力,拓展了学生的思维,内化了所学知识,美化了学生的心灵和情感。还培养了学生合作创新的能力,起到一石三鸟的效果。板块四:作业延伸,还原于生活。"数学来源于生活,而又应该为生活服务。"这是《数学课程标准》强调指出的。基于本节课的内容,我设计了以下的课外作业:1、请小朋友利用今天学到的本领做一次小管家,把自己的书包、书柜、衣柜事理好。2、请同学们设想一下,如果你是当地的某大超市、商场的设计家或管理人员,你将怎么摆放物品和划分商场呢?
同时,大大地调动起学生学生学习的热情。让学生对学具材料进行分类,可以选择不同标准(例如,可以按照学具的形状、颜色、是否立体图形等),让学生在小组合作的过程中独自按照一定的标准分类,而不是由教师提出分类依据,教师在学生回答的基础上帮助学生总结分类的依据,以此来评价孩子分类的能力。板块四:巩固应用,拓展延伸数学来源于生活,生活中又充满数学。在本课最后一环节,让学生说说在生活中可以运用本课所学知识做些什么,拓展了学生的思维。让学生整理自己的书包,进一步巩固体验分类的方法,让数学走进生活,让学生在生活中看到数学,接触数学,培养了学生的探索精神和创新意识。整节课的设计贴近生活,目的是激发学生的兴趣。并且体现《课标》中数学知识生活化的要求。让学生感受到生活中处处有数学知识。结合具体情境使学生掌握的知识层层深入,最后达到灵活运用的程度。
·演示口算过程2、解决“踢毽的和跳远得各有多少人?”a、引导学生观察画面,并提出问题。b、 让学生在画面中收集数据。c、 学生独立列式,并让学生将是怎样计算出结果的。3、分利用教材资源,尝试提出新问题。a)收集信息及数据。引导学生观察画面:运动场上除了踢毽和跳远之外,还有哪些比赛项目?参加这些项目比赛的各有多少人?b) 小组交流,提出要解决的问题。教师问:你还能提出哪些加法计算的问题?小组讨论后发表意见。c)解决同学们提出的问题。d) 小结。教师提问:仔细观察黑板上的算式,他们的第一个加数是几?(引出课题)计算9加几的题目有很多种方法,你喜欢哪一种就用哪一种.4、 反馈练习游戏:小精灵算式。你想上来摘哪道就摘拿道。拿到算式的学生进行计算,没拿到算式的同学做裁判
1、多媒体情境:林可看大家准备得很辛苦,便从家里带了10瓶饮料要个伙伴们喝,可是一个袋子装不完,想分为两个袋子装,她可能会怎样装呢?2、用学具代替饮料,亲自动手摆一摆。并说一说你是怎么分的?3、汇报不同的分法。(结合汇报情况,多媒体演示10的组成)4、同桌交流:用什么方法记住10的组成?5、游戏:师生互动老师说一个数,学生说一个数,两个数组成10。生生互动说数并出手指,两个同学出的手指合起来是10。(从创设情境,学生动手操作,同桌交流,都体现了使学生成为学习的主人,这是小学数学课堂教学模式改革的方向。允许学生用自己已有的数的分成经验,用不同的方法去学习,使不同的学生在学习上得到不同的发展,体现了因材施教的过程。并在游戏中化抽象为具体,化枯燥为愉悦,实现学生在轻松快乐的氛围中深化感知。)
二、教法运用分数在日常生活中经常出现,但学生对它的认识却各不相同。新课程标准视学习为“做”的过程、“经验”的过程,凸现学生学习的实践性特点。因此,本课的设计力求在教法上体现“在玩中学,在做中学,在合作交流中学”的思想。本节课以引导发现法为主,综合运用多种教法,创设有利于学生参与探索活动的学习环境,帮助学生学习分数的有关知识,实现促进学生能力发展的教育目标。三、学法指导在学法上则突出“自主学习,实践感知”的特点,加强数学实践活动,让学生主动建构数学知识。学生对数学知识的学习,不是被动接受,而是主动建构,而动手操作对学生的建构有着积极的促进作用。让学生在动手、动脑、动口的过程中实现知识的迁移类推,主动建构数学知识。
在教学中我力求做到以下几点一、体现“活动性”,让学生在活动中体验。《新课标》明确指出:“让学生在具体的数学活动中体验数学知识。”因此,我在新授部分以学生喜欢摸子活动开始,以期激发他们学习的热情和兴趣,使学生在活动过程中感知“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”,进而能判断生活与数学中的“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”这三种情况。并能用自己的语言描述事情发生的三种情况;(然而在课堂中,让学生把这三个词语放在一起例举数学与生活中的实例吧,学生说起来还是有一定难度的,所以在教学中我只有通过自己先举例在让学生说,这时学生才能说出例子来。)最后又让学生小组合作学习感知体验可能性是有大小的,达到巩固与应用的目的。
