-
北师大初中七年级数学上册扇形统计图教案1
根据题意，得34%x－18%x＝160，解得x＝1000.所以48%x＝48%×1000＝480（公顷），18%x＝18%×1000＝180（公顷），34%x＝34%×1000＝340（公顷）.答：玉米种了340公顷，高粱种了180公顷，水稻种了480公顷.方法总结：从扇形统计图中获取正确的信息是解题的关键.语文老师对班上学生的课外阅读情况做了调查，并请数学老师制作了如图所示的统计图.（1）哪种书籍最受欢迎？（2）哪两种书籍受欢迎程度差不多？（3）图中扇形分别表示什么？（4）图中的各个百分比如何得到？所有的百分比之和是多少？解：（1）科幻书籍最受欢迎，可从扇形的大小或图中百分比的大小得出.（2）科普书籍和武侠书籍受欢迎程度差不多，可从图中扇形大小或图中所标百分比的大小得出.（3）图中扇形分别代表了最喜欢某种书籍的人数占全班人数的百分比.（4）用最喜欢某种书籍的人数比全班的总人数即可得各个百分比，所有的百分比之和为1.方法总结：由扇形统计图获取信息时，一定要明确各个项目和它们所占圆面的百分比.
人教A版高中数学必修一幂函数教学设计（2）
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后，又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上，借助实例，总结出幂函数的概念，再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念，会画幂函数y=x，y=x2，y=x3，y=x－1，y=x 的图象；2、结合这几个幂函数的图象，理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质；3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质，培养学生概括抽象和识图能力．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：用数学语言表示函数幂函数；2.逻辑推理：常见幂函数的性质；3.数学运算：利用幂函数的概念求参数；4.数据分析：比较幂函数大小；5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点：常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质；难点：幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小．
贵州省毕节市2021年中考语文试题（解析版）
为了遏制它们的狂野行为，当地政府制订了预防大象事故的紧急计划。用无人机跟踪它们的动向，疏散被这些动物“拜访”的居住地居民，设置紧急屏障，甚至为它们保留了18吨食物。但是，警报器和卡车也无法转移这群奇特的“徒步旅行者”的行动方向。它们依然故我，在人们惊奇的目光中继续前行。刚开始，人们认为这群大象只是偶然越界，或许用不了多久就会本能地返回传统栖息地。但象群显然不这么想，无论人类如何追踪堵截，放食引诱，它们都不为所动，坚持北上，一路走州过府，直趋昆明城下。跟踪象群的人们惊讶地发现，这些动物造成的经济损失，其价值已经接近千万元人民币。
贵州省毕节市2021年中考语文试题（原卷版）
常言道“话说三遍淡如水”，一般的话多说几遍人就要烦。但经典的话人们一遍遍地说，一代代地说；经典的书，人们一遍遍地读，一代代地读。不但文字的经典是这样，就是音乐、绘画等一切艺术品都是这样。一首好歌，人们会不厌其烦地唱；一首好曲子人们会不厌其烦地听：一幅好字画挂在墙上，天天看不够。
统编版二年级语文上识字2树之歌教学设计教案
《树之歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇识字课文。介绍树木特征的归类识字歌，描写了杨树、榕树、梧桐树……等11种树木，表现了大自然树木种类的丰富。课文安排了一组“木”字旁归类识字。把树木的名称集中在一首诗歌中，让学生在感受美丽景色、感受美好生活的同时，认识事物，认识表示树木的汉字，感知不同树木的名称。教学的过程中可引导学生在诵读文本的同时，体现多样的识字形式，要将识字教学与阅读文本有机融合, 在反复的读书体会中，引导学生发现汉字规律，运用形声字形旁表义、声旁表音的特点归类识字，并鼓励学生运用已经掌握的方法自主识字。 1.认识“梧、桐”等15个生字，会写“杨、壮”等10个生字。学会运用形声字的特点自主识字。2.正确、流利地朗读儿歌，并背诵全文。3.通过看图和读儿歌，初步了解11种树木的基本特点。积累与树木有关的语句。4.引导学生学会观察身边的事物，树立爱护花草树木的意识。 1.教学重点：学会本课生字，利用形声字特点掌握木字旁的8个生字。朗读课文，背诵课文。了解不同树木的特点。2.教学难点：能按掌握形声字的构字特点，了解11种树木的基本特点。积累与树木有关的语句。能背诵课文。 2课时
统编版二年级语文上识字1场景歌教学设计教案
《场景歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇识字课文。这是一组数量词归类识字。把数量词分类集中在四幅不同的图画之中，让学生在感受美丽景色、感受美好生活的同时，认识事物，认识表示事物的汉字，初步感知不同事物数量词的表达方式。全文共五节。第一节是一幅大海风景图。第二节是一幅山村田园风光图。第三节是一幅公园景色图。第四幅是少先队员活动的场面。教师要充分调动学生的积极性，采用各种各样的方法，让学生自己认字，朗读。在教学的过程中，通过结合图片和上下文，欣赏美丽景色，感受美好生活，同时认识事物，初步感知不同事物数量词的表达方式。 1.认识“帆、艘”等10个生字，会写“处、园”等10个生字。2.正确朗读课文。初步感受场景展示的美丽景色，了解不同事物数量词的不同的表达。3.选择照片或图画，仿照课文，学习用数量词表达生活中的事物。4.培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯，培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。 1.教学重点：会认、会写课文相关生字。正确朗读课文。背诵课文。初步感受场景展示的美丽景色，了解不同事物量词的不同表达。2.教学难点：培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯，培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。学习用数量词表达生活中的事物。 2课时
