Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
二、说教学目标。 1.能用正确的情感来朗读小鸟与大树、树根、门和小女孩四个对话。(知识目标) 2.进一步巩固默读和朗读能力,学会多元交流,多向对话。 (能力目标) 3.体会小鸟与大树间真挚的友情,使学生感悟到真正的友情是建立在诚信的基础上的。
(教师要深入各个小组中,参与学生方案的制定,但教师不是决策者,决策权在学生手中。)【设计意图:练习设计围绕本节课的教学目标,具有层次性。同时,开放性练习的设计——采用小组合作,让学生设计购书方案,使学生进一步感受到生活中处处有数学,运用数学知识还能省钱,合理安排日常生活开支,培养了学生自觉应用数学的意识。】五、课堂总结。同学们,通过这节课的学习,你有什么感想?你们今天的表现都很出色。其实生活中还有许多问题需要我们用数学知识去发现、去思考、去探索,希望大家能做个有心人!教学设计自我评析:新课程标准指出:“数学源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活。教师应重视从学生的生活经验和以有的知识中学习数学和理解数学。”
(一)教学内容:教科书数学一年级上册第19-20的内容及练习二的第8-10题。(二)教材所处地位及作用:“几和几”数的组成知识是学习加减法的基础,这是一年级教学要注意的部分。在认数教学中,主要通过实物演示和动手操作的游戏,使学生知道了数的组成。(三)教学目标、重点、难点:教学目标:(1)使学生通过动手操作掌握5以内数的组成。(2)使学生能熟练地说出5以内数的级成,培养学生的观察、操作、表达能力,初步的自学能力。(3)培养学生认真做练习的良好习惯,积极动脑思考的学习品质及互助,创新意识和评价意识。教学重点:让学生通过动手操作掌握5以内数的组成教学难点:引导学生通过动手操作并掌握5以内数的组成。二、说教法本课时教学方法主要体现以下几点:1、创设游戏充分感知,然后再交流,使学生在主动参与知识的形成过程中体验到成功的快乐。最后,为学生创设了“分小棒”等游戏,让学生不断地动手操作与合作讨论中自己掌握知识,并初步培养学生的自学能力。
[设计意图:心理学研究表明低年级学生注意力集中时间较短,兴趣容易转移,针对这一特点,出示学生情有独钟的小动物,增加情趣性,充分激发学生的兴趣,形成探究的欲望。这种疑惑,正蕴含着不解、猜度以及思维的发动;这惊奇,则蕴含着求索、发现以及对思维的刺激。至于哪种积极的探究欲望,可使学生获得想象力和猜度的乐趣,维系发现和创造的信心。通过讲讲练练,既抓住了重点,又突破了难点。]4、回忆总结,系统建构请学生回答做连加时该提醒小朋友注意什么?最后师生共同小结。[设计意图:培养了学生口头表达能力,便于教师及时掌握情况,收取反馈信息,加深理解。促进学生的思维由具体形象逐步向抽象的逻辑思维过渡。](三)巩固强化,拓展思维1、基本题:(1)集体练习,摆一摆再填数,通过操作学具,巩固连加知识。(2)看图列连加算式计算。
1、找一找出示七巧板图,设疑:图中你能找出几个梯形?这个梯子最多能达到多高的高度?(见课件)2、拼一拼:①利用两个完全一样的梯形,拼出一种你熟悉的图形。②利用多种梯形图片,摆出一种最喜欢的图案。创设问题情境,深化思维层次,构建知识体系1、通过活动,培养学生创新意识和审美情趣,充分体现“玩中学,学中玩”的新课程理念。2、教会学生在活动中运用新知、拓展思维、加深认识,增强了学生的参与意识和主体意识。3、在拼摆中渗透转化思想,为梯形的面积推导作铺垫,构建新知学习的立体框架。五、交流评价,总结升华1、小结全课:谈谈你的收获及感想。2、集体评价:自评、互评自己在本课中的表现。完善知识结构,训练思维品质,升华发现能力①通过人性化语言,体现以人为本思想。②引入互动评价方法,交流活动感受,形成自我反馈机制。
(二)合作交流,探究新知出示例题。(小黑板)先全班同学读题,教师在解释说明题目中“存定期一年”表示什么意思。一般来说,存款主要分为定期、活期等储蓄方式。所谓活期存款是指储户可以随时提取的一种方式;定期存款是有一定期限的一种存款方式,定期存款又分为整存整取和零存整取等形式。现在银行的定期存款有三个月、六个月、一年、二年、三年、五年的等等。(让学生在议一议、说一说的基础上,说出自己是怎样想的,交流归纳对问题的认识,理解存款的定期、活期的年月限即时间,以及存款方式。)小丽存的是“定期一年”,即小丽在银行存的100元在一般情况下要在银行存一年,如果有特殊情况也可以提前提取。下面请同学们合作交流,思考如下几个问题。(出示投影片。)(1)你猜一猜,小丽把100元存入银行叫做什么?(本金)(2)你估算一下,小丽把100元存入银行,定期一年,全部取出,取出的钱会大于100元吗?为什么?