教材分析这部分内容是在认识钟表上的整时、半时的基础上进一步认识钟面上的时、分。分是非常重要的时间单位,也是进一步学习年、月、日的基础。时间单位不像长度、质量单位那样容易表现出来,比较抽象,学生不容易理解。所以,应以学生的生活经验为基础,把学习内容与学生的生活实际密切联系起来,进行教学。“我们赢了”是结合“北京申奥成功”这一情境,让我们记住这一历史时刻——2001年7月13日晚上10时08分。用记载着这一历史时刻的钟面,引导学生交流自己对钟面的认识,激活学生已有的生活经验;同时,抓住机会渗透爱国主义教育,引导学生关注社会,关心时事。学情分析学生在一年级时已经学过了钟面的简单知识并会认识整时和整时半。但有关时间的认知显得有些混乱,对时针和分针表示的意义分辨不清,多数孩子还不能读出准确的时刻。
【反思】本节课的教学注重体现了情境教学在教学中的运用。课堂上体现了这样几个特点:1.数学知识与生活实际相结合。数学来源于生活,生活中处处有数学。小学生对熟悉的生活情境和事物感兴趣。所以我从他们熟悉的事物中寻找教学题材,设计了有趣的情景教学。让学生感到数学知识就在他们身边,感到数学的作用,设计了作息时间表。这样,既巩固了时间的知识。又可以教育学生在生活中要合理安排时间,不要浪费时间,做时间的主人。2.注重在学习中自主探究,合作交流。在教学《时间的计算》时,让学生用自己制作的学具表亲自动手拨一拨,想一想让他们主动尝试自主发展。教学例2时让他们小组合作交流学习方法。这些都体现了培养学生的能力.自主探究的精神。
三、说教学理念:通过观察、猜测及动手操作实验等方法,向学生渗透有序的数学思想。四、说教学过程:一、创设情境、激趣导入。小朋友们喜欢什么样的球类运动呢?让学生各抒已见。当有人说到足球时。老师马上引到学校冬季运动会,我们三年级3个班的比赛情况,结果我们班得了第一。那我们班比赛了几场?学生回答两场。三个班比赛,每两个班比赛一场,那一共要比赛多少场呢?四人小组合作完成。然后汇报,并说理由。二.动手实践,自主探究1.2002年世界杯足球C组比赛有几国家?是哪几个国家?让学生发表意见。他们说不出,老师再告诉他们。2.如果这四个队每两个队踢一场球,一共要踢多少场?(课件演示主题图)3.让学生大胆说一说、猜一猜。4.四人小组用学具卡片摆一摆、讨论讨论。
(1)猜想设疑。组织学生进行游戏实践,结果可能是选择和少的那队赢了。为什么选择和多的那队没胜,选择和少的那队却胜了呢?这里面又藏着什么奥秘呢?“猜想”是有方向的猜测和判断,是学生有效学习的良好准备。这里通过引导学生大胆猜测,由猜测结果与实际结果不同而引发学生的认知冲突,进而激发学生的求知欲,为后面的教学埋下了伏笔,从而很自然的过渡到下一个环节。(2)统计实验。这部分教学让全体学生参与获得知识的全过程,并在实验中与统计知识有机结合起来,提高了学生综合运用知识的能力。同时让全体学生参与实验统计,实验数据更加充分,实验结果与预测更加接近,从而达到实验目的。
4、学习有关0的加减法我为学生创设一个丰富的问题情境,鼓励学生大胆发表自己的意见并进行交流,在情景中亲身体验关于0的加减法计算及在生活中的应用。用3只小鸟飞走了的情景图,教学得数是0的减法的意义;通过两片荷叶上的青蛙图,教学有关0的加法。出示图画,让学生仔细观察,互相交流说说看懂了什么,并根据图意列出算式,理解算式所表示的意思,,集体交流不同想法然后举出生活中这样的例子。在这一环节的教学中,我充分利用教材资源,将原来教材中静态的图动态化,让学生在生动、有趣的情境中学习数学。然后,创设情境,用所学来的知识帮助学习伙伴解决难题,激发学生强烈的探究,解疑的欲望。最后,通过学习过程中所列出的算式,让学生自己总结、归纳出有关0的加减法算式的规律,体验成功的乐趣。
观察:先让学生观察自己的小闹钟,看看钟面上有些什么。交流:然后在小组内交流讨论自己的发现。汇报:学生汇报观察及讨论结果,教师板书:时针分针12个数讨论:时针和分针的区别。(在汇报观察结果的时候学生通常会说到秒针,当学生说到秒针的时候应肯定学生观察得很仔细,同时教师说明秒针走一圈才一分钟,我们在看时间的时候通常只看时针和分针就可以了,有关秒针的知识我们以后再学习。)2.教学整时(1)出示2时的钟面,让学生说说表示的是什么时刻?你是怎么知道的?学生说出后教师引导:2点,还可以说成2时。(2)再出示4时,让学生再说说是什么时刻,并同桌互相说说自己是怎么知道的。(3)出示8时,让学生说说是什么时刻,同时谈谈这个时刻我们一般该干什么呢?
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