人教版高中政治选修3现代国家的结构形式教案
一、课程标准：1.2比较单一制与联邦制的区别，理解国家形式既包括政权组织形式，又包括国家结构形式。 二、新课教学：现代国家的结构形式（一）、民族与国家1、民族与国家结构形式的关系（1）、国家结构形式①含义：如果说国家管理形式主要是指国家的立法、行政和司法机关之问的相互关系，那么，国家结构形式就是指国家的整体与部分、中央与地方之间的相互关系。补充：国家政权组制形式即政体与国家结构形式同属国家形式，但是两者有严格的区别：前者是指政权如何组织，后者是指中央与地方之间的相互关系。②民族是影响国家结构形式的因素之一影响国家结构形式的因素有很多，民族就是其中之一。（2）、民族①含义：民族是人类历史上形成的有共同语言、共同地域、共同经济生活、共同心理素质的稳定的共同体。补充：民族是一种社会历史现象，有其产生、发展和灭亡的过程。
人教部编版语文九年级上册课外古诗词诵读（二）教案
课件出示：少年时指青年时期，从辛弃疾的生平看，这时的他正处于金人统治区内，看到沦陷区的人们在异族的奴役之下，作为血气方刚的爱国青年，油然而生收复失地的报国之志。因而这时的愁情也是真实存在的，那就是对沦陷区人民的同情，对国土沦丧的耻辱感，这时的愁，更多的是一种渴望收复中原、建立不世功业的志愿和动力，是昂扬而充满激情的。2.深入思考，体会“愁”的含蓄之美（1）比较少年时登楼与而今登楼的目的有何不同？预设：少年时登楼，是为了登高望远，抒发自己的豪情壮志。而今登楼，是为了排遣内心的悲愤之情。（2）是什么原因使词人“欲说还休”？预设：统治者处处排挤、打击他，他处处受猜忌，所以有愁不敢说。更主要的原因是，一生抱负付之流水，鬓发苍苍，功业无成，而又没有知音，无人理解。这种孤独的愁情，跟谁诉说，说了又有什么用，这中间也包含着对南宋朝廷的无限失望。因为这种失望，所以辛弃疾“欲说还休”。
人教部编版语文九年级上册课外古诗词诵读（一）教案
二、初读，解读“早行”，感受意象的丰富1.寻读意象课件出示：诗人围绕“早行”一词，写了哪些典型特征的细节、景物？如何体现“早行”？学生自由诵读、思考交流。教师点拨：颔联十种景物的十个名词——鸡、声、茅、店、月、人、迹、板、桥、霜。一词一景，让我们获得广阔的想象空间，组成意韵丰富的画面。这就是古典诗歌的“意象叠加”法。预设：诗歌中处处体现“早行”，如“晨起动征铎”（清晨起床，车马铃声叮叮当当），“鸡声茅店月”（鸡鸣早看天），“人迹板桥霜”（莫道君行早，更有早行人），“枳花明驿墙”（“明”反衬“天暗”，说明“早”）。2.延读意象叠加的诗句课件出示：（1）枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）（2）楼船夜雪瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大散关。（陆游《书愤》）（3）细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。（杜甫《旅夜抒怀》）（4）桃李春风一杯酒，江湖夜雨十年灯。（黄庭坚《寄黄几复》）
人教部编版七年级语文上册课外古诗词诵读（二）教案
材料二：锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆？只是当时已惘然。（李商隐《锦瑟》）相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。（李商隐《无题》）材料三：《十一月四日风雨大作》（其二）作于南宋光宗绍熙三年（1192）十一月四日。陆游自南宋孝宗淳熙十六年（1189）罢官后，闲居家乡山阴农村。当时诗人已经68岁，虽然年迈，但爱国热情丝毫未减，日夜惦念报效国家，可诗人收复国土的强烈愿望，在现实中已不可能实现，于是，在一个“风雨大作”的夜里，诗人触景生情，由情生思，在梦中实现了自己金戈铁马驰骋中原的愿望。死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。（陆游《示儿》）材料四：清朝同治四年（1865），谭嗣同出生于北京宣武城，其父谭继洵时任湖北巡抚。光绪元年（1875），谭嗣同10岁时，拜浏阳著名学者欧阳中鹄为师。
人教部编版七年级语文上册课外古诗词诵读（一）教案
（1）示例一（横向联想） 李白的送别诗：①“思君不见下渝州”，表达依依惜别的无限情思，可谓语短情长。②“仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟”，意思是“我”还是怜爱故乡的水，流过万里送“我”远行。这一句运用了拟人的修辞手法，将故乡水拟人化，借写故乡水有情，不远万里，依依不舍送“我”远别故乡，表达了诗人离开故乡时依依不舍、思念故乡的感情。③“孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。”这两句看起来似乎是写景，但在写景中包含着一个充满诗意的细节。李白一直把朋友送上船，船已经扬帆而去，而他还在江边目送远去的船帆。李白望着帆影，一直看到帆影逐渐模糊，消失在碧空的尽头，可见目送时间之长。帆影已经消失了，然而李白还在翘首凝望，这才注意到一江春水，在浩浩荡荡地流向远远的水天交接之处。“唯见长江天际流”，是眼前景象，可是谁又能说是单纯地写景呢？李白对朋友的一片深情，李白的向往，不正体现在这富有诗意的神驰目注之中吗？诗人的心潮起伏，不正像那浩浩东去的一江春水吗？
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