2、教材分析整十数加、减整十数的计算是在10以内加、减法的基础上进行的,只是计数单位不同,这里以十为计数单位。教学内容的编排,分三个层次:一、以实际情景——花卉展提供计算题,并呈现算法的多样化;二、让学生动手操作(如摆小棒)理解算理、掌握算法;三、脱离直观手段,让学生思考算法。通过让学生在生动具体的情境中学习计算,引导学生独立思考与合作交流多种不同的算法,进一步培养计算能力。这样安排,有助于学生加深对相同单位的数可以直接相加、减的认识,为后面学习任意两个数相加、减打基础。整十数加、减整十数属于计算教学中的重点内容之一,应给予足够的重视。教材的编排是由直观操作等依靠实物思考到脱离实物思考,遵循由具体到抽象的原则,有利于学生抽象思维的培养,为进一步提高计算速度、培养计算能力,解决实际问题打基础。
3、小结比较观察三种方法,提出问题:为什么同一个问题有三种不同的解决方法?学生交流,教师小结:先解决的问题不同,选择的信息不同,图形拼摆的不同,解决的方法就不同,体现数形结合的思想。相同点是:无论思路如何,都是用连乘的方法解决问题。板书课题:解决问题——两步连乘应用题生活中还有很多这样的清况,想不想再尝试一下。(三)联系生活,优化方法,拓展深化,学校有特异为这些参加比赛的同学们购买了矿泉水,出示画面:共有20箱矿泉水,每箱24瓶,每瓶2元,请问学校共要支付多少钱?学生独立完成观察和思考的角度不同,先后选择的信息不同,所以同一道题有不同的解决方法。看来大家多用连乘的方法解决问题有了进一步的理解。生活中类似这样的问题很多,再来看一看:学校定好了水,付了钱,总得运回来吧.出示搬运车搬水到卡车上的画面:搬运车一次搬4摞,一摞3箱,一箱24瓶,请问搬运车一次能搬多少瓶?
一、说教材与学生本节课所授内容是人民教育出版社出版的,义务教育课程标准实验教科书,小学数学三年级下册第五单元《整十、整百数乘整十数》。《整十、整百数乘整十数》这一知识点经常用来解决我们在日常生活中遇到问题,为发展学生灵活运用不同计算策略解决问题的能力打下基础。同时体现新课标提出的“人人都能获得必要的数学”这一理念。本册教材是在学生能够比较熟练地口算整十、整百数乘一位数的基础上进行教学的。口算是笔算的基础,也是估算的基础。教材先安排口算,在扩大学生的口算范围的同时,为学生学习新的估算和两位数乘两位数笔算方法做好必要的准备。并且,在估算和笔算教学活动中,又可以进一步巩固口算。这样,有利于培养、提高学生的计算能力。二、说教学理念1、数学文化观。数学是一种文化,它不仅表现为一个结果,更加重要的是它是人类文明发展过程的一个见证。所以教学上应让学生去经历知识形成的过程,注重学生的经历与体验。
得到13-8=这个算式后,我让小朋友们想办法,“13-8怎么算?你是怎样想的?把你的想法告诉你小组的同学们。”由于我是用讲故事的形式引出这一问题的,因此在计算13-8时,小朋友们就被迫要自己想办法去计算,而不能光借助情境图去直接数出得数。这并不阻碍算法的多样化,相反更好地实现了算法多样化的目的,真正让学生成为了数学学习的主人。为了增加这堂课的趣味性,我有意将学生说出来的各种算法分别以他们的名字来命名,这样一来,学生兴趣盎然,都积极投入到了寻找算法的思考活动中来了。在寻求多样化的过程中,充分发挥了学生学习的主体性,培养了学生的创新精神,让每一个学生都能体验学习的成功。学生们在思考、讨论中可能会出现这样几种算法:
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